The sensitivity of cumulus convection parameterizations is investigated using the CPTEC/COLA Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) with T62L28 resolution. This model has been used at CPTEC/INPE since 1995 with the Kuo convective scheme for weather and seasonal climate forecasts. In this study, two sets of integrations are performed using climatological Sea Surface Temperature (SST) of the Southern Hemisphere summer season (December, January and February) as bottom boundary conditions. Five integrations with different initial conditions are applied for each ensemble. The study was divided in two groups, one using the adjusted Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert convection scheme considering modifications in the convection physics (ARAS) and the other one using the Kuo convection scheme (KUO). The atmospheric circulation and precipitation model results are compared with NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and CMAP precipitation data. The results are analyzed mainly over South America and also for the Southern Hemisphere to verify the model response compared to observed data when different convection scheme is applied. The adjusted scheme for RAS suggested in this study, reduced errors in several areas of South America, when comparing with the previous version. Over most of South America areas KUO gives smaller errors than ARAS. Over tropical Pacific Ocean, Southeastern Brazil and south of northeast Brazil, ARAS scheme shows better results.
Deep convection; Kuo scheme; Arakawa-Schubert scheme; AGCM convection scheme; South America Precipitation; SACZ
