This study presents a diagnosis of the imperial topaz artisanal mining (garimpo) at the head of Maracujá river, called high Maracujá, Cachoeira do Campo, district of Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais. Operating in this region for a long time, the garimpo is accused of seriously affecting the infrastructure and the environment of the region with emphasis on natural drainage and levee's forest impacts. To conduct the environmental diagnosis of the garimpos activity in the region it was used environmental assessment techniques, field trips, interviews, historic literature research and GPS survey of the garimpos. This study presents the effects on the environment and infrastructure as well as the socioeconomic interaction of this activity in the region.
Imperial topaz; artisanal mining; environmental assessment techniques
