Scrotal circumference (SC) is a trait of economic importance because it is related to reproduction and sexual precocity of males and females. This research aimed to evaluate the effects of yearling age (YA) and weight at 15 months of age (W15) on measures of SC using 1.892 records of Caracu young males. Two different models were compared. Both models included the contemporary group (CG) effect, but differed by using YA as a covariate (linear and quadratic components) in model 1 or by using W15 (linear and quadratic components) as the covariate in model 2. The YA effect was not significant on SC probably due to the homogeneity of the animals in contemporary groups. The linear and quadratic effects of W15 were significant on SC. Heritability was estimated by Bayesian method using the model including GC, W15 (linear and quadratic components) as fixed effects and animal and error as random effects. The mean estimate of heritability was 0.38 suggesting SC may be used as selection criteria for sexual precocity in breeding programs of Caracu cattle.
Bayesian inference; heritability; sexual precocity; yearling age; weight at 15 months of age
