Atividade física e percepção do ambiente em adultos de uma cidade do Sul do Brasil

Monteiro, Luciana Zaranza; Farias, Joni Marcio de; Lima, Tiago Rodrigues de; Schäfer, Antônio Augusto; Meller, Fernanda de Oliveira; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos

Luciana Zaranza Monteiro

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Prédio Administrativo do Centro de Desportos, Campus Universitário, Trindade. 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brasil. diegoaugustoss@yahoo.com.br

Centro Universitário do Distrito Federal. Brasília DF Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-1185

Joni Marcio de Farias

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Criciúma SC Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2843-6482

Tiago Rodrigues de Lima

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Prédio Administrativo do Centro de Desportos, Campus Universitário, Trindade. 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brasil. diegoaugustoss@yahoo.com.br

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-2255

Antônio Augusto Schäfer

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Criciúma SC Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8834-0434

Fernanda de Oliveira Meller

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Criciúma SC Brasil.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-4721

Diego Augusto Santos Silva

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Prédio Administrativo do Centro de Desportos, Campus Universitário, Trindade. 88040-900 Florianópolis SC Brasil. diegoaugustoss@yahoo.com.br

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-7906

Collaborations

LZ Monteiro collaborated in the article writing, and final approval. JM Farias, TR Lima and FO Meller collaborated in data analysis and interpretation, article writing, and final approval. AA Schafer collaborated on article writing and final review. DAS Silva collaborated in data interpretation, article writing, and final approval.

Chief editors:

Romeu Gomes, Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva

Environmental variables	MVPA (≥ 150 min/week)			Walking			Active transportation
Environmental variables	n	%	power	n	%	power	n	%	power
Favorable conditions
Public place for the practice of PA
No	53	18.1	28.3	80	27.4	0.07	190	66.2	0.04
Yes	150	29.5		162	31.7		325	65.0
Enjoys living in the neighborhood
No	09	16.7	0.02	09	17.0	0.04	28	52.8	25.0
Yes	194	25.6		234	30.7		493	66.2
Fresh fruits and vegetables near home
No	48	28.1	0.05	50	29.2	0.03	97	57.4	43.5
Yes	157	24.4		195	30.3		426	67.6
Light/diet foods for sale near home
No	53	22.9	0.05	67	29.0	0.03	134	59.0	42.0
Yes	148	26.6		172	30.9		371	67.9
Sidewalks on most streets near home
No	44	23.0	0.05	46	24.2	11.0	112	59.9	25.0
Yes	161	25.8		199	31.7		411	66.9
Green areas with trees near home
No	71	24.4	0.03	93	31.8	0.05	177	61.7	0.22
Yes	134	25.7		152	29.1		344	67.3
Flat streets near home
No	129	25.2	0.04	152	29.7	0.03	330	65.6	0.03
Yes	76	25.0		93	30.5		193	65.0
Pedestrian crossings near home
No	111	22.1	0.19	134	26.7	27.1	299	61.1	0.67
Yes	93	29.8		111	35.5		222	71.6
Well-lit streets near home at night
No	21	23.1	0.02	22	24.2	0.05	55	62.5	0.05
Yes	184	25.4		223	30.7		468	65.6
Safe to walk/cycle/performing exercises near home during the day
No	17	16.2	0.06	24	22.6	0.07	62	60.2	12.0
Yes	188	26.4		221	31.1		461	66.0
Safe to walk/cycle/performing exercises near home at night
No	119	25.4	0.03	141	30.0	0.03	302	65.8	0.04
Yes	86	24.8		104	29.0		221	64.6
Invitation from friends to walk/cycle/exercise in the neighborhood
No	130	23.3	0.12	152	27.2	0.25	355	64.8	0.05
Yes	75	29.3		92	35.9		168	66.9
Invitation from parents to walk/cycle/exercise in the neighborhood
No	130	23.5	0.09	151	27.3	0.23	351	64.9	0.04
Yes	75	28.5		94	35.6		172	66.1
Sporting events in the neighborhood
No	140	24.7	0.07	157	27.7	0.29	355	63.6	48.0
Yes	53	29.4		69	38.1		130	73.4
Has dog
No	87	24.2	0.03	106	29.4	0.03	235	67.1	10.0
Yes	118	25.8		139	30.5		288	63.9
Dog walking in the neighborhood
No	160	22.1	0.90	200	27.6	0.73	457	64.3	24.0
Yes	45	48.9		45	48.9		66	73.3
Unfavorable conditions
House has already been stolen or mugged
No	57	29.7	0.11	57	29.7	0.03	121	66.1	0.03
Yes	148	23.9		188	30.3		401	65.4
Places for snacks or fast food in the neighborhood
No	148	25.1	0.04	178	30.1	0.26	394	68.0	0.53
Yes	57	25.5		67	39.9		129	58.6
Garbage accumulation near home
No	39	25.8	0.03	55	36.2	0.16	100	67.1	0.05
Yes	164	24.9		188	28.5		418	64.7
Sewage open sky near home
No	25	21.5	0.03	35	30.2	0.04	76	66.7	0.03
Yes	177	25.6		206	29.8		441	65.0
Traffic impairs walking in the neighborhood
No	80	26.8	0.05	89	29.9	0.03	195	66.5	0.05
Yes	125	24.1		156	30.1		328	64.6
Smoke or pollution near home
No	64	39.6	0.60	66	31.4	0.03	134	64.4	0.04
Yes	141	23.3		179	29.5		389	65.7
Weather impairs walking or performing sports in the neighborhood
No	90	27.0	0.05	113	34.0	0.17	220	67.5	11.0
Yes	115	23.9		132	27.3		303	63.9

