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Original Article • Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 29 (1) • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612020005 copiar

Phyllodistomum vaili (Plagiorchiida: Gorgoderidae) infectando Parupeneus rubescens (Perciformes: Mullidae): morfologia e filogenia

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

O conhecimento da fauna de parasitas dos peixes do Golfo Árabe é escasso. Atualmente, apenas relatórios dispersos de diferentes locais são conhecidos para ecto e endoparasitas. Portanto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar as especies digenéticas que infectam uma das espécies economicamente mais importantes do Golfo Arábico, o peixe-cabra rosado Parupeneus rubescens . Uma espécie de plagiorquídeo foi descrita, pertencente à família Gorgoderidae e foi denominada Phyllodistomum vaili Ho, Bray, Cutmore, Ward & Cribb, 2014, com base em suas propriedades morfológicas e morfométricas. A fim de classificar e caracterizar com precisão essa espécie de plagiorquídeo, a análise molecular foi realizada usando as regiões nucleares do gene 18S e 28S rRNA, revelando que a atual espécie de plagiorchídeo estava associada a outras espécies pertencentes à família Gorgoderidae e, profundamente incorporada ao gênero Phyllodistomum , intimamente relacionado ao P. vaili descrito anteriormente (gb | KF013187.1, KF013173.1). O presente estudo revelou, portanto, que a espécie Phyllodistomum vailli é o primeiro relato como endoparasita do peixe-cabra rosado que habita o Golfo Arábico.

Palavras-chave:
Peixe-cabra Rosado; Parasitas digenianos; Gorgoderidae; Plagiorchiida; Golfo Arábico

Parasite species	Host (Locality)	Body size	Dimensions of different body parts
Parasite species	Host (Locality)	Body size	Oral sucker	Ventral sucker	Vitelline glands	Anterior testis	Posterior testis	Ovary	Eggs
*P. magnificum* Cribb, 1987	Anguilla reinhardtii(New Zealand)	1.92-4.54 (2.93) × 0.66-2.18 (1.33)	0.20-0.36 (0.27) × 0.17-0.31 (0.24)	0.20-0.45 (0.34) × 0.19-0.47 (0.34)	--	0.16-0.39 (0.27) × 0.11-0.33 (0.21)	0.22-0.48 (0.31) × 0.11-0.33 (0.23)	0.08-0.22 (0.16) × 0.07-0.18 (0.13)	0.036-0.043 (0.038) × 0.023-0.027 (0.024)
*P. funduli* Helt et al., 2003	Fundulus sciadicus(Nebraska)	1.10-5.49 (2.06) × 0.46-2.73 (1.09)	0.20-0.83 (0.33) × 0.20-0.78 (0.32)	0.15-0.73 (0.29) × 0.12-0.71 (0.29)	L: 0.07-0.36 (0.18) × 0.05-0.27 (0.09) R: 0.07-0.49 (0.18) × 0.05-0.24 (0.08)	0.07-0.32 (0.21) × 0.05-0.54 (0.19)	0.10-0.85 (0.24) × 0.07-0.73 (0.23)	0.10-0.51 (0.20)	0.01-0.04 (0.03) × 0.01-0.03 (0.02)
*P. simile* Sey et al., 2004	Cirrhinus marginipinnis(Thailand)	1.6-1.9 ×1.0	0.20-0.22	0.31-0.35 × 0.30-0.35	L: 0.75 × 0.10 R: 0.06-0.07 × 1.0-1.25	0.25-0.40 × 0.20-0.25	0.40-0.42 ×0.20-0.25	0.15-0.17 × 0.10	0.026-0.030 × 0.018-0.020
