Couth and Trois (2010)COUTH, R.; TROIS, C. Carbon emissions reduction strategies in Africa from improved waste management: A review. Waste Management,v. 30, p. 2336-2346, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.04.013
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.04...
; Snyman and Vorster (2011)SNYMAN, J.; VORSTER, K. Sustainability of composting as an alternative waste management option for developing countries: a case study of the City of Tshwane. Waste Management & Research,v. 29, p. 1222-1231, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X10385747
https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X10385747...
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South Africa (Cape Town and Tshwane) |
Generation: 870,000 tons of recyclable material. Generation per capita: NI* Composition: South Africa – 50% of USW is organic (Liebenberg, 2007LIEBENBERG, C. J. Public Private Partnership solutions to waste management in developing countries in Africa, 2007. In: INTERNATIONAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AND LANDFILL SYMPOSIUM, 17., 2007. Santa Margherita di Pula, Cagliari. Proceedings… Sardinia, out. 2007.) Projection: Estimation of diminishing fraction of organic waste to 42.5% by 2022 in the city of Tshwane |
Lino and Ismail (2013)LINO, F. A. M.; ISMAIL, K. A. R. Alternative treatments for the municipal solid waste and domestic sewage in Campinas, Brazil. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,v. 81, p. 24-30, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.09.007
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013...
; Toso and Alem (2014)TOSO, E. A. V.; ALEM, D. Effective location models for sorting recyclables in public management. European Journal of Operational Research, v. 234, p. 839-860, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2013.10.035
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2013.10.0...
; Leme et al. (2014)LEME, M. M. V.; ROCHA, M. H.; LORA, E. E. S.; VENTURINI, O. J.; LOPES, B. M.; FERREIRA, C. H. Techno-economic analysis and environmental impact assessment of energy recovery from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Brazil. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,v. 87, p. 8-20, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.03.003
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014...
; Rutkowski and Rutkowski (2015)RUTKOWSKI, J. E.; RUTKOWSKI, E. W. Expanding worldwide urban solid waste recycling: The Brazilian social technology in waste pickers inclusion. Waste Management & Research,v. 33, p. 1084-1093, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X15607424
https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X15607424...
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Brazil (Campinas, Sorocaba and Betim) |
Generation: 200 tons of USW per day in Betim Generation per capita: 1,062 kg/inhabitant/day for Brazil (ABRELPE, 2015BRAZILIAN PUBLIC CLEANERS COMPANIES AND SPECIAL WASTE ASSOCIATION - ABRELPE. Overview of Solid Waste in Brazil 2014. São Paulo, 2015. 118 p.) Composition: Campinas – 46% organic material, 20% paper, 15% plastic, 4% metal, 2% glass and 13% other materials Sorocaba – of recyclable material, 30.2% are cardboard, 25.5% paper, 4.3 tetra pack, 9% metal, 17.4% plastic and 12.3% glass Projection: NI* |
Hui et al. (2006)HUI, Y.; LI’AO, W.; FENWEI, S.; GANG, H. Urban solid waste management in Chongqing: Challenges and opportunities. Waste Management,v. 26, p. 1052-1062, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.09.005
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.09...
; Song et al. (2013)SONG, Q.; WANG, Z.; LI, J. Environmental performance of municipal solid waste strategies based on LCA method: a case study of Macau. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 57, p. 92-100, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.04.042
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.0...
; Jiang et al. (2009)JIANG, J.; LOU, Z.; NG, S.; LUOBU, C.; JI, D. The current municipal solid waste management situation in Tibet. Waste Management,v. 29, p. 1186-1191, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06.044
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.06...
; Zhen-Shan et al. (2009)ZHEN-SHAN, L.; LEI, Y.; XIAO-YAN, Q.; YU-MEI, S. Municipal solid waste management in Beijing City. Waste Management,v. 29, p. 2596-2599, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03.018
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03...
; Minghua et al. (2009)MINGHUA, Z.; XIUMIN, F.; ROVETTA, A.; QICHANG, H.; VICENTINI, F.; BINGKAI, L. et al. Municipal solid waste management in Pudong New Area, China. Waste Management,v. 29, p. 1227-1233, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.07.016
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.07...
; Liu and Wu (2010)LIU, C.; WU, X. Factors influencing municipal solid waste generation in China: A multiple statistical analysis study. Waste Management & Research,v. 29, p. 371-378, 2010. http://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X10380114
http://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X10380114...
; Liu et al. (2015)LIU, T.; WU, Y.; TIAN, X.; GONG, Y. Urban household solid waste generation and collection in Beijing, China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,v. 104, p. 31-37, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.09.004
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015...
; Fei et al. (2016)FEI, F.; QU, L.; WEN, Z.; XUE, Y.; ZHANG, H. How to integrate the informal recycling system into municipal solid waste management in developing countries: Based on a China’s case in Suzhou urban area. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,v. 110, p. 74-86, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.03.019
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2016...
; Zhao et al. (2008)ZHAO, J.; HUANG, J.; SUN, W. On-line early fault detection and diagnosis of municipal solid waste incinerators. Waste Management,v. 28, p. 2406-2414, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.11.014
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.11...
; Dorn et al. (2012)DORN, T.; NELLES, M.; FLAMME, S.; JINMING, C. Waste disposal technology transfer matching requirement clusters for waste disposal facilities in China. Waste Management,v. 32, p. 2177-2184, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.05.038
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.05...
; Wang and Wang (2013)WANG, H.; WANG, C. Municipal solid waste management in Beijing: characteristics and challenges. Waste Management & Research,v. 31, p. 67-72, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X12468199
https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X12468199...
