This paper presents an analysis on environmental impact studies on oil refineries. Critical analysis on public health was undertaken with a view to proposing an ecology of knowledge that would form an alternative to the traditional model for knowledge construction within the environmental licensing process. This was a qualitative study using document analysis to gather data, and thematic content analysis to assess the results. It was noted that in the traditional mode, there was fragmentation, reductionism, conceptual disconnection, omission of complex realities and silence regarding important issues relating to guaranteed rights, health and complaints about environmental conflicts. It was concluded that development of environmental impact studies provides an opportunity for practicing ecology of knowledge through production of knowledge shared with social movements. This should translate into an instrument for defense of life, with a view to action promoting public health and environmental protection.
Health; Environment; Ecology of knowledge; Petroleum industry