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Industrial characteristics of sugarcane under phosphate fertilization in soils of Pernambuco Brazil

The P recommendations in Northeastern Brazil are based on research carried out in the decades of 70 and 80, being necessary a modernization in this recommendation, to focus the maximum capacity of P adsorption. Therefore, this work aimed to evaluate agroindustrial sugarcane characteristics in soils in function of phosphate fertilization. Five experiments were carried out at Pernambuco State Forest Zone Region. The soils were: Argisoil Yellow distrocoeso (PAdx); Latosoil Yellow distrofic (LAd); Argisoil Yellow distrofic (PAd); Gleisoil haplic eutrofic (GXve); and Espodosoil carbic duripanic (ESKo). The treatments consisted of seven P doses, determined in function of the maximum adsorption capacity of P. The experimental design was a completely randomized block, with four replications. The sugarcane variety RB863129 was used in PAd, LAd, GXve and EKo soils and RB855536 on PAd soil. The P fertilization increased agricultural and industrial productivities. Total recoverable sugar (ATR) values were not affected by phosphate fertilizer, being more elevated in soils with higher maximum adsorption capacity of P.

Sacharum SPP; productivity; technological quality


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