; Chen et al. (2010)CHEN, C. A performance evaluation of MSW management practice in Taiwan. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, v. 54, p. 1353-1361, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.05.003
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2010...
; Dai et al. (2011)DAI, C.; LI, Y. P.; HUANG, G. H. A two-stage support-vector-regression optimization model for municipal solid waste management e a case study of Beijing, China. Journal of Environmental Management, v. 92, p. 3023-3037, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.06.038
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.0...
; Fu et al. (2015)FU, H.; LI, Z.; WANG, R. Estimating municipal solid waste generation by different activities and various resident groups in five provinces of China. Waste Management,v. 41, p. 3-11, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.03.029
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.03...
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China (Chongqing, Macao, Lhasa, Shigatse, Nedong District, Bayi District in Nyingchi, Beijing, Shanghai (Pudong), Suzhou, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hebei, Henan and Sichuan) |
Generation: 1,805 million tons of solid waste for domestic urban areas in 2013 Generation per capita: 1.134 kg/inhabitant/day for China Composition: Macao – 45.65% organic material, 16.3 paper, 14.13% plastic, 5.43% glass, 3.25% metal, 2.17% cloth, 8.7% wood, and 4.35% other materials. Projection: estimated generation of 4,942 tons/day in 2020 in Tibet region |
Pattnaik and Reddy (2010)PATTNAIK, S.; REDDY, M. V. Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste management in Puducherry (Pondicherry), India. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,v. 54, p. 512-520, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.10.008
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2009...
; Sharma et al. (2010)SHARMA, V.; SAINI, P.; GANGWAR, R. S.; JOSHI, B. D. Assessment of municipal solid waste generation and its management in the holy city of Haridwar, Uttarakhand State, India. Waste Management,v. 30, n. 4, p. 725-728, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.01.001
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.01...
; Patel et al. (2010)PATEL, M. L.; JAIN, R.; SAXENA, A. Assessment of the Municipal Solid Waste & Status of Implementation of Municipal Solid Waste (Management & Handling), Rules, 2000 in the State of Madhya Pradesh, 2008 - A case study. Waste Management & Research,v. 29, p. 558-562, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X10372662
https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X10372662...
; Chattopadhyay et al. (2009)CHATTOPADHYAY, S.; DUTTA, A.; RAY, S. Municipal solid waste management in Kolkata, India - A review. Waste Management,v. 29, p. 1449-1458, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.08.030
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.08...
; Kumar et al. (2009)KUMAR, S.; BHATTACHARYYA, J. K.; VAIDYA, A. N.; CHAKRABARTI, T.; DEVOTTA, S.; AKOLKAR, A. B. Assessment of the status of municipal solid waste management in metro cities, state capitals, class I cities, and class II towns in India: An insight. Waste Management,v. 29, p. 883-895, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.04.011
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.04...
; Sharholy et al. (2008)SHARHOLY, M.; AHMAD, K.; MAHMOOD, G.; TRIVEDI, R. C. Municipal solid waste management in Indian cities - A review. Waste Management,v. 28, p. 459-467, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.008
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02...
; Ravindra et al. (2015)RAVINDRA, K.; KAUR, K.; MOR, S. System analysis of municipal solid waste management in Chandigarh and minimization practices for cleaner emissions. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 89, p. 251-256, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.036
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.1...
; Chakrabarti et al. (2009)CHAKRABARTI, S.; MAJUMDER, A.; CHAKRABARTI, S. Public-community participation in household waste management in India: An operational approach. Habitat International, v. 33, p. 125-130, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.05.009
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.200...
; Kumar and Goel (2009)KUMAR, K. N.; GOEL, S. Characterization of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) and a proposed management plan for Kharagpur, West Bengal, India. Resources, Conservation and Recycling,v. 53, p. 166-174, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.11.004
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2008...
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India (Pune, Puducherry, Hardwar, Madhya Pradesh, Kolkata, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Deli, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, Kashmir, Cashmere and Kharagpur) |
Generation: 48 million tons, annual, of USW. Generation per capita: 0.561 kg/inhabitant/day for India Composition: 81.41% of USW are biodegradable and 18.59% are not Projection: Increase to 250 million tons by 2047 (Sharholy et al., 2007SHARHOLY, M.; AHMAD, K.; VAISHYA, R. C.; GUPTA, R. D. Municipal solid waste characteristics and management in Allahabad, India. Waste Management,v. 27, p. 490-496, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.03.001
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.03...
) |
Starostina et al. (2014)STAROSTINA, V.; DAMGAARD, A.; RECHBERGER, H.; CHRISTENSEN, T. H. Waste management in the Irkutsk Region, Siberia, Russia: Environmental assessment of current practice focusing on landfilling. Waste Management & Research,v. 32, p. 389-396, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X14526633
https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X14526633...
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Russia (Irkutsk) |
Generation: 500 million tons in 2011 of USW, for Irkutsk (MNREIR, 2012IRKUTSK. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment - MNREIR. About a situation and protection of the environment in Irkutsk region: year 2011. Irkutsk, 2012.) Generation per capita: 230 kg/inhabitant for solid waste in Irkutsk (MOI, 2008IRKUTSK. Municipal Ordinance of Irkutsk - MOI. The adoption of the norms of an annual municipal waste generation in the city of Irkutsk. Irkutsk, 2008.) Composition: 30% organic material, 23.5% paper, 11.3% glass, 15.8% plastic, 7% textile, 2.6% metal, 1.2% rubber, 1% leather, 1% wood and 6.6% others Projeção: NI* |