The article highlights shortcomings in social housing projects in urban Amazonian areas, often inadequate to local ways of life. It analyzes the impacts of government interventions in informal settlements and the residents’ resistance to imposed changes. The main objective is to assess whether the adaptive capacity of inhabitants allows them to maintain their values and cultural references, especially those related to riverside architecture. To this end, the concept of resilience - articulated with stability and adaptation - is used as an analytical tool to understand the spatial and cultural adjustments made over time. The research was conducted in the informal settlement of Riacho Doce, in Belém (PA), through non-participant observation and semiological analysis of historical and current photographs. The study identified resilient spatial and cultural elements that connect residents to their origins, contributing to the development of housing solutions more attuned to the Amazonian context.
Keywords:
Riverside housing; Stilt house; Adaptation; Resilience; Amazonia
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Source: photographs taken by the authors, personal archive. (A) Riverside house on Ilha das Onças, Barcarena-PA, 2022; (B) Riverside house on Ilha das Onças, Barcarena-PA, 2022; (C) Riverside house on Ilha das Onças, Barcarena-PA, 2022; (D) Urban riverside house in an area adjacent to the study site, Belém-PA, 2022.
Source: (A) Rua da Olaria, the main street of Riacho Doce, in the year the settlement began (Photograph by Luiz Braga, 1990. Available at: <https://fragmentosdebelem.tumblr.com/post/657414868698349568. Accessed on 17/07/2023). (B) Aerial image of Riacho Doce, highlighted in gray, with Rua da Olaria marked in orange, housing blocks in blue, and the Tucunduba River in magenta - Google image from April 2024. (C) Rua da Olaria in 2000, year of the authors’ first field visit to the area. (D) Rua da Olaria in 2000, year of the authors’ first field visit to the area.
Source: photos taken in 2000 and 2001 by the authors. Authors’ personal archive.
Fuente: fotos tomadas por los autores en los años 2000 y 2001. Archivo personal de los autores
Fuente: fotos tomadas en mayo de 2023 por los autores. Archivo personal de los autores.