Vegetative development and production of ‘Tahiti’ acid lime clone selections grafted on different rootstocks

Morais, Andréia Lopes de; Zucoloto, Moises; Malikouski, Renan Garcia; Babosa, Dimmy Herllen Silveira Gomes; Passos, Orlando Sampaio; Altoé, Marcelo Soares

doi:10.1590/0100-29452020585

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Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura

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Biotechnology • Rev. Bras. Frutic. 42 (3) • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452020585 copy

Vegetative development and production of ‘Tahiti’ acid lime clone selections grafted on different rootstocks

Desenvolvimento vegetativo e produção de seleções de limeira ácida ‘Tahiti’ enxertadas em diferentes porta-enxertos

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Brazil accounts for a large percentage of the world’s citrus production, with ‘Tahiti’ acid lime tree standing out among several cultivated species. However, its cultivation is supported by a very narrow genetic base, being composed of few scion and rootstock options. In this way, the aim of this study was to evaluate the vegetative development and production of twelve ‘Tahiti’ acid lime clones on two rootstocks. The experiment was carried out at Fazenda José Guarete, municipality of São Mateus – ES. A randomized block design was used in the split plot scheme, with plot consisting of two rootstocks and subplot of the twelve ‘Tahiti’ acid lime clones. Traits evaluated were: vegetative development, production and productive efficiency, internal and external quality of fruits. Bello Fruit, Iconha, BRS Passos, Itarana, Persian 58, CNPMF 5059 and Elédio clones were superior in terms of production, vegetative traits and fruit quality. ‘Swingle’ citrumelo rootstock showed higher values for vegetative traits compared to ‘Riverside’ citrandarin. The clone and rootstock combinations that provided better agronomic performance in this study were BRS Passos, Bello Fruit, Elédio and Iconha grafted on ‘Swingle’ citrumelo and CNPMF 5059, Iconha and Elédio grafted on ‘Riverside’ citrandarin.

Index terms
Citrus latifolia Tanaka; fruit quality; citriculture

Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura Via de acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n , 14884-900 Jaboticabal SP Brazil, Tel.: +55 16 3209-7188/3209-7609 - Jaboticabal - SP - Brazil
E-mail: rbf@fcav.unesp.br

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[TFN0101] ⁽¹⁾
In the columns, values followed by the same capital letter do not differ statistically, by the Scott-Knott test at 5% significance; in the rows, values followed by the same lowercase letter do not differ significantly, by the 5% F-test

[TFN0102] ⁽²⁾
Abbreviation for the ‘Swingle’ citrumelo and ‘Riverside’ citrandarin rootstocks.

Clones	Traits⁽¹⁾
	RSD (mm)				SSD (mm)
	'Swingle'⁽²⁾	'Riverside'⁽²⁾			'Swingle'	'Riverside'
	Year 2018
Bello Fruit	100,04 aA		80,01 bB	78,45 aA			71,71 aB
Elédio	84,30 aB		71,46 bC	62,67 aC			66,36 aB
Iconha	81,73 aC		80,01 aB	61,29 bC			77,04 aA
Itarana	89,44 aB		69,97 bC	71,00 aB			63,83 bB
Santa Rosa	77,10 aC		70,19 aC	57,56 bC			68,76 aB
Bearss Lime	86,14 aB		74,39 bC	69,40 aB			69,15 aB
CNPMF01	87,32 aB		79,91 aB	70,27 aB			73,08 aB
CNPMF02	89,56 aB		87,64 aA	67,99 bB			80,53 aA
CNPMF2001	89,13 aB		76,83 bC	68,72 aB			72,25 aB
CNPMF5059	86,89 aB		80,34 aB	65,97 aB			71,40 aB
BRS Passos	96,63 aA		82,44 bB	70,12 bB			78,71 aA
Persian 58	87,25 aB		89,38 aA	77,76 bB			80,36 aA

