We studied postharvest ripening changes in Mauritia vinifera Mart. fruits, known as "buriti", harvested at a mature light-brown color stage, from palms on the Brazilian Central Plateau, as follows: weight loss, internal gaseous volume, internal CO2 and O2 concentration, firmness and CO2 and ethylene evolution, at room temperature (25ºC) and at low temperature (8 ºC). M. vinifera fruits suffered chilling injury when stored at 8 ºC and the damaged fruits failed to ripen upon return to 25ºC storage. Subjected to low water loss in high humidity chambers M. vinifera fruit-storage life tripled when compared to less humid storage environment (65 to 85%), also at 25 ºC. The hard M. vinifera fruit peel became more gas permeable as it loses firmness and tight scale arrangement during ripening and also during storage at stressful chilled temperatures. Intercellular gaseous volume was low in M. vinifera fruits, a fact that may increase susceptibility to impact injury caused by a tendency of the hard peel scales to split or unglue. As it ripens the fruit pulp became soft, as recorded by a penetrometer, thus reducing transport resistance, the fruit becoming susceptible to even modest compression. M. vinifera had typical climacteric ripening behavior with the CO2 peak occurring two days after the ethylene peak. The internal CO2 and O2 curves were different from those of previously described fruits because there was a great reduction in peel diffusion resistance caused by the formation of openings between the hard peel scales during ripening.
"buriti"; chilling injury; climacteric; internal atmosphere; ripening
