Many extracting procedures for the plant-available zinc have been developed. Total soil Zn fractionation has been used as an attempt to understand the reactions of this nutrient in soils and the behaviour of the extracting procedures. This work evaluated the influence of soil characteristics on the concentration of Zn extracted by different procedures and on soil Zn fractions. Samples were collected from the 0-20 cm surface layer of twelve soils, representing the great soil groups of Dark-Red Latosol (LE), Red-Yellow Latosol (LV), Yellow Latosol (LA), Red-Yellow Podzolic (PV), and Quartzi Psaments (AQ). The soil samples received 0 and 20 mg dm-3 of Zn and were incubated for 30 days. Soil Zn concentration was determined after extraction with DTPA-TEA-CaCL2, 0.1 mol L-1 HCl, Mehlich-1 (M-1) and Mehlich-3 (M-3). Zinc fractionation was also carried out to determine exchangeable Zn (ExZn), Zn tied up to organic matter (OmZn), to manganese oxide (MnZn), to amorphous iron oxide (AFeZn), and to crystalline iron oxide (CFeZn). DTPA and M-3 were the extractants with larger sensitivity to the soil characteristics related to the capacity factor (buffering power). The M-1 and HCl extractants presented lower sensitivity and lower correlation with these characteristics due to their larger extraction power. The ratio Zn recovered by the extractant/Zn applied to the soil showed the best correlation with soil characteristics related to the Zn capacity factor. Exchangeable Zn fraction was the largest source of this nutrient to the tested extractants. The fractions of ExZn, OmZn, MnZn AFeZn and CFeZn did not account for the zinc recovered by the extractants, in all cases.
zinc fractionation; micronutrient; soil analyses; zinc capacity factor