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Solution of the Atmospheric Diffusion Equation with Longitudinal Wind Speed Depending on Source Distance

Solução da Equação de Difusão Atmosférica com Vento Longitudinal Dependente da Distância da Fonte

Abstract

An integral semi-analytical solution of the atmospheric diffusion equation considering wind speed as a function of both downwind distance from a pollution source and vertical height is presented. The model accounts for transformation and removal mechanisms via both chemical reaction and dry deposition processes. A hypothetical dispersion of contaminants emitted from an urban pollution source in the presence of mesoscale winds in an unstable atmospheric boundary layer is showed. The results demonstrate that the mesoscale winds generated by urban heat islands advect contaminants upward, which increases the intensity of air pollution in urban areas.

Keywords:
urban heat island; mesoscale wind; semi-analytical model; atmospheric boundary layer

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