Host plants of Cerambycidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) from South America

Plantas-hospedeiras de Cerambycidae e Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) da América do Sul

Vanessa S. Machado; Juan P. Botero; Allan Carelli; Mario Cupello; Hingrid Y. Quintino; Marianna V. P. Simões

Museu Nacional, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil. E-mail: [e-mail]

ABSTRACT

Host plants of Cerambycidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) from South America. This paper offers a contribution to the knowledge on host plants of Cerambycidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) from South America. A total of 211 species of longhorn beetles belonging to 111 genera, 49 tribes, five subfamilies and two families are presented with records of host plants. Data on 259 species of host plants distributed among 188 genera and 69 families are listed with the beetle species.

Keywords: Cerambycinae; host plants; Lamiinae; Leguminosae; new records

RESUMO

Plantas-hospedeiras de Cerambycidae e Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) da América do Sul. Uma contribuição ao conhecimento de plantas-hospedeiras das famílias Cerambycidae e Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) da América do Sul é apresentada. Listam-se 211 espécies com registros de plantas hospedeiras, distribuídas em 111 gêneros, 49 tribos, cinco subfamílias e duas famílias. Os dados de plantas-hospedeiras associadas aos besouros totalizam 259 espécies distribuídas em 188 gêneros e 69 famílias.

Palavras-chave: Cerambycinae; Lamiinae; Leguminosae; novos registros; plantas-hospedeiras

The family Cerambycidae consists of 35,000 species worldwide (Monné et al. 2009), commonly known as longhorn or timber beetles. These beetles are typically characterized by long antennae used mainly to detect pheromones, allowing mating and the localization of the appropriate host plant for oviposition (Martins 1997).

Napp (1994) recognized nine subfamilies: Anoplodermatinae, Aseminae, Cerambycinae, Lamiinae, Lepturinae, Parandrinae, Philinae, Prioninae and Spondylidinae. Svácha et al. (1997) transferred Anoplodermatinae to Vesperidae. Bouchard et al. (2011) confirmed the position of Vesperidae at family level and recognized nine subfamilies: Apatophyseinae, Cerambycinae, Dorcasominae, Lamiinae, Lepturinae, Necydalinae, Parandrinae, Prioninae and Spondylidinae.

The larvae of longhorn beetles feed on dead, dying or decaying wood, but some species feed on living plant tissue and can cause considerable economic harm (Martins 1997). For example, Phoracantha semipunctata (Fabricius, 1775) feeds on Eucalyptus sp., Hedypathes betulinus (Klug, 1825), on mate (Ilex paraguariensis Saint Hilaire, 1822), and Oncideres impluviata (Germar, 1824) on black wattle (Acacia sp.) (Monné 2001b-c, 2002a). Longhorn beetles are also fundamental to the decomposition of dead wood, incorporating plant parts to the ground and allowing the renewal of forests by opening spaces and consequent seed germination (Tavakilian et al. 1997).

The only catalogue of host plants of the families Cerambycidae and Vesperidae was printed about ten years ago (Monné 2001a-c, 2002a-b, 2004). As many papers that propose new taxa and offer new information have since been published, we have updated this catalogue of host plants of Cerambycidae and Vesperidae from South America.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

All relevant literature was extensively consulted. Host plant data sets not found in Monné (2001a-c, 2002a-b, 2004) are listed here. Host nomenclature was entirely drawn from the online checklist "The Plant List" (2010), which is joint effort of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (United Kingdom) and the Missouri Botanical Garden (United States).

The taxa are listed in alphabetical order, including one introduced species marked with an asterisk. The checklist is composed only of references of hosts.

RESULTS

A total of 211 species of longhorn beetles distributed among 111 genera, 49 tribes, five subfamilies and two families are recorded. Vesperidae, with the smallest number of records, has host data for only two species of Anoplodermatini, subfamily Anoplodermatinae. The remaining taxa belong to Cerambycidae.

CERAMBYCIDAE

CERAMBYCINAE

Achrysonini

Achryson maculatum Burmeister, 1865

Di Iorio, 2006: 162

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia caven (Molina) Molina

Achryson peracchii Martins, 1976

Martins, 2002: 139

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Piptadenia sp.

Achryson surinamum (Linnaeus, 1767)

Di Iorio, 2006: 162; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 80

Hosts-ANACARDIACEAE - Schinus molle L.; JUGLANDACEAE - Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch; LEGUMINOSAE - Bauhinia forficata subsp. pruinosa (Vogel) Fortunato & Wunderlin, Prosopis alpataco Phil.; MELIACEAE - Melia azedarach L.; MORACEAE - Ficus carica L.; RHAMNACEAE - Colletia paradoxa (Spreng.) Escal.; TAMARICACEAE - Tamarix gallica L.; ULMACEAE - Ulmus pumila L.

Achryson undulatum Burmeister 1865

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 81

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong, Gleditsia triacanthos L.; MORACEAE - Morus nigra L.

Huequenia livida (Germain, 1898)

Villacide et al., 2006: 122

Host-PINACEAE - Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Balf.) S.Watson

Basipterini

Basiptera castaneipennis Thomson, 1864

Di Iorio, 2006: 168

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Prosopis flexuosa DC.

Callidini

Calydon submetallicum (Blanchard, 1851)

Rizzuto, 2009: 391

Hosts-LAURACEAE - Persea lingue (Miers ex Bertero) Nees; NOTHOFAGACEAE - Nothofagus antarctica (G.Forst.) Oerst., N. betuloides (Mirb.) Oerst., N. glauca (Phil.) Krasser; WINTERACEAE - Drimys winteri J. R. Forst. & G.Forst.