Clones	Traits⁽¹⁾
	DCR (m)		DCS (m)		PH (m)⁽³⁾
	'Swingle'⁽²⁾	'Riverside'⁽²⁾	'Swingle'	'Riverside'
	Year 2018
Bello Fruit	2,62 aA	2,28 aA	2,67 aA	2,34 bB	2,08 a
Elédio	2,30 aB	2,12 aA	2,36 aB	2,22 aB	1,64 c
Iconha	2,26 aB	2,44 aA	2,28 aB	2,48 aA	1,96 a
Itarana	2,63 aA	2,08 bA	2,73 aA	2,24 bB	1,76 b
Santa Rosa	1,90 bC	2,26 aA	2,06 aC	2,23 aB	1,62 c
Bearss Lime	2,37 aB	2,20 aA	2,43 aB	2,18 aB	1,85 b
CNPMF01	2,46 aA	2,40 aA	2,63 aA	2,42 aA	1,96 a
CNPMF02	2,32 aB	2,25 aA	2,37 aB	2,43 aA	1,94 a
CNPMF2001	2,32 aB	2,31 aA	2,40 aB	2,31 aB	1,82 a
CNPMF5059	2,48 aA	2,26 aA	2,50 aB	2,47 aA	1,92 a
BRS Passos	2,56 aA	2,27 bA	2,72 aA	2,38 bA	2,04 a
Persian 58	2,42 aB	2,38 aA	2,45 aB	2,59 aA	1,99 a

Clones	Traits⁽¹⁾
	CCR (%)			CCS (%)				CV (m³)
	'Swingle'⁽²⁾	'Riverside'⁽²⁾		'Swingle'		'Riverside'		'Swingle'	'Riverside'
	Year 2018
Bello Fruit	87,45 aA		76,23 bA		44,65 aA	39,15 bB	8,01 aA		5,59 bA
Elédio	76,61 aB		70,79 aA		39,37 aB	37,01 aB	4,71 aC		4,16 aB
Iconha	75,47 aB		81,49 aA		37,98 aC	41,31 aA	5,01 bC		6,62 aA
Itarana	87,89 aA		69,36 bA		45,44 aA	37,27 bB	6,86 aB		4,16 bB
Santa Rosa	63,47 bC		75,48 aA		34,37 aC	37,12 aB	3,47 aD		4,22 aB
Bearss Lime	78,91 aB		73,54 bA		40,58 aB	36,44 aB	5,66 aC		4,75 aB
CNPMF01	82,23 aA		79,93 aA		43,85 aA	40,47 aA	6,76 aB		6,02 aA
CNPMF02	77,49 aB		74,99 aA		39,58 aB	40,59 aA	5,55 aC		5,61 aA
CNPMF2001	77,25 aB		77,03 aA		39,98 aB	38,53 aB	5,47 aC		5,00 aB
CNPMF5059	82,66 aA		75,49 aA		41,75 aB	41,12 aA	6,27 aB		5,70 aA
BRS Passos	85,59 aA		75,01 bA		45,35 aA	39,63 bA	7,74 aA		5,52 bA
Persian 58	80,81 aB		79,43 aA		40,82 aB	43,18 aA	6,16 aB		6,58 aA

Clones	Yield (kg .plant^-1) ⁽¹⁾
	2017		2018		TOTAL
	'Swingle'⁽²⁾	'Riverside'⁽²⁾	'Swingle'	'Riverside'		'Swingle'	'Riverside'
Bello Fruit	8,53 aA	6,51 aB	37,47 aA	31,12 aB		46,01 aA	37,61 aB
Elédio	7,28 aA	5,58 aC	36,11 aA	35,48 aB		43,40 aA	41,07 aB
Iconha	9,65 aA	10,37 aA	37,31 aA	46,24 aA		46,97 aA	56,61 aA
Itarana	9,75 aA	4,98 bC	46,98 aA	33,65 bB		56,73 aA	38,63 bB
Santa Rosa	4,04 aB	4,57 aC	15,77 aB	22,41 aC		19,81 aB	26,98 aC
Bearss Lime	5,89 aA	8,90 aA	17,36 bB	34,80 aB		23,25 bB	43,70 aB
CNPMF01	4,32 aB	6,34 aB	31,20 aA	33,85 aB		35,52 aA	40,19 aB
CNPMF02	2,38 aB	2,10 aD	13,53 aB	15,51 aC		15,92 aB	17,62 aC
CNPMF2001	0,49 aC	0,60 aD	2,54 aC	3,01 aD		3,03 aC	3,62 aD
CNPMF5059	3,36 bB	7,04 aB	21,88 bB	43,03 aA		25,25 bB	50,08 aA
BRS Passos	7,79 aA	9,35 aA	40,05 aA	37,51 aB		47,85 aA	46,87 aA
Persian 58	2,29 aB	3,15 aD	15,40 aB	22,54 aC		17,69 aB	25,69 aC

