OBJECTIVE:
To understand the perception and meanings that elderly give to their experiences as related to prolonged use of benzodiazepines.
METHODS:
Using an anthropological qualitative methodology of qualitative approach, the study was conducted among elderly participants in the Bambuí Project, a population-based study on the health status of the elderly, in the city of Bambuí, Minas Geraisstate, Brazil. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 elderly without cognitive impairment and residents in Bambuí-MG, who reported use of benzodiazepines.
RESULTS:
In the study group, the use of benzodiazepines was compatible with the definition of "pattern of chronic use", ranging from 6 months to 40 years, and the most used drug was Clonazepam. The collection and analysis were guided by the model of signs, meanings and actions. These categories emerged: use of a "very good" drug; the good medicine that "seems addictive"; (dis)obedience to the prescription; and relief.
CONCLUSION:
The elderly respondents justify the chronic use of benzodiazepines as a palliative to deal with existential difficulties arising from cultural, social and family situations, which need to be addressed in the health services.
Chronic Use; Benzodiazepines; Health of the Elderly; Aging