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Ultrasonographic detection of fetal ovary in maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus): case report

The ovaries and the gender of the fetuses in a female maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) were identified by ultrasound examination. It was possible to identify fetal structures and to determine measures, i.e., cranial and abdominal diameters and these elements indicated 59-day of fetal age. The main visualized structures were diaphragm, members, cranium, spine, marrow, ribs, cardiac chambers and valves, veins and arteries, kidneys, and fetal ovaries. Normal heartbeats and fetal and bowel movements were recorded. The ultrasound examination was an effective method in this species, since enabled the correct observation of the fetal structures as well as viability; in addition, proved to be an important method for fetal sexing determination.

maned wolf; pregnancy; ultrasonography


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