Weaning weights from a Nelore herd were used after adjustment of means for 205 days of age, sex, age of dam, sire and weaning month, and resulted into two groups of cows that differed by the weaning weight of their calves. The least square means (LSM) and standard error (SE) were for heavy group 163.21± 2.18kg and for light group 134.44± 2.18kg, with 41 animals in each group. These animals were genotyped by DNA polymorphisms of beta -lactoglobulin gene, using PCR-RFLP. After amplification and digestion of a beta-lactoglobulin gene fragment between II and III exon, genotypes 1AA, 24AB and 56BB were identified, with 0.16 and 0.84 frequencies for A and B alleles, respectively. The 24AB and 56BB cows showed calves with LSM± SE of 149.50± 4.17kg and 148.44± 2.73kg respectively, for weaning weight. No difference (P>0.05) was found and the heavy and light groups were similar for the allelic frequencies for this gene. The dam’s genotype did not affect the weaning weight of the calves. This suggests of having other factors, genetic or non-genetic, with major magnitude that affect the weaning weight.
Cattle; Nellore; beta-lactoglobulin; PCR; RFLP; genetic polymorphism
