Hundreds of pegmatitic bodies occur in the northern region of the State of Minas Gerais, several of these bodies producing gemologic and collection minerals. Such pegmatites are known by the mineral affinity with certain minerals species, groups or classes. The Gentil Pegmatite (Mendes Pimentel county) is characterized by the phosphatic mineral assemblage, and some of these minerals are rare or very rare in nature. Primary species are microcline, quartz, muscovite, almandine-espessartine, beryl, and triphylite as the main phosphate that was altered to an extensive paragenesis of secondary phosphates. In this list are noted brazilianite, frondelite, gormanite, hureaulite, lazulite, lithiophilite, purpurite, reddingite, woodhouseite, zanaziite, and matioliite, a species recently described in the Gentil Pegmatite.
Pegmatites; phosphate minerals; Eastern Brazil Pegmatitic Province
