Diagnosis and management of familial gastric cancer

Abstract

Despite being one of the leading causes of death by cancer, the molecular basis of gastric cancer remains poorly understood. Recently, the identification of families with autosomal dominant inherited predisposition to diffuse gastric cancer associated with mutation in the E-cadherin gene allowed the definition of a new familial cancer syndrome, the "Hereditary Gastric Cancer Syndrome" - HGCS. Although rare, one must suspect of HGCS in order to prevent or detect gastric cancer at an early stage. Since mutational analysis of the E-cadherin is not avaiable to most centers, it is important to establish clinical parameters so that physicians can be able to easily recognize it. This study review the guidelines suggested by the International Gastric Cancer Linkage Consortium (IGCLC) in 1999 and proposes key points for screening high-risk individuals.

Gastric cancer; E-cadherin; Familial; Hereditary