Angelonia
|
A. acuminatissima
|
- |
Bolivia (Santa Cruz) and Paraguay (Concepción) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. alternifolia V.C. Souza |
- |
Brazil (Goiás) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. minor Fisch. & C.A. Mey |
A. angustifolia
|
Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Pará), Costa Rica, Cuba, Jamaica and Mexico. |
O, P |
|
|
A. arguta Benth |
A. serrata
|
Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Piauí) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. biflora Benth |
A. grandiflora
|
Brazil (Ceará, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte) |
O, P |
Oil: Centris (Hemisiella) trigonoides, Centris (Trachina) fuscata (Vogel 1974VOGEL, S. 1974. Ölblumen und ölsammelnde bienen. Tropische subtropische Pflanzenwelt 7. Steiner, Wiesbaden, p.267.) |
- Tropical rainforest/Macapá (AP) |
A. blanchetii Benth |
- |
Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. campestris
|
A. bisacata, A. hookeriana, A. ciliolata
|
Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Minas Gerais, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí) |
O, P |
Oil: Centris (Paracentris) xanthomelaena, Tetrapedia cf rugulosa - Pollen: Plebeia mosquito, Trigona spinipes (Vogel & Machado 1991VOGEL, S. & MACHADO, I.C. 1991. Pollination of four sympatric species of Angelonia (Scrophulariaceae) by oil-collecting bees in NE Brazil Plant Syst. Evol. 178:153-178.) |
Caatinga (Seasonally dry tropical forest)/Alagoinhas (PE) |
A. ciliaris B.L. Rob |
- |
Belize (Belize, El Cayo, Orange Walk), Guatemala (Peten) and Mexico (Tabasco) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. chiquitensis Herzog |
- |
Bolivia (only known holotype of Santa Ana de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. cornigera Hook |
Psydium cornigerum
|
Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Pernambuco, Paraíba, Piauí, Sergipe) |
O, P |
Oil: Caenonomada unicalcarata, Centris hyptidis, Tapinotaspis nordestina; oil and pollen: Chalepogenus sp. (Aguiar & Melo 2009AGUIAR, A.J.C. & MELO, G.A.R. 2009. Notes on oil sources for the bee genus Caenonomada (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 53:154-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262009000100033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262009...
, Machado et al. 2002MACHADO, I.C., VOGEL, S. & LOPES, A.V. 2002. Pollination of Angelonia cornigera Hook. (Scrophulariaceae) by long-legged, oil collecting bees in NE Brazil. Plant Biol. 4(3):352-359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-32325 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-32325...
, Martins et al. 2013MARTINS, A.C., AGUIAR, A.J.C. & ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, I. 2013. Interactions between oil-collecting bees and seven species of Plantaginaceae. Flora 208(7):401-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.07.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.0...
) |
Caatinga (Seasonally dry tropical forest)/Buíque (PE) and São Miguel do Tapuio (PI) |
A. crassifolia Benth |
- |
Brazil (Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. eriostachys Benth. |
A. spectabilis
|
Brazil (Minas Gerais) |
O, P |
Oil: Centris (Paracentris) burgdorfi; Centris (Xanthemisia) bicolor; Tetrapedia cf. peckolti, Martins et al 2013MARTINS, A.C., AGUIAR, A.J.C. & ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, I. 2013. Interactions between oil-collecting bees and seven species of Plantaginaceae. Flora 208(7):401-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.07.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.0...
. |
Cerrado (São Gonçalo do Rio Preto, MG) |
A. goyazensis Benth. |
- |
Brazil (Bahia, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais) |
O, P |
Oil: Centris (Centris) aenea; Centris (Paracentris) burgdorfi; Centris (Paracentris) klugii, Paratetrapedia punctata;Oil and pollen: Arhysoceble sp (Martins et al 2013MARTINS, A.C., AGUIAR, A.J.C. & ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, I. 2013. Interactions between oil-collecting bees and seven species of Plantaginaceae. Flora 208(7):401-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.07.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.0...
) |
Cerrado (São Gonçalo do Rio Preto, MG) |
A. haslerana Chodat. |
- |
Paraguay (Caaguazu, Central, La Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. incurata Barringer |
- |
Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones), Paraguay (Boquerón, Central, Concepción, Itapua, La Cordillera, Olimpo, Paraguari, Presidente Hayes) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. integerrima Spreng. |
- |
Argentina (Chaco, Corientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fé); Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo), Paraguay (Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro) and Uruguay (Rio Negro, Rivera). |
O, P |
Oil: Arhysoceble sp, Centris (H.) trigonoides, Centris (Hemisiella) vulpecula, Centris (T.) fuscata; oil and pollen: Arhysoceble aff. huberi, Chalepogenus aff. luciane, Tetrapedia spp. Pollen: Dialictus sp, Mourella caerulea, Trigona spinipes, Plebeia droryana, Plebeia emerina (Gonçalves & Melo 2005GONÇALVES, R.B. & MELO, G.A.R. 2005. A comunidade de abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apidae s. l.) em uma área restrita de campo natural no Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, Paraná: diversidade, fenologia e fontes florais de alimento. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 49:557-571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262005000400017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262005...