Variables	n	%	95%CI
Sex
Male	297	36.2	(33.0; 39.6)
Female	523	63.8	(60.4; 67.0)
Age
18-29 years	101	12.3	(10.2; 14.7)
20-39 years	93	11.3	(9.3; 13.7)
40-49 years	85	10.4	(8.4; 12.6)
50-59 years	172	21.0	(18.3; 23.9)
60-69 years	201	24.5	(21.7; 27.6)
70-79 years	129	15.7	(13.4; 18.4)
80 years or more	39	4.8	(3.5; 6.4)
Marital status
Single (a)	147	17.9	(15.4; 20.7)
Married/in a stable relationship	495	60.4	(57.0; 63.7)
Separated/divorced	77	9.4	(7.6; 11.6)
Widower	101	12.3	(10.2; 14.7)
Skin color
White	660	80.7	(77.8; 83.3)
Brown	91	11.1	(9.1; 13.5)
Black/yellow/indigenous	67	8.2	(6.5; 10.3)
Schooling (years of study)
0-4	219	26.7	(23.8; 29.9)
5-8	220	26.9	(23.9; 30.1)
9-11	266	32.5	(29.3; 35.8)
12 or more	114	13.9	(11.7; 16.5)
Economic level
A	22	2.8	(1.8; 4.2)
B	296	37.2	(33.9; 40.6)
C	430	54.0	(50.5; 57.5)
D-E	48	6.0	(4.6; 7.9)
Time living in the neighborhood (years)
Less than 1	65	7.9	(6.3; 10.0)
1-4	89	10.9	(8.9; 13.2)
5 or more	666	81.2	(78.4; 83.7)
MVPA
< 150 minutes/week	611	74.9	(71.8; 77.8)
≥ 150 minutes/week	205	25.1	(22.3; 28.2)
Leisure-time walking
No	572	70.0	(66.8; 73.1)
Yes	245	30.0	(26.9; 33.2)
Active transportation
No	278	34.7	(31.5; 38.1)
Yes	523	65.3	(61.9; 68.5)

