Revisiting two classic problems of Irodov about pursuit curves

The 1981 classic book by I. E. Irodov entitled “Problems in General Physics”, well known as Irodov among students, contains two problems of pursuit between particles with constant speeds in 2 dimensions that inspired variants in recent Physics Olympiads. In this paper, we present in a single text the most studied versions of these problems, including their solutions and computational simulations using advanced features of Desmos, a free online graphics system. Furthermore, we show the calculations of the exact pursuit curves and show that they coincide with the computer simulations. Finally, we consider new natural variants, such as pursuit involving more points at different trajectories, and we obtain computational results for them.

Keywords:
Mechanics; Uniform motion in 2 dimensions; Computational physics