Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Existencia y substancia del mundo en el Tractatus * * En relación a algunas dudas sobre el original alemán del Tractatus, agradezco la ayuda que me prestaron los profesores Martin Fricke, de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, y Ezequiel Zerbudis, de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina. Agradezco también las observaciones de los árbitros de esta revista.

ABSTRACT

In this paper I intend to establish that, according to the Tractatus, the possibility of thinking that the logical space were empty is equivalent to the possibility of thinking that the world had not existed. Such a representation is given by the bottom line of a truth-table which is a complete description of logical space: it is the line where all elementary propositions are false. Firstly, I will argue that an elementary proposition would be false -rather than lacking a truth-value- if it were evaluated with respect to a possible world in which some named object in that proposition does not exist. Then I will have to show that it is possible that the tractarian objects had not existed in order to conclude that it is possible to think that the tractarian objects had not existed. Finally, I am bound to offer a new interpretation of the substance passage (T 2.021-2.0212).

Keywords:
Logical space; Bottom line; Necessary existence; Substance passage; Tractarian objects; Independence

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