Influence of Luminosity on Functional Attributes in Quesnelia quesneliana (Brongn.) L.B.Sm.

Influência da Luminosidade nos Atributos Funcionais em Quesnelia quesneliana (Brongn.) L.B.Sm

ABSTRACT

Quesnelia quesneliana is an endemic species from Brazil with restricted distribution in restinga areas and has been suffering from changes in its habitat. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of light on the morpho-anatomy and pigment content of Q. quesneliana. The samples were collected in the Liberdade neighborhood in São Mateus, Espírito Santo State, Brazil, which is impacted by anthropization. The influence of light was tested comparing individuals completely exposed to it and individuals under shade. For a morphobiometric analysis, 150 individuals were measured for each light condition, and for pigment determination, 10 leaves were used for each light condition. For anatomical analysis, samples were fixed in 50% FAA and transferred to 70 % ethanol solution after 48 hours. Cross sections were made on roots and stems, and transverse and paradermal sections on leaves. It was concluded that individuals exposed to light are smaller, with higher carotenoid content, while shaded individuals are larger, with more succulent and darker leaves due to greater accumulation of chlorophyll. Anatomically, the individual’s structure is similar.

Keywords:
Bromeliaceae; Bromelioideae; leaf anatomy; light condition; morphological attributes