Papaya sticky disease was first reported affecting papaya (Carica papaya) in Brazil in the late 80s. Today this disease is found in the papaya production areas throughout Brazil, and in some of them it became the main limiting factor for the papaya industry. The primary disease symptom is an excessive exudation of highly fluid latex that becomes dark as result of oxidation and turns the fruit unmarketable. It is caused by a new virus that has an isometric particle (40-50 nm in diameter), and a unique 12 kb long dsRNA molecule. Since its diagnosis is done mainly by observation of the symptoms on the fruit, infected plants may be source of inoculum for several months before diagnosis. Another form of diagnosis is the detection of dsRNA from leaves and latex using CF11 columns. This is a laborious system not suited to large scale usage. The present work presents two cheap and fast diagnostic protocols. These protocols use latex obtained from fruits, leaves and stems, and are based on the extraction and visualization of nucleic acids. Presence of the virus is confirmed by the visualization of dsRNA on agarose (1%) gel in 1X TBE. Using these protocols it is possible to confirm the presence of the virus in young and assymptomatic plants.