Cerambycini

Sphallenum tuberosum Bates, 1870

Zanuncio et al., 2005: 339

Hosts-MALPIGHIACEAE - Stigmaphyllon sp.; MYRTACEAE - Eucalyptus cloeziana F.Muell., E. grandis W.Hill.

Clytini

Megacyllene (Megacyllene) nebulosa (Laporte & Gory, 1836)

Di Iorio, 2006: 165

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Geoffroea decorticans (Hook. & Arn.) Burkart, Prosopis flexuosa DC.

Megacyllene (Megacyllene) acuta (Germar, 1821)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 87

Hosts-CANNABACEAE - Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm.; JUGLANDACEAE - Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch.

Neoclytus ypsilon Chevrolat, 1862

Di Iorio, 2006: 166; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 87

Hosts-ALTINGIACEAE - Liquidambar styraciflua L.; ANACARDIACEAE - Schinus myrtifolia (Griseb.) Cabrera; FAGACEAE - Quercus robur L.; JUGLANDACEAE - Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch; LEGUMINOSAE - Gleditsia triacanthos L.; MORACEAE - Morus alba L, Morus nigra L.; ROSACEAE - Mespilus germanica L.

Compsocerini

Aglaoschema albicorne (Fabricius, 1801)

Dalens et al., 2010: 94

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Inga sp., Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens (Miq.) J. W. Grimes

Aglaoschema quieci Dalens, Tavakilian, & Touroult, 2010

Dalens et al., 2010: 88

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Vouacapoua americana Aubl.

Compsocerus violaceus (White, 1853)

Di Iorio, 2006: 163; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 82

Hosts-ANACARDIACEAE - Schinopsis balansae Engl., Schinus molle L.; CELASTRACEAE - Euonymus japonicus Thunb.; FAGACEAE - Castanea sativa Mill., Quercus robur L.; JUGLANDACEAE - Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch; LAURACEAE - Laurus nobilis L.; LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia dealbata Link, A. melanoxylon R. Br., A. visco Griseb., Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) Altschul, Bauhinia forficata subsp. pruinosa (Vogel) Fortunato & Wunderlin, Calliandra tweedii Benth., Cercis siliquastrum L., Mimosa polycarpa var. spegazzinii Burkart, Prosopis affinis Spreng., P. nigra Hieron., Sesbania virgata (Cav.) Pers.; LYTHRACEAE - Punica granatum L.; OLEACEAE - Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton; PINACEAE - Pinus sp.; ROSACEAE - Cerasus vulgaris Mill., Crataegus sp., Mespilus germanica L., Prunus domestica L., Rosa sp.; RUTACEAE - Citrus aurantium L., C. limon (L.) Burm. f., C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck; SALICACEAE - Salix fragilis L.; SAPINDACEAE - Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.; SAPOTACEAE - Chrysophyllum gonocarpum (Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.) Engl.; ULMACEAE - Ulmus pumila L.

Ectenessini

Eurymerus eburioides Audinet-Serville 1833

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 81

Host-CANNABACEAE - Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm.

Elaphidiini

Curtomerus flavus (Fabricius, 1775)

Morris, 2002: 210

Host-ACANTHACEAE - Avicennia germinans. (L.) L.

Eurysthea hirca (Berg, 1889)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 81

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia visco Griseb.

Paranyssicus tresorensis Dalens, 2011

Dalens, 2011: 32

Host-ANACARDIACEAE - Anacardium sp.

Hesperophanini

Ochrus ornatus (Fisher, 1935)

Chalumeau & Touroult, 2005: 85

Host-LAURACEAE - Ocotea sp.

Heteropsini

Erythrochiton jucundum (Gounelle, 1913)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 87

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia caven (Molina) Molina

Hexoplonini

Gnomidolon varians Gounelle, 1909

Di Iorio, 2006: 166

Hosts-BIGNONIACEAE - Arrabidaea sp., Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G.Lohmann.

Tapuruia felisbertoi Lane, 1973

Martins, 2006: 53; Casari & Steffanello, 2010: 425

Host-EUPHORBIACEAE - Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.Juss.) Müll.Arg.

Tetraibidion aurivillii (Gounelle, 1909)

Di Iorio, 2006: 167

Host-BIGNONIACEAE - Arrabidaea sp.

Methiini

Methia fischeri Melzer, 1923

Di Iorio, 2006: 161

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia aroma Hook. & Arn.

Nathriini

Nathrius brevipennis (Mulsant, 1839)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 86

Hosts-MORACEAE - Morus sp.; PASSIFLORACEAE - Passiflora caerulea L.

Neoibidionini

Compsa nebulosa Martins, 1970

Di Iorio, 1997: 154

Host-SAPINDACEAE - Serjania foveata Griseb.

Compsibidion fairmairei (Thomson, 1865)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 86

Host-SAPINDACEAE - Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw.

Heterachthes flavicornis (Thomson, 1865)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 86

Hosts-FAGACEAE - Quercus palustris Münchh., Q. robur L.; JUGLANDACEAE - Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch; LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia melanoxylon R. Br., Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) Altschul, Mimosa polycarpa var. spegazzinii Burkart; MELIACEAE - Melia azedarach L.; MORACEAE - Ficus carica L.; MYRTACEAE - Acca sellowiana (O.Berg) Burret; ROSACEAE - Mespilus germanica L.; SALICACEAE - Salix fragilis L.

Heterachthes plagiatus (Burmeister, 1865)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 86

Hosts-CANNABACEAE - Celtis australis L.; LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia visco Griseb.; RHAMNACEAE - Colletia paradoxa (Spreng.) Escal.; SAPINDACEAE - Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.

Heterachthes tenellus (Burmeister, 1865)

Di Iorio, 2006: 166

Host-ANACARDIACEAE - Schinus myrtifolia (Griseb.) Cabrera

Heterachthes xenocerus Martins 1960

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 87

Host-RHAMNACEAE - Colletia paradoxa (Spreng.) Escal.