*P. inecoli* Razo-Mendivil et al., 2013	Heterandria bimaculata(Mexico)	1.15-2.08 (1.60) × 0.49-1.13 (0.80)	0.16-0.30 (0.23) × 0.14-0.25 (0.21)	0.14-0.27 (0.20) × 0.14-0.27 (0.19)	L: 0.06-0.12 (0.09) × 0.04-0.10 (0.07) R: 0.06-0.16 (0.09) × 0.04-0.10 (0.07)	0.10-0.39 (0.23) × 0.06-0.21 (0.13)	0.08-0.39 (0.23) × 0.06-0.21 (0.14)	0.05-0.20 (0.13) × 0.06-0.17 (0.11)	0.023-0.028 (0.026) × 0.014-0.018 (0.016)
*P. biringo* Shimazu, 2005	Gymnogobius breunigii(Japan)	0.70-1.44 ×0.37-0.71	0.08-0.12 × 0.09-0.11	0.12-0.14 × 0.11-0.16	0.05-0.06 × 0.09-0.11	0.09-0.17 × 0.09-0.14	0.09-0.17 × 0.09-0.14	0.06-0.15 × 0.09-0.14	0.033-0.048 × 0.021-0.024
*P. carassii* Shimazu, 2005	Carassius auratus(Japan)	3.92-5.37 × 2.96-3.42	0.56 × 0.45-0.48	0.61-0.62 × 0.53-0.64	0.48-0.75 × 0.05-0.12	0.35 × 0.27	0.19-0.29 × 0.10-0.24	--	0.017-0.019 ×0.013
*P. mogurndae* Shimazu, 2005	Odontobutis obscura(Japan)	1.74-4.01 × 1.03-1.98	0.25-0.43 × 0.20-0.41	0.19-0.33 × 0.21-0.34	0.09-0.25 × 0.11-0.25	0.18-0.41 × 0.17-0.28	0.20-0.34 × 0.16-0.41	0.13-0.43 × 0.19-0.35	0.016-0.017 × 0.011-0.013
*P. hoggettae* Ho et al., 2014	Plectropomus leopardus(Great Barrier Reef)	3.48-4.76 (4.14) × 0.96-1.85 (1.50)	0.28-0.44 (0.33) × 0.28-0.41 (0.30)	0.36-0.55 (0.43) × 0.36-0.51 (0.44)	L: 0.12-0.27 (0.17) × 0.07-0.21 (0.12) R: 0.10-0.28 (0.19) × 0.05-0.22 (0.12)	0.15-0.34 (0.27) × 0.09-0.39 (0.25)	0.17-0.45 (0.30) × 0.15-0.54 (0.28)	0.07-0.33 (0.20) × 0.06-0.23 (0.16)	0.036-0.057 (0.049) × 0.021-0.033 (0.029)
*P. vaili* Ho et al., 2014	Mulloidichthys vanicolensis	1.49-2.30 (1.84) × 0.40-0.68 (0.54)	0.13-0.20 (0.16) × 0.12-0.20 (0.15)	0.11-0.18 (0.14) × 0.09-0.17 (0.14)	L: 0.052-0.093 (0.074) × 0.051-0.083 (0.054) R: 0.049-0.125 (0.078) × 0.033-0.081 (0.053)	0.08-0.19 (0.14) × 0.06-0.18 (0.12)	0.06-0.21 (0.15) × 0.06-0.17 (0.12)	0.05-0.15 (0.10) × 0.04-0.13 (0.08)	0.027-0.050 (0.041) × 0.014-0.029 (0.022)
*P. parasiluri* Shimazu, 2005	Silurus asotus(Japan)	1.13-3.49 × 0.41-1.04	0.09-0.25 × 0.11-0.24	0.16-0.35 × 0.16-0.33	0.04-0.16 × 0.09-0.22	0.22-0.63 × 0.12-0.41	0.25-0.82 × 0.14-0.51	0.09-0.32 × 0.09-0.25	0.011-0.022 × 0.008-0.016
*P. cribbi* Pérez-Ponce de León et al., 2015	Zoogoneticus quiteoensis(Mexico)	0.92-1.84 (1.46) × 0.47-1.22 (0.90)	0.17-0.29 (0.23) × 0.14-0.28 (0.23)	0.14-0.25 (0.20) × 0.14-0.27 (0.22)	L: 0.05-0.10 (0.07) × 0.06-0.14 (0.10) R: 0.04-0.09 (0.06) × 0.06-0.14 (0.11)	0.12-0.27 (0.19) × 0.09-0.26 (0.18)	0.08-0.30 (0.17) × 0.10-0.28 (0.18)	0.06-0.17 (0.11) × 0.12-0.15 (0.13)	0.018-0.037 (0.028) × 0.013-0.026 (0.020)
