Systematic review of dating violence questionnaires in Ibero-America and evaluation of their measurement properties

Yanez-Peñúñuri, Libia Yanelli; Hidalgo-Rasmussen, Carlos Alejandro; Chávez-Flores, Yolanda Viridiana

doi:10.1590/1413-81232018246.19612017

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REVIEW • Ciênc. saúde colet. 24 (6) • June 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018246.19612017 copy

Systematic review of dating violence questionnaires in Ibero-America and evaluation of their measurement properties

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Abstract

Being a victim or perpetrator of dating violence has been associated with poor mental health, substance abuse, and sexual risk behaviors. The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review and to evaluate the quality of the measurement properties of dating violence questionnaires, created or adapted in Ibero-America from 1981 to 2017, for a population aged 12 to 29 years and published in Spanish, English, Portuguese or French. The search was conducted in PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS, SciELO and included manual searches. Two independent researchers conducted both the systematic review and the evaluation of measurement properties. Of 5,812 articles identified, 22 studies involving 16 different questionnaires of dating violence were included. In general, the questionnaires showed evidence of internal consistency, content validity and construct validity, although no study presented evidence of criterion validity, reproducibility, sensitivity, or floor and ceiling effects. Among the cross-cultural adaptations, 42% of them included translation, back translation, committee of experts in translation and piloting. Two questionnaires created, CMN and VADRI/Spain-Mexico and two adaptations of the same questionnaire CTS/Brazil-Mexico received the highest scores .

Keywords
Intimate partner violence; Adolescent; Young adult; Surveys and questionnaires; Review

Questionnaire	Country of origin	Year	Violence role	Items	Dimensions	Type of study	N	Population	% of women	Mean age (SD)	Theory of measurement	Cross-cultural adaptation
AADS^b	Mx	2006	n/a	10	Justification of female, male, and peer aggression.	B	307	EB	62.5	- ( - )	TCT	TRT, P, CE
	Es	2011	n/a	10	“	B	2,856	EB	54.8	17.1 (1.1)	“	T, P, CE
CADRI^a	Mx	2006	V,P	34	Sexual, physical, relational, verbal-emotional violence, threats.	B	307	EB	62.5	- ( - )	“	TRT, P, CE
	Es	2006	“	34	“	B	572	ES, EB	58.4	M. 16.7 (1.0), H.16.7 (1.0)	“	-
	Br	2011	“	22	“	B	440	EB	-	- ( - )	“	TRT
	Br	2012	“	24	“	B	43	ASC	26.0	15.3 (1.1)	“	TRT, CE
CEV-RPF^a	PR	2012	V,P	41	Violence of the partner toward the student, violence of the student towards the partner, violence observed between the parents and violence of the parents towards the student.	A	267	U	74.0	-	“	n/a
	Es	2013	“	35	Physical, verbal, relational violence and conflict resolution.	C	571	U	70.1	18.7 (1.)	“	-
CMN^a	Mx	2012	V	62	Psychological, physical, sexual, economic abuse and sociocultural influence.	A	1,092	U	100.0	20.9 (2.6)	“	n/a
	Mx	2014	V	57	“	C	2,157	EB, U	100.0	18.9 (2.6)	“	n/a
CTS2^a	Br	2004	V,P	39	Physical assault, physical harm, psychological aggression, sexual coercion and negotiation.	B	322	U	66.8	21.5 ( - )	“	TRT, P, CE
	Mx	2004	“	39	“	B	308	U	83.7	20.7 ( - )	“	TRT, P, CE
	Cl	2014	“	78	Negotiation, psychological aggression, physical aggression, sexual violence and physical harm.	D	470	U	51.3	21.3 (2.1)	“	-
CUVINO^a	Ar, Es y Mx	2010	V	42	Emotional punishment, coercion, detachment, physical, gender, humiliation, instrumental and sexual.	B	5,170	EB, U	66.3	19.1 (2.4)	“	-
	Cl	2014	V	43	“	B	150	ES	55.3	-	“	-
CUVINO-R^a	Es	2017	V	20	Detachment, humiliation, coercion, physical and sexual violence.	C	1,138	EB, U	60.4	18.5 (2.1)	“	n/a
CVPU^a,b	Cl	2011	V	43	Violencia psicológica, violencia física y actitudes hacia la violencia íntima.	D	427	U	49.0	16.2 (1.0)	“	n/a
JVCT^b	Es	2011	n/a	10	Justificación de agresión verbal femenina, masculina, de tácticas de control femeninas, tácticas de control masculinas, de tácticas de celos femenina, de tácticas de celos masculina.	B	2,856	EB	54.8	17.1 (1.1)	“	T, P, CE
LCMP^a	Co	2010	P	95	Maltrato físico, verbal, emocional, psicológico, sexual, económico y negligente.	D	562	U	53.9	18.3 (1.1)	TCT	n/a
M-CTS^a	Es	2007	V,P	18	Argumentación, agresión psicológica/verbal, agresión física leve y agresión física grave.	B	5,596	EB, U	36.7	19.7 (2.8)	“	T, P, CE
PAJ^a,b	Br	2015	V	64	Relaciones afectivas y de amor, experiencias difíciles, comportamientos sexuales, familia, comportamientos y estilos de vida, sentimientos y emociones.	B	36	EB, U	55.5	-	“	TRT, CE, P
PDV-Q^a	Es	2015	V,P	26	Agresión y victimización de la violencia psicológica.	A	670	U	62.8	22.0 (1.8)	TCT	n/a
VADRI^a	Es	2015	V,P	52	Violencia física, verbal-emocional, sexual, relacional, amenazas.	A	162	EB, U	-	18.5 (1.2)	TRI	n/a
	Gt	2015	V,P	52	“	A	91	EB, U	-	19.8 (.04)	“	n/a
	Mx	2015	V,P	52	“	A	213	EB, U	-	18.3 (1.1)	“	n/a
VEC^a	Es	2009	V	23	Unidimensional	A	133	U	100.0	21 (-)	“	n/a
	Es	2011	V	25	“	C	289	ES	60.8	M.16.1(1.3), H.15.6 (1.15)	“	n/a
VGP^a	Es	2014	V	22	Hostile domination and possessive-control domination.	A	1338	U	60.0	20.3 (2.9)	“	n/a