, Martins et al. 2013MARTINS, A.C., AGUIAR, A.J.C. & ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, I. 2013. Interactions between oil-collecting bees and seven species of Plantaginaceae. Flora 208(7):401-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.07.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.0...
, Pinheiro et al. 2008, Vogel 1974VOGEL, S. 1974. Ölblumen und ölsammelnde bienen. Tropische subtropische Pflanzenwelt 7. Steiner, Wiesbaden, p.267.) |
Cerrado/Pirassununga (SP) Campos sulinos/Ponta Grossa (PR), Porto Alegre and Viamão (RS) |
A. jamaicensis Barringer |
- |
Jamaica
|
O, P |
- |
- |
A. linarioides Taub. |
- |
Brazil (Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. parviflora Barringer |
- |
Mexico (Yucatán) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. pilosella J. Kickx f. |
- |
Cuba (Camaguay, Isla de Pinos, Las Villas, Oriente, Pinar del Rio) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. pratensis Gardner |
- |
Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Piauí) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. procumbens Nees & Mart. |
A. cofreana, A. veronicoides Physidium prucumbens, Schelveria arguta, |
Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. pubescens Benth. |
|
Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Maranhão, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte) |
O, P |
Oil: Centris thelyopsis, Tetrapedia cf rugulosa
|
Caatinga (Seasonally dry tropical forest) Alagoinhas (PE) Teresina de Goiás (Caatinga) |
Oil and Pollen: Centris hyptidis, Arhysoceble huberi (Martins et al. 2013MARTINS, A.C., AGUIAR, A.J.C. & ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, I. 2013. Interactions between oil-collecting bees and seven species of Plantaginaceae. Flora 208(7):401-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.07.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.0...
, Vivallo & Melo 2009VIVALLO, F. & MELO, G.A.R. 2009. Taxonomy and geographic distribution of the species of Centris of the hyptidis group (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini), with a description of a new species from Central Brazil. Zootaxa 207(5):33-44., Vogel & Machado 1991VOGEL, S. & MACHADO, I.C. 1991. Pollination of four sympatric species of Angelonia (Scrophulariaceae) by oil-collecting bees in NE Brazil Plant Syst. Evol. 178:153-178.) |
A. salicariifolia Humb. & Bompl. |
A. evitae A. hirta, A. gardneri, A. leandrii, Physidium gardneri
|
Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Sergipe), Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones), Colombia, Cuba, Guiana, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Trinidad e Tobago and Venezuela
|
O, P |
Oil: Centris (T.) fuscata, C. (Centris) aenea, C. (H.) trigonoides, C. (Hemisiella) tarsata, C. (P.) xanthomelaena, Centris (Melacentris) obsoleta (Machado et al. 2002MACHADO, I.C., VOGEL, S. & LOPES, A.V. 2002. Pollination of Angelonia cornigera Hook. (Scrophulariaceae) by long-legged, oil collecting bees in NE Brazil. Plant Biol. 4(3):352-359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-32325 http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-32325...
; Vogel & Machado 1991VOGEL, S. & MACHADO, I.C. 1991. Pollination of four sympatric species of Angelonia (Scrophulariaceae) by oil-collecting bees in NE Brazil Plant Syst. Evol. 178:153-178.), Centris (H.) analis, Caenonomada bruneri; oil and pollen: Tetrapedia sp; pollen: Dialictus sp (Aguiar & Melo 2009AGUIAR, A.J.C. & MELO, G.A.R. 2009. Notes on oil sources for the bee genus Caenonomada (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 53:154-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262009000100033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262009...
, Martins et al. 2013MARTINS, A.C., AGUIAR, A.J.C. & ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, I. 2013. Interactions between oil-collecting bees and seven species of Plantaginaceae. Flora 208(7):401-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.07.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.0...
). |
Chaco/Porto Murtinho (MS) Caatinga (Seasonallydry tropical forest)/Alagoinhas (PE) |
A. tomentosa Moricand ex Benth |
- |
Brazil (Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais) |
O, P |
- |
- |
A. verticillata Philcox |
- |
Brazil (Bahia) |
O, P |
- |
- |
Basistemon
|
B. bogotensis Turcz |
- |
Colombia (Cundinamarca) and Venezuela (Falcon) |
P (?) |
- |
- |
|
- |
Peru (Huanuco) |
P (?) |
- |
- |
B. peruvianus Benth ex. B.D. Jacks |
B. pulchellus, B. klugii, B. argutus, B. intermedius Edwin |
Bolivia (El Beni), Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Mato Grosso), Peru (San Martin) |
O (?), P (?) |
- |
- |
B. silvaticus (Herzog) Baehni & J.F. Macbr. |
Saccanthus silvaticus
|
Bolivia (Chuquisaca) and Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul) |
O, P |
Oil: Centris hyptidoides, Arhysoceble aff. huberi, Caenonomada bruneri, C. aff. unicalcarata; oil and pollen: Tetrapedia cf. peckoltii; pollen: Dialictus sp. (Martins et al. 2013MARTINS, A.C., AGUIAR, A.J.C. & ALVES-DOS-SANTOS, I. 2013. Interactions between oil-collecting bees and seven species of Plantaginaceae. Flora 208(7):401-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.07.001 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2013.0...