Neocompsa cylindricollis (Fabricius, 1798)

Touroult, 2004: 130; Chalumeau & Touroult, 2005: 109

Hosts-ANACARDIACEAE - Mangifera indica L.; COMBRETACEAE - Conocarpus erectus L.; ELAEOCARPACEAE - Sloanea macrophylla Spruce ex Benth.; EUPHORBIACEAE - Croton flavens L., Hippomane mancinella L.; LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia cornigera (L.) Willd., A. tortuosa (L.) Willd., Hymenaea courbaril L., Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd., I. laurina (Sw.) Willd., Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, Lonchocarpus punctatus Kunth., Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth., Tamarindus indica L.; MORACEAE - Ficus sp.

Sydax stramineus Lacordaire, 1868

Di Iorio, 2006: 161

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia nitidifolia Speg.

Obriini

Obrium multifarium Berg, 1889

Di Iorio, 1994: 21; 1997: 152, 153, 154; González & Di Iorio, 1997: 172, 173; Di Iorio, 2006: 167

Hosts-CANNABACEAE - Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm., C. iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.; CUCURBITACEAE - Siolmatra brasiliensis (Cogn.) Baill.; RHAMNACEAE - Ziziphus mistol Griseb.

Obrium trifasciatum Bosq, 1951

Di Iorio, 1994: 21; González & Di Iorio, 1997: 172

Host-RHAMNACEAE - Ziziphus mistol Griseb.

Obrium vicinum Gounelle, 1909

Duffy, 1960: 141; Di Iorio, 1997: 152

Hosts-CUCURBITACEAE - Siolmatra brasiliensis (Cogn.) Baill.; PODOCARPACEAE - Podocarpus andina Poepp. ex Endl.

Oemini

Temnopis martinezi Martins, 1985

Di Iorio, 2006: 161

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia aroma Hook. & Arn., Prosopis alba Griseb., P. torquata (Lag.) DC.

Rhinotragini

Acatinga gallardi (Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004)

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004: 126; Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007: 100

Host-CELASTRACEAE - Maytenus sp.

Carenoptomerus guyanensis Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003a: 280; Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007: 81

Host-SAPOTACEAE - Ecclinusa guianensis Eyma

Chrysaethe jorgei (Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003)

Tavakilian & Pañaherrera-Leiva, 2003a: 305; 2007: 94

Host-ANNONACEAE - Oxandra asbeckii (Pulle) R.E.Fr.

Chrysommata lauracea (Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003)

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003: 193; Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007: 94

Host-LAURACEAE - Mezilaurus ita-uba (Meisn.) Taub. ex Mez.

Eclipta amanoaphila (Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003)

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003: 201; Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007: 97

Host-PHYLLANTHACEAE - Amanoa guianensis Aubl.

Eclipta bauhiniae (Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004)

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004: 138; Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007: 97

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Bauhinia guianensis Aubl.

Eclipta eperuaphila (Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2005)

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2005: 31

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Eperua rubiginosa Miq.

Eclipta fanchonae (Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003)

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003a: 293

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Zygia racemosa (Ducke) Barneby & J. W. Grimes.

Eclipta taraleaphila (Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003)

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003a: 294

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Taralea oppositifolia Aubl.

Ecliptoides rouperti (Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2005)

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2005: 38

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Ormosia nobilis Tul., Vatairea paraensis Ducke.

Epimelitta durantoni Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003: 206

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens (Miq.) J. W. Grimes.

Etimasu cosmipes (Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003)

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003: 183

Hosts-LAURACEAE - Aniba parviflora (Meisn.) Mez, Licaria chrysophylla (Meisn.) Kosterm., Misanteca martiniana (Mez) Lundell.

Ischasia ecclinusae Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004: 120

Host-SAPOTACEAE - Ecclinusa guianensis Eyma.

Ischasia feuilleti Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003: 194

Host-SAPOTACEAE - Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum (Pierre) Baehni

Ischasia mareki Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004: 124

Hosts-SAPOTACEAE - Chrysophyllum lucentifolium Cronquist, C. prieurii A. DC., Ecclinusa guianensis Eyma, Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre, M. obscura T. D. Penn., Pouteria cayennensis (A.DC.) Eyma, P. oblanceolata Pires.

Ischasia pouteriae Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004: 123

Host-SAPOTACEAE - Pouteria sp.

Ischasia sabatieri Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004: 122

Host-SAPOTACEAE - Micropholis venulosa (Mart. & Eichler ex Miq.) Pierre.

Ischasia viridithorax Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004: 121

Host-SAPOTACEAE - Ecclinusa guianensis Eyma.

Odontocera annulicornis Magno, 2001

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003a: 286

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Bocoa prouacensis Aubl., Chamaecrista apoucouita (Aubl.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby, Crudia aromatica (Aubl.) Willd., C. bracteata Benth., Swartzia panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan, S. polyphylla DC., S. remiger Amshoff.

Odontocera barnouini Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003: 171

Host-POLYGONACEAE - Coccoloba ascendens Duss ex Lindau.

Odontocera flavicauda Bates 1873

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 85

Hosts-RHAMNACEAE - Colletia paradoxa (Spreng.) Escal.; SAPINDACEAE - Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.

Odontocera javieri Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003a: 287

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Dipteryx punctata (S.F.Blake) Amshoff, Taralea oppositifolia Aubl.

Odontocera morii Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003a: 289

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Ormosia nobilis Tul.

Odontocera nigrovittata Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003a: 283

Host-CONNARACEAE - Connarus sp.

Odontocera quiinaphila Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003: 167

Host-OCHNACEAE - Quiina oiapocensis Pires.

Odontocera sabatieri Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003a: 289

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Inga alba (Sw.) Willd.

