Desenvolvimento osteológico de Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg (Pisces, Syngnathiformes, Syngnathidae), em laboratório: II. Período juvenil

Silveira, Rosana Beatriz

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752000000200021

Resumo

The sequence of events of the ossification process in the newly bom specimens of Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg, 1933 up to 37 days of life has been described, mainly the ossification in the ethmoid plate, palatine, pectoral girdle, and postorbital bones and bony structures such as mesoethmoid, articular and six suborbitals. Observation on adult specimens are presented too.

Hippocampus; seahorse; osteology

Desenvolvimento osteológico de Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg (Pisces, Syngnathiformes, Syngnathidae), em laboratório. II. Período juvenil

Osteologic development of Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg (Pisces, Syngnathiformes, Syngnathidae), under laboratory conditions. II. Juvenile phase

Rosana Beatriz Silveira

Laboratório de Aquicultura Marinha. Avenida Delmar Rocha Barbosa 563, Parque Santa Fé, 91180-490 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. E-mail: labaquac@yahoo.com. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Paulo Gama, Prédio 12105, 90040-600 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

ABSTRACT

The sequence of events of the ossification process in the newly bom specimens of Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg, 1933 up to 37 days of life has been described, mainly the ossification in the ethmoid plate, palatine, pectoral girdle, and postorbital bones and bony structures such as mesoethmoid, articular and six suborbitals. Observation on adult specimens are presented too.

Key words:Hippocampus, seahorse. osteology.

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Nossos mais sinceros agradecimentos ao Dr. Luiz Roberto Malabarba, à Dra Zilda Margarete S. de Lucena e à Dra Clarice B. Fialho pela leitura crítica do manuscrito e demais sugestões na composição do trabalho. A Profa. Leda Francisca Armani Jardim pelas sugestões nas análises osteológicas e à CAPES pela bolsa mestrado.

Recebido em 24.II.1999; aceito em 11.V.2000.

Azzarello, M.Y. 1989. The pterygoid series in Hippocampus zosterae and Syngnathus scovelli. Copeia 3:621-628.
_______ . 1990. A comparative study of the developmental osteology of Syngnathus scovelli and Hippocampus zosterae (Pisces, Syngnathidae) and it's phylogenetic implications. Evol. Monogr. 12: 1-90.
Brownell, C.L. 1980a. Water quality requirements for first-feeding in marine fish larvae. I. Ammonia, nitrite and nitrate. Jour. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 44: 269-283.
_______ . 1980b. Water quality requirements for first-feeding in marine fish larvae. II. pH, oxigen, and carbon dioxide. Jour. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 44: 285-298.
Dawson, C.E. & R.A. Fritzsche. 1975. Odontoid processes in pipefish jaws. Nature 257: 2.
Gill, T. 1905. The life history of the sea horses (Hippocampids). Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 28 (1408): 805-814.
Gregory, W.K. 1959. Fish Skulls. A study of the evolution of natural mechanisms. New York, Noble Offset Printers Inc.,481 p.
Jarvik, E. 1947. Notes on the pit -lines and dermal bones of the head in Polypterus. Zoologiska Bidrag Fran Uppsala 25: 60-78.
Jollie, M. 1975. Development of the head skeleton and pectoral girdle in Esox. Jour. Morphol. 147: 61-88.
Kadam, K.M. 1957. The development of the chondrocranium in the sea-horse, Hippocampus (Lophobranchii). Jour. Linn. Zool. 43: 557-573.
Patterson, C. 1973. Interrelationships of holosteans. In: Interrelationship of Fishes. Zool. Jour. Lin. Soc. 53 (Suppl. I): 233-305.
Silveira, R.B. 1998a. Cavalos marinhos ganham protetora no Brasil. Época 16: 75.
_______ . 1998b. Projeto Hippocampus. Natureza 9: 21.
_______ . 1999. Cavalo Marinho - Projeto Hippocampus. Cultivo do Cavalo Marinho em Laboratório. Aquarista Jr. 65: 28-29.
_______ . 2000. Desenvolvimento osteológico de Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg (Pisces, Syngnathiformes, Syngnathidae) em laboratório. I. Período embrionário. Revta. bras. Zool. 17 (2): 505-513.
Vincent, A.C.J. 1992. Prospects for sex role reversal in teleost fishes. Jour. Zool. 42: 392-399.
_______ . 1994a. The improbable seahorse. Nat. Geogr. 186 (4): 128-140.
_______ . 1994b. Seahorse exhibit convencional sex roles in mating competition, despite male pregnancy. Behaviour 128: 135-151.
_______ . 1995. Trade in Seahorses for Traditional Chinese Medicines, Aquarium Fishes and Curios. Traffic Bulletin 15 (3): 125-128.
Vincent, A.C.J; I. Ahnesjö & G. Rosenqvist. 1992. Pipefishes and seahorses: are they all sex role reversed? Trends. Ecol. Evol. 7: 237-241.
Vincent, A.C.J. & L.M. Sadler. 1995. Fathful pair bonds in wild seahorses, Hippocampus whitei. Anim. Behav. 50: 1557-1569.
Westoll, T.S. 1937. On the cheeck -bones in teleostome fishes. Jour. Anat. 72: 362-382.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
12 Maio 2009
Data do Fascículo
Jun 2000