). |
- |
B. spinosus Chodat (Moldenke) |
Saccanthus violaceus
|
Argentina (Salta, Jujuy, Formosa, Tucuman), Bolivia (Chuquizaca, Santa Cruz) and Paraguay (Chaco, Concepción) |
O, P |
Oil: Arhysoceble aff. huberi (cited as Paratetrapedia sp.) (Vogel & Cocucci 1995VOGEL, S. & COCUCCI, A. 1995. Pollination of Basistemon (Scrophulariaceae) by oil-collcting bees in Argentina. Flora 190:353-363.) |
Chaco/Yaquiasmé (Salta) |
Melosperma
|
M. andicola Benth |
|
Argentina and Chile
|
N, P |
- |
Andean/Parque Nacional Aconcagua (Mendoza) |
Monopera |
|
|
|
|
|
M. micrantha (Benth.) Barringer |
A. micrantha
|
Brazil (Bahia, Pernambuco, Piauí) |
O (?), P (?) |
- |
|
M. perennis (Hassl.) Barringer |
A. micrantha var. perennis
|
Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Cuiabá, Goiás) and Paraguay (Central, Concepción) |
O, P (?) |
Oil: Caenonomada bruneri (Aguiar & Melo 2009AGUIAR, A.J.C. & MELO, G.A.R. 2009. Notes on oil sources for the bee genus Caenonomada (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 53:154-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262009000100033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262009...
) |
Chaco/Porto Murtinho (MS) |
Monttea |
|
|
|
|
|
M. aphylla (Miers) Benth. & Hook. |
|
Argentina (Mendoza, San Luís, La Rioja) and Chile
|
O, P e N |
Oil: Centris (Penthemisia) brethesi, Centris (Wagenknechtia) vardyorun, Centris (Paracentris) tricolor (Simpson et al 1990SIMPSON, B.B., NEFF, J.L. & DIERINGER, G. 1990. The production of floral oil by Monttea (Scrophulariaceae) and the function of tarsal pads in Centris bees. Plant Syst. Evol. 173:209-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00940864 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00940864...
, Tadey, 2011TADEY, M. 2011. Reproductive biology of Monttea aphylla (Scrophulariaceae). Austral. J. Botany 59:713-718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT10282 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT10282...
). |
Monte/ Potrerillos (Mendoza); Las Quijadas (San Luis); Piedra Pintada (La Rioja), between Arroyito and El Chacón (Tadey 2011TADEY, M. 2011. Reproductive biology of Monttea aphylla (Scrophulariaceae). Austral. J. Botany 59:713-718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT10282 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT10282...
) |
Nectar: Centris (Wagencknechtia) rhodophthalma (males), Bombus opifex, Xylocopa sp (Sérsic & Cocucci 1999SÉRSIC, A. & COCUCCI, A.A. 1999. An unusual kind of nectary in the oil flowers of Monttea: its structure and function. Flora 194:393-404., Simpson et al. 1990SIMPSON, B.B., NEFF, J.L. & DIERINGER, G. 1990. The production of floral oil by Monttea (Scrophulariaceae) and the function of tarsal pads in Centris bees. Plant Syst. Evol. 173:209-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00940864 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00940864...
), Mesonychium jensenii (probably nectar) (Tadey, 2011TADEY, M. 2011. Reproductive biology of Monttea aphylla (Scrophulariaceae). Austral. J. Botany 59:713-718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT10282 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT10282...
). |
M. chilensis Gay |
|
Chile (IV Région) |
O, P e N |
Oil: C. (Paracentris) nigerrima, Centris (Penthemisia) chilensis (females) - Nectar: males (Sérsic & Cocucci 1999SÉRSIC, A. & COCUCCI, A.A. 1999. An unusual kind of nectary in the oil flowers of Monttea: its structure and function. Flora 194:393-404.) |
Chilean Matorral/ Coquimbo (IV Región) |
M. schickendantzii Griseb. |
|
Argentina (Córdoba) and Chile
|
O, P e N |
Oil: Centris (P.) tricolorNectar: Bombus opifex (Sérsic & Cocucci 1999SÉRSIC, A. & COCUCCI, A.A. 1999. An unusual kind of nectary in the oil flowers of Monttea: its structure and function. Flora 194:393-404.) |
Chaco/ Depto. Pocho (Córdoba) |