Ommata elegans White, 1855

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2007: 100

Host-SAPINDACEAE - Serjania brachycarpa A. Gray ex Radlk.

Phygopoda ingae Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2004: 143

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Inga alba (Sw.) Willd.

Phygopoides pradosiae Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003

Peñaherrera-Leiva & Tavakilian, 2003: 187

Hosts-SAPOTACEAE - Pouteria cayennensis (A.DC.) Eyma, Pradosia cochlearia (Lecomte) T. D. Penn.

Rhopalessa clavicornis (Bates, 1873)

Di Iorio, 2006: 164; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 85

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia bonariensis Hook. & Arn., A. nitidifolia Speg.; MELIACEAE - Melia azedarach L.

Rhopalophorini

Dihammaphora bruchi Aurivillius, 1922

Di Iorio, 2006: 165

Hosts-CANNABACEAE - Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm., C. iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.; MORACEAE - Morus nigra L.

Dihammaphora signaticollis Chevrolat, 1859

Galileo & Martins, 2006: 164

Host-FAGACEAE - Castanea sativa Mill.

Dirocoremia bruchi (Gounelle, 1905)

Di Iorio, 2006: 164

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Prosopis flexuosa DC., P. torquata (Lag.) DC.

Ischionodonta platensis (Chevrolat, 1859)

Di Iorio, 2006: 164; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 87

Host-CANNABACEAE - Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm.

Smodicini

*Smodicum cucujiforme (Say, 1826)

MacRae & Rice, 2007: 244

Hosts-FAGACEAE - Quercus velutina Lam.; ULMACEAE - Ulmus rubra Muhl.

Trachyderini

Andraegoidus rufipes (Fabricius, 1787)

Fernandes & Santos, 2009: 155

Host-VERBENACEAE - Lantana camara L.

Chydarteres striatus striatus (Fabricius, 1787)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 88

Hosts-CASUARINACEAE - Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq.; JUGLANDACEAE - Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch; LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia caven (Molina) Molina, Gleditsia triacanthos L.; MORACEAE - Morus nigra L.; SALICACEAE - Salix babylonica L.; SAPINDACEAE - Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.

Dorcacerus barbatus (Olivier, 1790)

Di Iorio, 2006: 167; Fernandes & Santos, 2009: 155

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Prosopis flexuosa DC.; VERBENACEAE - Lantana camara L.

Eriocharis richardii (Dupont, 1838)

Di Iorio, 2006: 167; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 88

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Gleditsia triacanthos L., Prosopis alpataco Phil.

Oxymerus aculeatus lebasii Dupont, 1838

Touroult, 2004: 130; Chalumeau & Touroult; 2005: 133; Fonseca et al., 2008: 510

Hosts-COMBRETACEAE - Conocarpus erectus L.; LEGUMINOSAE - Albizzia sp., Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd., I. laurina (Sw.) Willd., Mimosa pudica L.; MORACEAE - Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg; SOLANACEAE - Solanum erianthum D. Don.

Oxymerus basalis (Dalman, 1823)

Zanuncio et al., 2009: 179

Host-MYRTACEAE - Eucalyptus sp.

Oxymerus luteus australis Huedepohl 1979

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 88

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Gleditsia triacanthos L., Parkinsonia aculeata L.; ROSACEAE - Pyrus communis L.

Oxymerus pallidus Dupont, 1838

Di Iorio, 2006: 167

Host-SAPOTACEAE - Sideroxylon obtusifolium subsp. Obtusifolium

Oxymerus virgatus Gounelle, 1913

Di Iorio, 2006: 167

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Geoffroea decorticans (Hook. & Arn.) Burkart.

Retrachydes thoracicus sulcatus (Burmeister, 1865)

Di Iorio, 2006: 168

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia furcatispina Burkart, A. visco Griseb.

Retrachydes thoracicus thoracicus (Olivier, 1790)

Monné et al., 2002: 67

Host-SALICACEAE - Salix sp.

Trachyderes (Trachyderes) succinctus duponti Aurivillius, 1912

Fernandes & Santos, 2009: 155

Host-VERBENACEAE - Lantana camara L.

Unxiini

Ethemon basale (Burmeister, 1865)

Di Iorio, 2006: 164

Host-ANACARDIACEAE - Schinopsis balansae Engl.

Ethemon brevicorne Napp & Reynaud, 1998

Di Iorio, 2006: 164

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Prosopis alba Griseb.

Unxia gracilior (Burmeister, 1865)

Monné et al., 2002: 67; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 85

Hosts-MYRTACEAE - Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.; ROSACEAE - Malus sp.

Paromoeocerus barbicornis (Fabricius, 1792)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 83

Hosts-ANACARDIACEAE - Schinus molle L.; CELASTRACEAE - Euonymus japonicus Thunb.; EUPHORBIACEAE - Sapium haematospermum Müll.Arg.; FAGACEAE - Castanea sativa Mill., Quercus palustris Münchh., Q. robur L.; JUGLANDACEAE - Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch, Juglans regia L.; LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia caven (Molina) Molina, Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) Altschul, Gleditsia triacanthos L., Mimosa polycarpa var. spegazzinii Burkart, Prosopis torquata (Lag.) DC., Sesbania virgata (Cav.) Pers.; LYTHRACEAE - Punica granatum L.; MORACEAE - Ficus carica L.; ROSACEAE - Mespilus germanica L., Rosa sp.; RUTACEAE - Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.; ULMACEAE - Ulmus pumila L.

LAMIINAE

Acanthocinini

Baryssiniella hieroglyphica Berkov & Monné, 2010

Berkov & Monné, 2010: 54

Hosts-LECYTHIDACEAE - Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl., Eschweilera coriacea (DC.) S.A.Mori.