Clones	Productive Efficiency (kg.m^-3)⁽¹⁾
	2017⁽²⁾	2018
	2017⁽²⁾	'Swingle'⁽³⁾	'Riverside'⁽³⁾
Bello Fruit	3,17 c	5,13 aA	3,99 aB
Elédio	4,31 b	4,91 aA	4,53 aB
Iconha	6,09 a	5,05 aA	5,88 aA
Itarana	4,12 b	6,33 aA	4,25 bB
Santa Rosa	4,62 b	2,11 aB	2,82 aC
Bearss Lime	4,32 b	2,31 bB	4,48 aB
CNPMF01	2,57 c	4,13 aA	4,76 aB
CNPMF02	1,15 d	1,78 aB	2,18 aC
CNPMF2001	0,38 d	0,33 aC	0,42 aD
CNPMF5059	2,61 c	2,85 bB	6,05 aA
BRS Passos	2,96 c	5,20 aA	5,27 aA
Persian 58	1,31 d	1,99 aB	3,16 aC

Clones	Number of fruits ⁽¹⁾
	2017		2018
	'Swingle' ⁽²⁾	'Riverside' ⁽²⁾		'Swingle'	'Riverside'
Bello Fruit	106,50 aA	77,83 aB		422,08 aA	322,02 aB
Elédio	83,00 aA	62,33 aC		350,54 aB	363,41 aB
Iconha	127,37 aA	121,95 aA		375,33 bB	499,62 aA
Itarana	109,67 aA	57,91 bC		503,29 aA	359,12 bB
Santa Rosa	46,87 aB	51,75 aC		173,37 aC	257,29 aC
Bearss Lime	66,79 aB	98,04 aA		181,67 bC	362,04 aB
CNPMF01	47,91 aB	72,08 aB		322,50 aB	379,29 aB
CNPMF02	30,08 aB	22,87 aD		151,75 aC	188,62 aC
CNPMF2001	5,50 aB	3,91 aD		29,33 aD	35,70 aD
CNPMF5059	41,00 bB	82,91 aB		261,08 bC	482,99 aA
BRS Passos	83,41 aA	114,83 aA		439,58 aA	414,37 aB
Persian 58	28,33 aB	33,25 aD		177,66 aC	242,62 aC

Clones	Fruit diameter (mm)⁽¹⁾
	2017		2018
	Longitudinal	Transversal		Longitudinal	Transversal
Bello Fruit	57,26 a	53,22 a		59,06 a	54,12 b
Elédio	57,13 a	54,13 a		59,27 a	56,18 a
Iconha	56,89 a	53,82 a		58,40 a	55,24 a
Itarana	57,48 a	53,64 a		58,75 a	55,42 a
Santa Rosa	56,40 a	54,14 a		58,54 a	55,35 a
Bearss Lime	57,10 a	54,57 a		59,23 a	55,47 a
CNPMF01	56,09 a	53,45 a		59,54 a	56,02 a
CNPMF02	55,12 b	53,67 a		57,18 b	54,00 b
CNPMF2001	53,19 b	53,81 b		59,39 a	55,24 a
CNPMF5059	56,99 a	52,62 b		58,88 a	54,43 b
BRS Passos	55,30 b	53,11 a		55,80 c	52,78 c
Persian 58	56,99 a	51,34 b		60,05 a	53,94 b

Clones	Traits⁽¹⁾
Clones	Shell thickness (mm)	Juice yield (%)
Bello Fruit	2,84 b	44,89 a
Elédio	3,15 a	40,79 b
Iconha	2,90 b	42,98 a
Itarana	2,94 b	42,60 a
Santa Rosa	3,22 a	35,69 b
Bearss Lime	6,12 a	38,87 b
CNPMF01	3,23 a	40,74 b
CNPMF02	3,27 a	39,15 b
CNPMF2001	2,93 b	42,47 a
CNPMF5059	2,95 b	43,73 a
BRS Passos	3,14 a	37,38 b
Persian 58	3,06 a	40,14 b