The developmental welfare state in South Korea under globalization

O Estado de bem-estar desenvolvimentista na Coreia do Sul sob a globalização

ABSTRACT

This paper analyzes the expansion of social policies in South Korea during the context of globalization, by linking two theoretical approaches: social investment and the New Developmental State. Applying the case study method, I endorse the hypothesis of complementarily between the welfare state and the developmental state. The article shows that between the 1990s and the 2010s, South Korea expanded all sectors of social policies analyzed. Beyond the expansion of passive policies, active policies (including education) were reshaped in an integrated manner with the industrial policy to promote innovation, pursuing the transition to the knowledge-based society; also the family policy became one of the most generous among OECD countries.

KEYWORDS:
Welfare state; developmental state; developmental welfare state; South Korea; social policies; industrial policies; globalization