Baryssiniella tavakiliani Berkov & Monné, 2010

Berkov & Monné, 2010: 57

Hosts-LECYTHIDACEAE - Corythophora amapaensis Pires ex S.A.Mori & Prance, Eschweilera parviflora (Aubl.) Miers.

Eutrypanus dorsalis (Germar, 1824)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 89

Host-MELIACEAE - Melia azedarach L.

Hyperplatys argentina (Berg, 1889)

Di Iorio, 2004: 53; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 89

Hosts-APOCYNACEAE - Araujia hortorum E.Fourn., Morrenia odorata (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl.; MORACEAE - Ficus carica L., Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C. K. Schneid.

Leptocometes virescens (Melzer, 1931)

Mecke, 2002: 30

Host-ARAUCARIACEAE - Araucaria angustofolia (Bertol.) Kuntze.

Leptostylus perniciosus Monné & Hoffmann, 1981

Mecke, 2002: 26

Host-RUTACEAE - Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck.

Lophopoeum bruchi Monné & Martins, 1976

Di Iorio, 2004: 53

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia aroma Hook. & Arn., Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong, Prosopis sp., P. caldenia Burkart, P. hassleri Harms, P. kuntzei Kuntze.

Lophopoeum timbouvae Lameere, 1884

Di Iorio, 2004: 54; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 90

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia caven (Molina) Molina, Gleditschia triacanthos L.

Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863)

Olckers et al., 2002: 257; Di Iorio, 2004: 54

Host-SOLANACEAE - Solanum mauritianum Scop.

Nealcidion cereicola (Fisher, 1936)

Di Iorio, 2004: 55

Hosts-CACTACEAE - Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum., C. respandus (L.) Mill., C. spegazzinii F. A. C. Weber, Echinopsis schickendantzii F. A. C. Weber; MORACEAE - Ficus carica L.

Neobaryssinus altissimus Berkov & Monné, 2010

Berkov & Monné, 2010: 51

Host-LECYTHIDACEAE - Lecythis poiteaui O.Berg.

Oectropsis franciscae Barriga & Cepeda, 2005

Barriga & Cepeda, 2005: 48

Hosts-NOTHOFAGACEAE - Nothofagus alessandrii Espinosa, N. alpina (Poepp. & Endl.) Oerst., N. dombeyi (Mirb.) Oerst., N. obliqua (Mirb.) Oerst.

Trypanidius andicola Blanchard, 1846

Roddick et al., 2009: 105

Host-EUPHORBIACEAE - Hura crepitans L.

Trypanidius notatus (Fabricius, 1787)

Roddick et al., 2009: 105

Host-EUPHORBIACEAE - Hura crepitans L.

Urgleptes bruchi (Melzer, 1932)

Di Iorio, 2004: 56; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 90

Hosts-APOCYNACEAE - Araujia hortorum E.Fourn.; LEGUMINOSAE - Spartium junceum L.; MORACEAE - Ficus carica L., Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C.K.Schneid.; OLEACEAE - Ligustrum sinense Lour.

Urgleptes mancus (Melzer, 1932)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 90

Hosts-MALVACEAE - Hibiscus syriacus L.; MORACEAE - Ficus carica L.; PASSIFLORACEAE - Passiflora caerulea L.; SOLANACEAE - Solanum glaucophyllum Desf.

Acanthoderini

Dryoctenes scrupulosus (Germar, 1824)

Di Iorio, 2004: 58

Hosts-MALVACEAE - Ceiba insignis (Kunth) P. E. Gibbs & Semir, C. pubiflora (A. St.-Hil.) K. Schum.; MORACEAE - Ficus carica L.

Exalphus guaraniticus (Lane, 1955)

Di Iorio, 2004: 58

Host-MORACEAE - Maclura tinctoria (L.) D.Don ex Steud.

Macropophora accentifer (Olivier, 1795)

Di Iorio, 2004: 61

Hosts-EUPHORBIACEAE - Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy Shaw; RUTACEAE - Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl.

Nesozineus obscurus Hoffmann, 1984

Di Iorio, 2004: 59

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Prosopis flexuosa DC.

Oreodera aerumnosa Erichson, 1847

Tavakilian & Néouze, 2011: 97

Host-MORACEAE - Morus nigra L.

Oreodera bituberculata Bates, 1861

Tavakilian & Néouze, 2011: 93

Hosts-APOCYNACEAE - Couma guianensis Aubl.; CLUSIACEAE - Clusia scrobiculata Benoist; OLACACEAE - Chaunochiton kappleri (Sagot ex Engl.) Ducke.

Oreodera crinita Monné & Fragoso, 1988

Tavakilian & Néouze, 2011: 80

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Eperua rubiginosa Miq.

Oreodera griseozonata Bates, 1861

Tavakilian & Néouze, 2011: 81

Host-MORACEAE - Bagassa guianensis Aubl.

Oreodera neglecta Melzer, 1932

Tavakilian & Néouze, 2011: 65

Host-BURSERACEAE - Protium aracouchini Marchand.

Oreodera olivosimplex Néouze & Tavakilian, 2010

Néouze & Tavakilian, 2010: 61; Tavakilian & Néouze, 2011: 68

Hosts-CARYOCARACEAE - Caryocar microcarpum Ducke; COMBRETACEAE - Buchenavia nitidissima (Rich.) Alwan & Stace.

Oreodera sororcula Martins & Monné, 1993

Tavakilian & Néouze, 2011: 84

Host-CLUSIACEAE - Symphonia globulifera L. f.

Penaherreraus guianensis (Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003)

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003b: 10

Hosts-SAPOTACEAE - Ecclinusa guianensis Eyma, Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre.