Questionnaire	Country of origin	Year	Content validity	Internal Consistency	Criterion validity	Construct validity	Reproducibility		Responsiveness	Floor and ceiling effects	Interpretability

							Agreement	Reliability
CEV-RPF	PR	2012	+	?	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
CMN	Mx	2012	+	+	0	+	0	0	0	0	0
CUVINO-R	Es	2017	0	-	0	+	0	0	0	0	0
CVPU	Cl	2011	+	?	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
LCMP	Co	2010	+	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
PDV-Q	Es	2015	+	+	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
VADRI	Es	2015	+	+	0	+	0	0	0	0	0
	Gt	2015	+	-	0	+	0	0	0	0	0
	Mx	2015	+	+	0	+	0	0	0	0	0
VEC	Es	2009	+	+	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
VGP	Es	2014	+	+	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Questionnaire	Country of adaptation	Year	Internal Consistency	Criterion validity	Construct validity	Reproducibility		Responsiveness	Floor and ceiling effects	Interpretability

						Agreement	Reliability
AADS	Mx	2006	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Es	2011	-	0	+	0	0	0	0	0
CADRI	Es	2006	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Mx	2006	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Br	2011	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Br	2012	?	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Es	2014	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
CTS2	Mx	2004	?	0	+	0	0	0	0	?
	Br	2004	?	0	+	0	0	0	0	?
	Cl	2014	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	?
CUVINO	Ar, Es, Mx	2010	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	?
	Cl	2014	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
JVCT	Es	2011	-	0	+	0	0	0	0	0
M-CTS	Es	2004	-	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Br	2015	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

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[1] Collaborations

LY Yanez-Peñúñuri and CA Hidalgo-Rasmussen participated in the conception and design of the study, the search and selection of articles, the evaluation of psychometric properties, and the writing and final revision of the article; YV Chávez-Flores participated in the evaluation of the studies and revision of the final version of the article.