*P. kanae* Nakao, 2015	Hynobius retardatus(Japan)	4.0-4.9 × 2.0-2.1	0.48-0.49 × 0.51-0.55	0.83-0.85 × 0.60-0.70	L: 0.22-0.29 × 0.16-0.17 R: 0.23-0.27 × 0.14-0.18	0.69-0.83 × 0.52-0.54	0.88-0.92 × 0.41-0.52	0.39-0.40	0.049-0.054 × 0.034-0.037
*P. wallacei* Pérez-Ponce de León et al., 2015	Xenotaenia resolanae (Mexico)	0.71-1.61 (1.24) × 0.44-1.22 (0.79)	0.14-0.28 (0.19) × 0.11-0.32 (0.19)	0.11-0.18 (0.16) × 0.09-0.21 (0.16)	L: 0.03-0.11 (0.06) × 0.03-0.13 (0.08) R: 0.03-0.11 (0.07) × 0.03-0.13 (0.08)	0.06-0.25 (0.12) × 0.07-0.13 (0.10)	0.09-0.19 (0.13) × 0.08-0.16 (0.11)	0.05-0.20 (0.13) × 0.12-0.15 (0.13)	0.019-0.032 (0.025) × 0.013-0.23 (0.018)
*P. hyporhamphi* Cutmore and Cribb, 2018	Hyporhamphus regularis(Australia)	1.83-5.08 (3.40) × 0.87-2.92 (1.71)	0.25-0.52 (0.41) × 0.19-0.44 (0.34)	0.13-0.28 (0.22) × 0.14-0.31 (0.23)	L: 0.10-0.28 (0.19) × 0.12-0.29 (0.18) R: 0.11-0.30 (0.19) × 0.12-0.32 (0.19)	0.13-0.42 (0.22) × 0.14-0.43 (0.26)	0.16-0.53 (0.26) × 0.14-0.43 (0.26)	0.14-0.32 (0.23) × 0.133-0.44 (0.23)	--
*P. pacificum* Cutmore and Cribb, 2018	Carangoides equula(Japan)	4.57-5.33 (4.95) × 1.11-1.32 (1.22)	0.31-0.41 (0.35) × 0.31-0.38 (0.33)	0.26-0.34 (0.29) × 0.26-0.32 (0.28)	L: 0.09-0.17 (0.12) × 0.11-0.18 (0.14) R: 0.08-0.16 (0.11) × 0.12-0.19 (0.14)	0.32-0.48 (0.39) × 0.24-0.42 (0.30)	0.41-0.59 (0.50) × 0.27-0.48 (0.35)	0.16-0.30 (0.20) × 0.12-0.24 (0.16)	0.032-0.051 (0.042) × 0.021-0.032 (0.26)
*P. punctati* Jithila and Prasadan, 2018	Channa punctata(India)	1.51-6.13 (2.92) × 1.03-4.32 (2.92)	0.33-0.82 (0.47) × 0.35-0.76 (0.46)	0.28-0.29 (0.44) × 0.29-0.73 (0.45)	L: 0.09-0.32 (0.20) × 0.05-0.30 (0.17) R: 0.09-0.29 (0.17) × 0.06-0.27 (0.16)	0.12-0.51 (0.29) ×0.07-0.32 (0.18)	0.09-0.68 (0.28) × 0.11-0.33 (0.17)	0.11-0.43 (0.26) × 0.10-0.37 (0.23)	0.024-0.029 (0.025) × 0.012-0.020 (0.016)
*P. vaili* (Present study)	Parupeneus rubescens(Saudi Arabia)	1.38-2.10 (1.75±0.1) × 0.41-0.63 (0.52±0.01)	0.11-0.18 (0.14±0.01) × 0.10-0.18 (0.12±0.01)	0.10-0.16 (0.13±0.01) × 0.08-0.14 (0.12±0.01)	L: 0.054-0.098 (0.081±0.001) × 0.051-0.083 (0.054±0.001) R: 0.049-0.118 (0.086±0.001) × 0.035-0.087 (0.064±0.001)	0.09-0.17 (0.15±0.01) × 0.07-0.15 (0.13±0.01)	0.06-0.19 (0.16±0.01) × 0.06-0.16 (0.13±0.01)	0.06-0.17 (0.11±0.01) × 0.04-0.15 (0.09±0.001)	0.032-0.059 (0.050±0.001) × 0.015-0.027 (0.020±0.001)

Parasite species	Order/Family	Host species	Accession no.	Percent identity (%)	GC content
Phyllodistomum vaili	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Mulloidichthys vanicolensis	KF013187.1	99.50%	53.25%
Phyllodistomum vaili	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Mulloidichthys flavolineatus	KF013173.1	99.50%	53.34%
Phyllodistomum pacificum	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Pantolabus radiatus	MG845599.1	98.73%	52.93%
