This paper critically assesses some assumptions that lead political and social thinkers of various traditions to emphasize the democratic role of the civil society. Starting with contemporary debates on civil society, the author investigates the concept of civil society and examines the following problems: the view of civic associations as exclusively democratic citizenship-promoting agents; the celebration of localism and the power of communities to the detriment of the role of the Estate; the unavoidable tensions between the affirmation of personal interests and collective solidarity; and several levels of articulations between civil participation and institutionalization required to revitalize democracy. This assessment leads to the conclusion that the decline of enthusiasm should not be mistaken for the decline of the importance of civil society for the future of democracy.
Civil society; Associativism; Political participation; Democracy