Histórico

Recebido
24 Fev 1999
Aceito
11 Maio 2000

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Azzarello, M.Y. 1989. The pterygoid series in Hippocampus zosterae and Syngnathus scovelli. Copeia 3:621-628.

[2] _______ . 1990. A comparative study of the developmental osteology of Syngnathus scovelli and Hippocampus zosterae (Pisces, Syngnathidae) and it's phylogenetic implications. Evol. Monogr. 12: 1-90.

[3] Brownell, C.L. 1980a. Water quality requirements for first-feeding in marine fish larvae. I. Ammonia, nitrite and nitrate. Jour. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 44: 269-283.

[4] _______ . 1980b. Water quality requirements for first-feeding in marine fish larvae. II. pH, oxigen, and carbon dioxide. Jour. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 44: 285-298.

[5] Dawson, C.E. & R.A. Fritzsche. 1975. Odontoid processes in pipefish jaws. Nature 257: 2.

[6] Gill, T. 1905. The life history of the sea horses (Hippocampids). Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 28 (1408): 805-814.

[7] Gregory, W.K. 1959. Fish Skulls. A study of the evolution of natural mechanisms. New York, Noble Offset Printers Inc.,481 p.

[8] Jarvik, E. 1947. Notes on the pit -lines and dermal bones of the head in Polypterus. Zoologiska Bidrag Fran Uppsala 25: 60-78.

[9] Jollie, M. 1975. Development of the head skeleton and pectoral girdle in Esox. Jour. Morphol. 147: 61-88.

[10] Kadam, K.M. 1957. The development of the chondrocranium in the sea-horse, Hippocampus (Lophobranchii). Jour. Linn. Zool. 43: 557-573.

[11] Patterson, C. 1973. Interrelationships of holosteans. In: Interrelationship of Fishes. Zool. Jour. Lin. Soc. 53 (Suppl. I): 233-305.

[12] Silveira, R.B. 1998a. Cavalos marinhos ganham protetora no Brasil. Época 16: 75.

[13] _______ . 1998b. Projeto Hippocampus. Natureza 9: 21.

[14] _______ . 1999. Cavalo Marinho - Projeto Hippocampus. Cultivo do Cavalo Marinho em Laboratório. Aquarista Jr. 65: 28-29.

[15] _______ . 2000. Desenvolvimento osteológico de Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg (Pisces, Syngnathiformes, Syngnathidae) em laboratório. I. Período embrionário. Revta. bras. Zool. 17 (2): 505-513.

[16] Vincent, A.C.J. 1992. Prospects for sex role reversal in teleost fishes. Jour. Zool. 42: 392-399.

[17] _______ . 1994a. The improbable seahorse. Nat. Geogr. 186 (4): 128-140.

[18] _______ . 1994b. Seahorse exhibit convencional sex roles in mating competition, despite male pregnancy. Behaviour 128: 135-151.

[19] _______ . 1995. Trade in Seahorses for Traditional Chinese Medicines, Aquarium Fishes and Curios. Traffic Bulletin 15 (3): 125-128.

[20] Vincent, A.C.J; I. Ahnesjö & G. Rosenqvist. 1992. Pipefishes and seahorses: are they all sex role reversed? Trends. Ecol. Evol. 7: 237-241.

[21] Vincent, A.C.J. & L.M. Sadler. 1995. Fathful pair bonds in wild seahorses, Hippocampus whitei. Anim. Behav. 50: 1557-1569.

[22] Westoll, T.S. 1937. On the cheeck -bones in teleostome fishes. Jour. Anat. 72: 362-382.

Brasil

Brasil

Desenvolvimento osteológico de Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg (Pisces, Syngnathiformes, Syngnathidae), em laboratório: II. Período juvenil

Osteologic development of Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg (Pisces, Syngnathiformes, Syngnathidae), under laboratory conditions: II. Juvenile phase

Resumo

Datas de Publicação

Histórico