This study evaluated a biological control system for the inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes in minimally processed kale focusing on its freshness under refrigeration and extreme temperatures. The inhibitory potential of salt and cold tolerant lactic bacteria from natural microflora of kale, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ATCC 9649, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus casei CCT 1465 strains were evaluated against L. monocytogenes. Pediococcus acidilactici CCA3 isolated from kale exhibited a large inhibition zone of L. monocytogenes at 10 and 15 °C in MRS agar and was selected as a possible biological control bacterium. The population of L. monocytogenes inoculated in minimally processed kale increased 3.7 and 4.7 logarithmic cycles at 5 and 10 °C, respectively, after 20 days of storage and 4.6 logarithmic cycles at 15 °C after eight days. However, when 10(8) CFU.g-1 of P. acidilactici CCA3 was inoculated into processed product a reduction of L. monocytogenes of 2.3 logarithmic cycles under extreme temperature conditions (15 °C) occurred. P. acidilactici CCA3 did not alter the titratable acidity or the kale sensorial characteristics during the shelf life period. These results suggest the potential application of biopreservatives on minimally processed kale that need to be associated with refrigeration and sanitation to assure safety.
biopreservative; safety food; Listeria monocytogenes; lactic bacteria