Penaherreraus pradosiae (Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003)

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003b: 13

Hosts-SAPOTACEAE - Pouteria sp., Pradosia cochlearia (Lecomte) T. D. Penn., P. ptychandra (Eyma) T. D. Penn.

Penaherreraus sarryi (Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003)

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003b: 12

Hosts-SAPOTACEAE - Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum sanguinolentum, Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre, Pouteria cayennensis (A. DC.) Eyma.

Psapharochrus jaspideus (Germar, 1824)

Di Iorio, 2004: 56; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 90

Hosts-ADOXACEAE - Sambucus australis Cham. & Schltdl.; ALTINGIACEAE - Liquidambar styraciflua L.; ANACARDIACEAE - Schinus molle L.; BETULACEAE - Betula pubescens var. pubescens; BIGNONIACEAE - Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos, Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don; COMPOSITAE - Baccharis dracunculifolia DC.; CONVOLVULACEAE - Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet; EUPHORBIACEAE - Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch, Manihot esculenta Crantz; JUGLANDACEAE - Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K.Koch; LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia visco Griseb., Bauhinia forficata subsp. pruinosa (Vogel) Fortunato & Wunderlin, Geoffroea decorticans (Hook. & Arn.) Burkart, Gleditsia triacanthos L., Prosopis alba Griseb, P. nigra Hieron., Robinia pseudoacacia L., Spartium junceum L., Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott; LORANTHACEAE - Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.; MALVACEAE - Hibiscus mutabilis L., H. rosa-sinensis L., H. syriacus L.; MELIACEAE - Melia azedarach L.; OLEACEAE - Fraxinus americana L.; PINACEAE - Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham., Pinus taeda L.; ROSACEAE - Mespilus germanica L.; RUTACEAE - Citrus aurantium L., C. limon (L.) Burm. f., C. sinensis (L.) Osbeck; SALICACEAE - Populus nigra L., Salix humboldtiana Willd.; SAPINDACEAE - Acer saccharinum L.; ULMACEAE - Ulmus pumila L.

Psapharochrus longispinis (Bates, 1861)

Abreu et al., 2009: 432

Host-MALVACEAE - Scleronema micranthum (Ducke) Ducke

Pycnomorphidiellus polyphagus Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003

Tavakilian & Peñaherrera-Leiva, 2003b: 16

Hosts-CHRYSOBALANACEAE - Licania cyathodes Benoist; LEGUMINOSAE - Vouacapoua americana Aubl.; PERACEAE - Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus (Kuntze) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Steirastoma breve (Sulzer, 1776)

Di Iorio, 2004: 60

Host-SALICACEAE - Salix humboldtiana Willd.

Steirastoma histrionica White, 1855

Vitali et al., 2006

Hosts-MALVACEAE - Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn, Pachira quinata (Jacq.) W. S. Alverson, Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) H. Karst.

Steirastoma marmoratum (Thunberg, 1822)

Mecke, 2002: 28

Host-MYRTACEAE - Eucalyptus sp.

Steirastoma melanogenys White, 1855

Abreu et al., 2009: 432

Host-MALVACEAE - Scleronema micranthum (Ducke) Ducke.

Acrocinini

Acrocinus longimanus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Di Iorio, 2004: 61

Host-MORACEAE - Maclura tinctoria (L.) D.Don ex Steud.

Aerenicini

Phaula thomsoni Lacordaire, 1872

Di Iorio, 2004: 64

Host-BIGNONIACEAE - Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don.

Agapanthiini

Hippopsis (Hippopsis) pertusa

Galileo & Martins, 1988

Di Iorio, 2004: 64

Hosts-COMPOSITAE - Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw; LEGUMINOSAE - Medicago sativa L.

Anisocerini

Anisocerus scopifer (Germar, 1824)

Di Iorio, 2004: 65

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Mimosa bimucronata (DC.) Kuntze.

Apomecynini

Adetus similis Bruch, 1939

Di Iorio, 2004: 65

Host-CUCURBITACEAE - Cayaponia bonariensis (Mill.) Mart.Crov.

Asyngenes (Asyngenes) chalceolus Bates, 1880

Duffy, 1960: 271; Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 93

Host-MORACEAE - Ficus carica L.

Bebelis picta Pascoe 1875

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 94

Host-CUCURBITACEAE - Cayaponia bonariensis (Mill.) Mart.Crov.

Bisaltes (Bisaltes) montevidensis (Thomson, 1868)

Di Iorio, 2004: 65

Host-SOLANACEAE - Solanum glaucophyllum Desf.

Colobotheini

Colobothea berkovi Monné & Monné, 2010

Monné & Monné, 2010: 42

Host-LECYTHIDACEAE - Gustavia augusta L.

Colobothea fasciata Bates, 1865

Di Iorio, 2004: 66

Host-MORACEAE - Ficus sp.

Colobothea musiva (Germar, 1824)

Di Iorio, 2004: 66

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Mimosa bimucronata (DC.) O. Kuntze; RUTACEAE - Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl.

Colobothea poecila (Germar, 1824)

Di Iorio, 2004: 66

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Mimosa bimucronata (DC.) O. Kuntze; RUTACEAE - Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl.

Compsosomatini

Aerenea quadriplagiata (Boheman, 1859)

Di Iorio, 2004: 66

Hosts-COMPOSITAE - Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw; MYRTACEAE - Eucalyptus viminalis Labill.

Compsosoma phaleratum Thomson, 1857

Giacomel, 1979: 98

Hosts-ANACARDIACEAE - Schinus sp., S. terebinthifolius Raddi; CLETHRACEAE - Clethra scabra Pers.; ERYTHROXYLACEAE - Erythroxylum havanense Jacq.; MALVACEAE - Luehea divaricata Mart; RHAMNACEAE - Scutia buxifolia Reissek; SAPINDACEAE - Allophylus edulis (A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess.) Radlk, Cupania vernalis Cambess., Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk.

