A new technique for correction of aortic incompetence by the advancement of one more valve leaflets with bovine pericardium is presented. After experimental studies in isolated animal hearts, this technique was used with immediate success in six patients. In all cases non coronarian leaflet was advanced and in two cases the left coronarian leaflet was also advanced. The elevation of valve comissure may constitute a complimentary technique, as long as it has been constant in all cases operated. One patient died in the seventh month after surgery of bacterian endocarditis. All the others are now in postoperative follow-up of four to twelve months. Early observation allows the statement that the technique is reproducible with good immediate results. The early and late follow-up are fundamental to take a more definitive conclusion. The occurence of bacterian endocarditis and the consequences of evolution of rheumatic process are motives of constant preocupation.
heart valves, aortic; heart valves, prostheses