Phyllodistomumsp.	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Epibulus insidiator	KF013179.1	91.58%	54.30%
Phyllodistomumsp.	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Cephalopholis boenak	KF013175.1	91.09%	54.24%
Phyllodistomum hoggettae	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Plectropomus leopardus	KF013191.1	90.10%	55.14%
Gorgodera cygnoides	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Pelophylax ridibundus	AY222264.1	89.08%	53.88%
Polylekithum ictaluri	Plagiorchiida/Allocreadiidae	Ictalurus furcatus	EF032697.1	88.66%	52.06%
Phyllodistomum kanae	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Hynobius retardatus	AB979868.1	88.53%	54.02%
Phyllodistomum brevicecum	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Umbra limi	KC760204.1	88.39%	53.84%
Phyllodistomum spinopapillatum	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Profundulus balsanus	KM659382.1	88.24%	52.64%
Phyllodistomum folium	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Pisidium amnicum	KJ729541.1	88.24%	53.22%
Phyllodistomum inecoli	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Profundulus sp.	KM659389.1	87.82%	52.38%
Polylekithum catahoulensis	Plagiorchiida/Allocreadiidae	Ictalurus furcatus	EF032698.1	87.82%	52.35%
Cephalogonimus mukerjius	Plagiorchiida/Cephalogonimidae	Pila globosa	KF977406.1	87.76%	49.27%
Phyllodistomum lacustri	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Ameiurus melas	EF032692.1	87.56%	53.76%
Phyllodistomumsp.	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Pisidium amnicum	AY281126.1	87.39%	53.74%
Phyllodistomum macrocotyle	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Dreissena polymorpha	AY288830.1	87.39%	50.95%
Brachylecithum kakea	Plagiorchiida/Dicrocoelidae	Acrocephalus arundinaceus	MG560851.1	86.55%	52.94%
Stromitrema koshewnikowi	Plagiorchiida/Dicrocoelidae	Hirundo rustica	MG560850.1	86.55%	54.53%
Campula oblonga	Plagiorchiida/Brachycladiidae	East Asian finless porpoise	KX354834.1	86.55%	55.60%
Megasolena hysterospina	Plagiorchiida/Haploporidae	Archosargus rhomboidalis	MH244121.1	86.55%	52.02%
Phyllodistomumsp.	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Channa striata	MG976755.1	86.46%	53.75%
Lepidapedon elongatum	Plagiorchiida/Lepocreadiidae	Gadus morhua	AJ405266.1	86.19%	52.94%
Lepidapedon beveridgei	Plagiorchiida/Lepocreadiidae	Coryphaenoides armatus	AJ405263.1	86.19%	53.60%
Gibsonivermis berryi	Plagiorchiida/Gibsonivermidae	Sillago ciliata	MH157070.1	86.19%	53.41%
Isorchis currani	Plagiorchiida/Atractotrematidae	Selenotoca multifasciata	MF803157.1	86.13%	54.09%
Haplometroides intercaecalis	Plagiorchiida/Plagiorchiidae	Phalotris matogrossensis	MH206169.1	85.77%	52.88%