Desmiphorini

Cicatrisestola humeralis Martins & Galileo, 1995

Di Iorio, 2004: 66

Host-CANNABACEAE - Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.

Desmiphora (Desmiphora) cirrosa Erichson, 1847

Di Iorio, 2004: 66

Hosts-BIGNONIACEAE - Dolichandra cynanchoides Cham.; BORAGINACEAE - Cordia americana (L.) Gottschling & J.S.Mill.

Desmiphora (Desmiphora) cucullata Thomson, 1868

Di Iorio, 2004: 66

Host-MYRTACEAE - Hexachlamys edulis (O.Berg) Kausel & D.Legrand.

Desmiphora (Desmiphora) hirticollis (Olivier, 1795)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 92

Hosts-APOCYNACEAE - Araujia hortorum E.Fourn., Morrenia odorata (Hook. & Arn.) Lindl.; CANNABACEAE - Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm.; LEGUMINOSAE - Sesbania virgata (Cav.) Pers.; MALVACEAE - Hibiscus syriacus L.; MORACEAE - Maclura pomifera (Raf.) C.K.Schneid., Morus alba L.; PASSIFLORACEAE - Passiflora caerulea L.; PLATANACEAE - Platanus acerifolia (Aiton) Willd.; SOLANACEAE - Solanum glaucophyllum Desf.

Desmiphora (Desmiphora) lateralis Thomson, 1868

Marinoni, 1969: 470

Host-MYRTACEAE - Blepharocalyx sp.

Desmiphora (Desmiphora) santossilvai

Galileo & Martins, 2003

Tavakilian & Néouze, 2004: 63

Hosts-SAPOTACEAE - Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum (Pierre) Baehni, Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A.Chev., Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre.

Estola albocincta Melzer, 1932

Di Iorio, 2004: 67

Host-MORACEAE - Ficus sp.

Gibbestoloides compacta Breuning, 1940

Di Iorio, 1994: 17; Di Iorio, 2004: 67; Di Iorio, 2006: 171

Host-BIGNONIACEAE - Fridericia dichotoma (Jacq.) L.G. Lohmann.

Hemilophini

Apagomerella versicolor (Boheman, 1859)

Logarzo et al., 2002: 22; Di Iorio, 2004: 61

Hosts-COMPOSITAE - Ambrosia scabra Hook. & Arn., Tessaria absinthioides (Hook. & Arn.) DC., Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw.

Phoebemima ensifera Tippmann, 1960

Clarke & Zamaloa, 2009: 287

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Albizia niopoides (Benth.) Burkart, Chloroleucon tenuiflorum (Benth.) Barneby & J. W.Grimes, Inga sp., Samanea tubulosa (Benth.) Barneby & J. W.Grimes.

Zeale nigromaculata (Klug, 1829)

Di Iorio, 2004: 68

Host-LAMIACEAE - Mentha arvensis var. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes.

Onciderini

Hypsioma gibbera Audinet-Serville, 1835

Di Iorio, 2004: 68

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Mimosa bimucronata (DC.) Kuntze.

Jamesia globifera (Fabricius, 1801)

Abreu et al., 2009: 432

Host-MALVACEAE - Scleronema micranthum (Ducke) Ducke.

Lochmaeocles callidryas (Bates, 1865)

Tavakilian et al., 1997: 326

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Albizia pedicellaris (Dc.) L.Rico.

Lochmaeocles fasciatus (Lucas, 1857)

Di Iorio, 2004: 68

Host-LAURACEAE - Persea americana Mill.

Oncideres germarii Thomson, 1868

Di Iorio, 2004: 69; Di Iorio, 2006: 170; Ganci, 2010: 89

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia aroma Hook. & Arn., A. dealbata Link, A. furcatispina Burkart, A. visco Griseb., Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan, Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, Parkinsonia aculeata L., Prosopis flexuosa DC., Robinia pseudoacacia L.

Oncideres guttulata Thomson, 1868

Di Iorio, 2004: 70; Di Iorio, 2006: 170

Hosts-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia aroma Hook. & Arn., Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan, Mimosa detinens Benth., Prosopis caldenia Burkart, P. flexuosa DC., P. strombulifera (Lam.) Benth; ULMACEAE - Ulmus pumila L.

Oncideres humeralis Thomson, 1868

Paulino Neto et al., 2005: 7

Hosts-MELASTOMATACEAE - Acinodendron jucunda (DC.) Kuntze, Leandra scabra DC., Miconia latecrenata (DC.) Naudin, M. sellowiana Naudin.

Oncideres impluviata (Germar, 1824)

Paulino Neto et al., 2005: 9

Host-PRIMULACEAE - Myrsine coriacea subsp. coriacea.

Oncideres miniata Thomson, 1868

Di Iorio, 2004: 72

Host-AQUIFOLIACEAE - Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.

Oncideres schreiteri Bruch, 1941

Di Iorio, 2004: 72

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Acacia caven (Molina) Molina.

Oncideres stillata Aurivillius 1904

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 94

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Prosopis alba Griseb.

Plerodia syrinx (Bates, 1865)

Souza et al., 2001: 476

Host-CUCURBITACEAE - Sechium edule (Jaqc.) Sw.

Parmenini

Schreiteria bruchi Melzer, 1933

Di Iorio, 2004: 73

Host-APIACEAE - Azorella compacta Phil.

Schreiteria colombiana Monné & Monné, 2006

Monné & Monné, 2006: 489

Host-COMPOSITAE - Espeletia grandiflora Humb. & Bonpl.

Pogonocherini

Lypsimena nodipennis (Burmeister, 1865)

Di Iorio, 2004: 74

Host-EUPHORBIACEAE - Manihot esculenta Crantz.

