Bulk density is a soil parameter that can be easily measured, associated to other intrinsic soil properties such as texture and organic matter. Pore size distribution, soil resistance to root penetration, and available water are also related with bulk density. When comparing tillage systems, bulk density is frequently used. However, tillage and plant effects on bulk density variability have not been addressed. Bulk density variability is caused by traffic, wetting and drying processes, as well as root system activity. The overall objective of this research was to evaluate bulk density distribution in two tillage systems in a soil cropped with corn. The study was conducted on a heavy clay Oxisol under no-till and conventional tillage. Sampling was carried out on a transect that crossed the corn rows, taken at two positions (row and interrow). To assess the tillage and position effects on bulk density, t tests were used. Spectral analysis was performed to evaluate whether bulk density variability was systematic. The results indicated that bulk density was influenced by position regardless of the tillage system. Bulk density variability was systematic and it was related to position.
systematic variability; spectral analysis; soil tillage systems; bulk density