	MVPA (≥150 min/week)			Walking			Active transportation
Environmental variables		Crude analysis	Adjusted analysis *		Crude analysis	Adjusted analysis *		Crude analysis	Adjusted analysis *
Environmental variables	%	PR (95%CI)	PR (95%CI)	%	PR (95%CI)	PR (95%CI)	%	PR (95%CI)	PR (95%CI)
Favorable conditions ^†
Public place for the practice of PA	29.5	1.6 (1.2; 2.2)	1.4 (1.1; 1.8)	31.7	1.2 (0.9; 1.5)	1.1 (0.9; 1.4)	65.0	1.0 (0.9; 1.1)	0.9 (0.8; 1.1)
Enjoys living in the neighborhood	25.6	1.5 (0.8; 2.8)	1.5 (0.8; 2.6)	30.7	1.8 (0.9; 3.3)	1.7 (0.9; 3.0)	66.1	1.2 (0.9; 1.6)	1.3 (0.9; 1.6)
Fresh fruits and vegetables near home	24.4	0.9 (0.7; 1.1)	0.8 (0.6; 1.1)	30.3	1.0 (0.7; 1.3)	1.0 (0.8; 1.3)	67.6	1.2 (1.1; 1.3)	1.2 (1.1; 1.3)
Light/diet foods for sale near home	26.6	1.1 (0.8; 1.5)	0.9 (0.8; 1.3)	30.9	1.1 (0.8; 1.3)	1.0 (0.8; 1.2)	67.9	1.1 (1.0; 1.3)	1.2 (1.1; 1.3)
Sidewalks on most streets near home	25.8	1.1 (0.8; 1.5)	1.0 (0.8; 1.4)	31.7	1.3 (1.0; 1.7)	1.2 (0.9; 1.6)	66.9	1.1 (0.9; 1.3)	1.2 (1.1; 1.3)
Green areas with trees near home	25.7	1.0 (0.8; 1.4)	1.0 (0.8; 1.3)	29.1	0.9 (0.7; 1.1)	0.9 (0.7; 1.1)	67.3	1.1 (0.9; 1.2)	1.1 (0.9; 1.2)
Flat streets near home	25.0	1.0 (0.8; 1.2)	1.0 (0.8; 1.3)	30.5	1.0 (0.8; 1.3)	1.0 (0.8; 1.2)	65.0	1.0 (0.8; 1.1)	0.9 (0.9; 1.1)
Pedestrian crossings near home	29.8	1.3 (1.1; 1.7)	1.2 (0.9; 1.5)	35.5	1.3 (1.1; 1.6)	1.2 (0.9; 1.5)	71.6	1.2 (1.1; 1.3)	1.2 (1.1; 1.3)
Well-lit streets near home at night	25.4	1.1 (0.7; 1.6)	1.1 (0.7; 1.6)	30.7	1.3 (0.8; 1.9)	1.2 (0.7; 1.6)	65.6	1.0 (0.8; 1.2)	1.1 (0.9; 1.3)
Safe to walk/cycle/performing exercises near home during the day	26.4	1.6 (1.1; 2.5)	1.4 (0.9; 2.2)	31.1	1.4 (0.9; 1.9)	1.3 (0.9; 1.9)	66.0	1.1 (0.9; 1.2)	1.1 (0.9; 1.3)
Safe to walk/cycle/performing exercises near home at night	24.8	1.0 (0.7; 1.2)	1.0 (0.8; 1.2)	30.0	1.0 (0.8; 1.2)	1.0 (0.8; 1.3)	64.6	1.0 (0.9; 1.1)	0.9 (0.8; 1.1)
Invitation from friends to walk/cycle/exercise in the neighborhood	29.3	1.2 (0.9; 1.6)	1.3 (0.9; 1.6)	35.9	1.3 (1.1; 1.6)	1.3 (1.1; 1.7)	66.9	1.0 (0.9; 1.1)	1.0 (0.9; 1.1)
Invitation from parents to walk/cycle/exercise in the neighborhood	28.5	1.2 (0.9; 1.5)	1.1 (0.9; 1.5)	35.6	1.3 (1.1; 1.6)	1.3 (1.1; 1.6)	66.1	1.0 (0.9; 1.1)	1.0 (0.9; 1.1)
Sporting events in the neighborhood	29.4	1.2 (0.9; 1.5)	1.2 (0.9; 1.6)	38.1	1.3 (1.1; 1.7)	1.4 (1.1; 1.7)	73.4	1.2 (1.0; 1.3)	1.2 (1.1; 1.3)
Has dog	25.8	1.1 (0.8; 1.4)	1.1 (0.8; 1.3)	30.5	1.0 (0.8; 1.3)	1.1 (0.8; 1.3)	63.9	0.9 (0.9; 1.0)	0.9 (0.8; 1.1)
Dog walking in the neighborhood	48.9	2.1 (1.6; 2.7)	1.9 (1.5; 2.6)	48.9	1.8 (1.4; 2.3)	1.9 (1.4; 2.4)	73.3	1.1 (0.9; 1.3)	1.1 (0.9; 1.3)
Unfavorable conditions ‡
House has already been stolen or mugged	23.9	0.8 (0.6; 1.1)	0.9 (0.7; 1.1)	30.3	1.0 (0.7; 1.3)	1.1 (0.9; 1.4)	65.4	1.0 (0.8; 1.1)	0.9 (0.8; 1.1)
Places for snacks or fast food in the neighborhood	25.4	1.0 (0.8; 1.3)	1.1 (0.8; 1.4)	29.9	0.9 (0.7; 1.3)	1.0 (0.8; 1.3)	58.6	0.9 (0.7; 0.9)	0.8 (0.7; 0.9)
Garbage accumulation near home	24.9	0.9 (0.7; 1.3)	1.0 (0.7; 1.3)	28.5	0.7 (0.5; 1.0)	0.7 (0.6; 0.9)	64.7	1.0 (0.8; 1.1)	0.9 (0.8; 1.1)
Sewage open sky near home	25.6	1.2 (0.8; 1.7)	1.1 (0.7; 1.6)	29.8	1.0 (0.7; 1.3)	0.9 (0.6; 1.3)	65.0	1.0 (0.8; 1.1)	0.9 (0.8; 1.1)
Traffic impairs walking in the neighborhood	24.1	0.9 (0.7; 1.1)	0.9 (0.7; 1.2)	30.0	1.0 (0.8; 1.3)	1.0 (0.8; 1.3)	65.6	0.9 (0.8; 1.1)	1.0 (0.9; 1.1)
Smoke or pollution near home	23.3	0.8 (0.6; 0.9)	0.8 (0.6; 1.0)	29.5	0.9 (0.7; 1.2)	0.9 (0.7; 1.2)	65.7	1.0 (0.9; 1.2)	1.0 (0.9; 1.2)
Weather impairs walking or performing sports in the neighborhood	23.9	0.9 (0.7; 1.1)	0.9 (0.7; 1.1)	27.3	0.8 (0.6; 0.9)	0.8 (0.6; 0.9)	63.9	0.9 (0.9; 1.0)	0.9 (0.8; 1.1)

[1] Collaborations

LZ Monteiro collaborated in the article writing, and final approval. JM Farias, TR Lima and FO Meller collaborated in data analysis and interpretation, article writing, and final approval. AA Schafer collaborated on article writing and final review. DAS Silva collaborated in data interpretation, article writing, and final approval.

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Atividade física e percepção do ambiente em adultos de uma cidade do Sul do Brasil

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