Pteropliini

Ataxia luteifrons (Bruch, 1926)

Di Iorio, 2004: 74

Host-ANACARDIACEAE - Schinopsis quebracho-colorado (Schltdl.) F.A. Barkley & T. Mey.

Rhaphiptera avicenniae Dalens & Tavakilian, 2007

Dalens & Tavakilian in Tavakilian et al., 2007: 6

Host-ACANTHACEAE - Avicennia germinans (L.) L.

Tapeinini

Tapeina coronata coronata

Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828

Silva et al., 1968: 409 Di Iorio, 2004: 74

Host-ANACARDIACEAE - Schinopsis quebracho-colorado (Schltdl.) F. A. Barkley & T. Mey.

Xenofreini

Xenofrea berkovi Néouze & Tavakilian, 2005

Néouze & Tavakilian, 2005: 133

Hosts-MALVACEAE - Catostemma fragrans Benth., Eriotheca sp.

Xenofrea proxima Néouze & Tavakilian, 2005

Néouze & Tavakilian, 2005: 139

Host-LECYTHIDACEAE - Eschweilera micrantha (O.Berg) Miers.

Xenofrea rogueti Néouze & Tavakilian, 2005

Néouze & Tavakilian, 2005: 143

Host-LECYTHIDACEAE - Eschweilera coriacea (DC.) S.A.Mori.

PARANDRINAE

Parandrini

Parandra (Hesperandra) tucumana Zikán, 1948

Di Iorio, 2004: 76

Host-BETULACEAE - Alnus sp.

PRIONINAE

Anacolini

Prionapterus staphilinus Guérin-Méneville, 1831

Di Iorio, 2004: 76

Host-COMPOSITAE - Flourensia oolepis S.F.Blake.

Callipogonini

Callipogon (Enoplocerus) armillatus (Linnaeus, 1767)

Di Iorio, 2004: 76

Host-BIGNONIACEAE - Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos.

Navosoma luctuosum (Schoenherr, 1817)

Di Iorio, 2004: 76

Host-BIGNONIACEAE - Jacaranda cuspidifolia Mart.

Seticeros aquilus (Thomson, 1865)

Casari & Santos-Silva, 2010: 746

Host-FAGACEAE - Quercus humboldtii Bonpl.

Calocomini

Calocomus desmarestii (Guérin-Méneville, 1831)

Di Iorio, 2004: 76

Host-VERBENACEAE - Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc.

Calocomus morosus White, 1850

Di Iorio, 2004: 76

Host-COMPOSITAE - Flourensia oolepis S.F.Blake.

Macrotomini

Mallodon spinibarbis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Di Iorio & Farina, 2009: 79

Hosts-FAGACEAE - Quercus palustris Münchh.; LEGUMINOSAE - Albizia julibrissin Durazz., Gleditsia triacanthos L., Robinia pseudoacacia L.; PLATANACEAE - Platanus acerifolia (Aiton) Willd.; SALICACEAE - Populus alba L., P. nigra var. italica Koehne; SANTALACEAE - Jodina rhombifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Reissek; SIMAROUBACEAE - Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle; ULMACEAE - Ulmus sp.

Prionini

Apterocaulus heterogama durnfordii (Burmeister, 1879)

Barriga et al., 1993: 84; Di Iorio, 2004: 79

Hosts-AMARANTHACEAE - Atriplex lampa (Moq.) Gillies ex D. Dietr.; APIACEAE - Mulinum spinosum Pers.; COMPOSITAE - Senecio sp.; LEGUMINOSAE - Anarthrophyllum rigidum (Hook. & Arn.) Hieron.

Apterocaulus heterogama heterogama (Burmeister, 1861)

Di Iorio, 2004: 79.

Host-SALICACEAE - Populus sp.

VESPERIDAE

ANOPLODERMATINAE

Anoplodermatini

Migdolus fryanus Westwood, 1863

Wilcken et al., 2005: 171.

Host-PINACEAE - Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H.Barrett & Golfari.

Sypilus orbignyi Guérin-Méneville, 1840

Duffy, 1960: 50; Di Iorio, 2004: 17.

Host-LEGUMINOSAE - Geoffroea decorticans (Hook. & Arn.) Burkart.

DISCUSSION

In relation to Monné (2001a-c, 2002a-b, 2004), among all the species listed here, 96 were not previously cited and 115 new hosts are cited. Obriini (Cerambycinae) now has records for three species: Obrium multifarium Berg, 1889, Obrium trifasciatum Bosq, 1951 and Obrium vicinum Gounelle, 1909.

Regarding the host plants, a total of 259 species distributed among 188 genera and 69 families are listed. Leguminosae was the most representative family, with 67 species in 39 genera, followed by Malvaceae (12 species in 8 genera) and Sapotaceae (15 species in 7 genera). Species of economic importance are included on the list, such as avocado (Persea americana Mill.), mate (Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.), mango (Mangifera indica L.), jacaranda (Jacaranda sp.) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.).

Smodicum cucujiforme (Say, 1826) is considered an introduced species in Argentina and Uruguay, with its type locality in the United States of America. Its distribution extends from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi Valley and Texas (Monné 2005).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are grateful to Miguel A. Monné for his help and support; to Michael Pratts for reviewing the abstract; to CNPq for the scholarships granted to the authors. Richard Boike revised the English text.

Received 18/5/2011; accepted 23/5/2012

Editor: Lúcia Massutti de Almeida

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Host plants of Cerambycidae and Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) from South America

Plantas-hospedeiras de Cerambycidae e Vesperidae (Coleoptera, Chrysomeloidea) da América do Sul

Publication Dates

• Publication in this collection
  19 June 2012
• Date of issue
  June 2012

History

• Received
  18 May 2011
• Accepted
  23 May 2012