Parasite species	Order/Family	Host species	Accession no.	Percent identity (%)	GC content
Gorgoderina lufengensis	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Nanorana yunnanensis	MH285258.1	93.11%	50.50%
Gorgodera sp.	Plagiorchiida/Gorgoderidae	Rana ridibunda	AJ287518.1	92.81%	49.87%
Ragaia lizae	Plagiorchiida/Haploporidae	Liza aurata	FJ211231.1	91.19%	51.77%
Haploporus benedeni	Plagiorchiida/Haploporidae	Liza ramado	FJ211228.1	90.92%	51.81%
Dicrogaster perpusilla	Plagiorchiida/Haploporidae	Liza ramado	FJ211230.1	90.88%	51.17%
Saccocoelium cephali	Plagiorchiida/Haploporidae	Mugil cephalus	FJ211232.1	90.75%	51.52%
Orchipedum tracheicola	Echinostomida/Orchipedidae	Cygnus olor	AJ287551.1	90.45%	51.05%
Prosthenhystera obesa	Plagiorchiida/Callodistomidae	Hoplias sp.	AY222108.1	90.27%	50.56%
Rubenstrema exasperatum	Plagiorchiida/Plagiorchiidae	Crocidura leucodon	AJ287572.1	90.16%	50.43%
Stephanostomum gaidropsori	Opisthorchiida/Acanthocolpidae	Gaidropsarus mediterraneus	DQ248208.1	90.16%	50.97%
Campula oblonga	Plagiorchiida/Brachycladiidae	Phocoena phocoena	KM258665.1	90.02%	52.03%
Opisthioglyphe ranae	Plagiorchiida/Plagiorchiidae	Rana arvalis	AY222157.1	90.01%	49.97%
Haematoloechus longiplexus	Plagiorchiida/Haematoloechidae	Rana catesbeiana	AJ287520.1	89.88%	50.23%
Oschmarinella rochebruni	Plagiorchiida/Brachycladiidae	Stenella coeruleoalba	KM258667.1	89.87%	51.05%
Paragonimus iloktsuenensis	Plagiorchiida/Troglotrematidae	Rattus norvegicus	AY222141.1	89.85%	51.77%
Nasitrema globicephalae	Opisthorchiida/Nasitrematidae	--	AJ004968.1	89.85%	51.05%
Synthesium pontoporiae	Plagiorchiida/Brachycladiidae	--	FJ357162.1	89.85%	51.23%
Nephrotrema truncatum	Plagiorchiida/Troglotrematidae	Neomys anomalus	AY222139.1	89.85%	51.07%
Brachycladium goliath	Plagiorchiida/Brachycladiidae	Balaenoptera acutorostrata	KR703279.1	89.85%	51.68%
Stephanostomum cestillium	Opisthorchiida/Acanthocolpidae	Lophius piscatorius	DQ248213.1	89.85%	51.05%
Skrjabinoeces similis	Plagiorchiida/Plagiorchiidae	Rana ridibunda	AJ287575.1	89.51%	50.17%
Auridistomum chelydrae	Plagiorchiida/Auridistomidae	Chelydra serpentina	AY222159.1	89.40%	50.88%
Pseudomegasolena ishigakiense	Plagiorchiida/Haploporidae	Scarus rivulatus	AJ287569.1	88.97%	49.92%
Lissorchis kritskyi	Plagiorchiida/Lissorchiidae	Carpiodes cyprinus	AY222136.1	88.79%	50.25%

Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária FCAV/UNESP - Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, Via de acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Zona Rural, , 14884-900 Jaboticabal - SP, Brasil, Fone: (16) 3209-7100 RAMAL 7934 - Jaboticabal - SP - Brazil
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