Acessibilidade / Reportar erro
Articles • Rodriguésia 42-44 (68-70) • Jan-Dec 1990 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860199019924244687001   copiar

Osmóforos: Retrospectiva dos Últimos 20 Anos de Pesquisa1 1 Apoio CAPES

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

Foram levantados os trabalhos produzidos nos últimos 20 anos de pesquisa em osmóforos, uma estrutura glandular floral envolvida na secreção de substâncias voláteis acompanhada, em muitos casos, de termogênese. As informações abrangem as tendências de pesquisa na estrutura e ultraestrutura anatômica da glândula, no perfil químico dos voláteis secretados, seu envolvimento na ecologia da polinização de angiospermas e nas respostas etológicas e eletrofisiológicas de insetos, induzidas pelos osmóforos e suas secreções.

Palavras chaves:
osmóforos; glândulas florais; voláteis florais; flores de perfume; polinização; pseudocópula; eletrofisiologia; Euglossini; Hymenoptera

Abstract

A survey of the last 20-year publications about osmophores is presented. Osmophores are floral scent glands which volatile secretion process is followed by heating in many of its types. Available data include trends in research about anatomical structure and ultrastructure of the gland, chemical constituents ofproduced volátiles, its role on pollination of angiosperms and ethological and electrophysiological responses of insects to osmophores and their secretion.

Key words:
osmophores; floral glands; floral scents; perfume flowers; pollination; pseudocopulation; electrophisiology; Euglossini; Hymenoptera

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

  • 1
    Apoio CAPES

AGRADECIMENTOS

Aos professores, Dra. Marilia de Moraes Castro (UNICAMP), Cláudio Müller (UEL) e Milene de Faria Vieira (UFV), e à Simone de Pádua Teixeira pela leitura crítica e sugestões ao manuscrito. À CAPES pela concessão da bolsa de doutorado.

REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

  • ACKERMAN, J.D. 1983. Specificity and mutual dependency of the orchid-euglossine bee interaction. Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 20: 301-313.
  • ACKERMAN, J.D. 1989. Geographic and seasonal variation in flagrance choices and preferences of male euglossine bees. Biotropica, 21: 340-347.
  • ÂGREN, L. & BORG-KARLSON, A.K. 1984. Responses of Argogorytes (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) males to odor signals from Ophrys insectifera (Orchidaceae); preliminary EAG and chemical investigation. Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsaliensis, ser. V: C, 3: 111-117.
  • ÂGREN, L., KÜLLENBERG, B. & SENSEN-BAUGH, T. 1984. Congruencies in pilosity between three species of Ophrys(Orchidaceae) and hymenopteran pollinators. Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsaliensis, ser. V: C, 3: 15-25.
  • ARMBRUSTER, W.S. 1993. Evolutíon of plant polUnation systems: hypotheses and tests with the neotropical vine Dalechampia Evolution, 47: 1480-1505.
  • ARMBRUSTER, W.S. 1994. Early evolution of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae): insights from phylogeny, biogeography, and comparative ecology. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard., 81: 302-316.
  • ARMBRUSTER, W.S. & WEBSTER, G.L. 1979. Pollination of two species of Dalechampia (Euphorbiaceae) in Mexico by euglossine bees. Biotropica, 11: 278-283
  • BORG-KARLSON, A.K. 1990. Chemical and ethological studies of pollination in the genus Ophrys Phytochemistry, 29: 1359-1387.
  • BUCHMANN, S.L.; JONES, C.E. & COLLIN, L.J. 1977. Vibratile pollination of Solanum gouglasii and S. xanti (Solanaceae) in southern California. Wasmann J. Biol., 35: 1-25.
  • CURRY, K.J. 1987. Initiation of terpenoid synthesis in osmophores of Stanhopea anfracta (Orch daceae); a cytochemical study. Amer. J. Bot 74: 1332-1338.
  • CURRY, K.J.; McDOWELL, L.M.; JUDD, W. S.. STERN, W.L. 1991. Osmophores, floral features, and systematics of Stanhopea (Orchidaceae). Amer. J. Bot., 78: 610-623.
  • CURRY, K.J.; STERN, W.L. & McDOWELL, L.N 1988. Osmophore development in Stanhopea anfracta and S. pulla (Orchidaceae). Lindleyana, 3: 212-220.
  • DAFNI, A. & BERNHARDT, P. 1990. Pollinatío of terrestrial orchids in southern Australia an the Mediterranean region; systematic, ecological, and evolutionary implications. Evol. Biol., 24:193-252.
  • DOBSON, H.E.M. 1988. Survey of pollen and pollenkitt lipids - chemical cues to flower visitors? Amer. J. Bot., 75: 170-180
  • DRESSLER, R.L. 1979. Eulaema bombiformis, E. meriana, and müllerian mimicry in related species (Hymen. :Apidae). Biotropica, 11: 144-151.
  • DRESSLER, R.L. 1982. Biology of the orchid bees (Euglossini). Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 13:373-394.
  • DUSENBERY, D.B. 1992. Sensory ecology; how organisms acquire and respond to information New York, W.R Freeman.
  • ELTHON, E.T. & McINTOSH, L. 1987. Identification of the alternative terminal oxidase of higher plant mitochondria. Proc Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 84: 8399-8403.
  • ELTHON, E.T; NICKELS, R. & McINTOSH, L. 1989. Mitochondrial events during development of thermogenesis in Sauromatum guttatum (Schott). Planta, 180: 82-89.
  • GERLACH, G. & SCHILL, R. 1989. Fragrance analysis and aid to taxonomic relationships of the genus Coryanthes PI. Syst Evol., 168: 159-165.
  • GERLACH, G. & SCHILL, R. 1991. Composition of orchid scents attracting euglossine bees. Bot. Acta, 104: 379-391.
  • HARBORNE, J.B. 1994. Introduction to ecological biochemistry London, Academic Press.
  • KAISER, R. 1993. The scent of orchids: olfactory and chemical investigations. Amsterdam, Elsevier : Basel, Editiones Roche.
  • KNUDSEN, J.T. & TOLLSTEN, L. 1993. Trends in floral scent chemistry in pollination syndromes; floral scent composition in moth-pollinated taxa. Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 113: 263-284.
  • KNUDSEN, J.T.; TOLLSTEN, L. & BERGS-TRÖM, L.G. 1993. Floral scents: a checklist of volátiles compounds isolated head-space techniques. Phytochemistry, 39: 253-280.
  • KÜLLENBERG, B. & BERGSTRÖM, L.G. 1976. The pollination of Ophrys orchids. Bot. Not., 129: 11-19.
  • KÜLLENBERG, B. BORG-KARLSON, A.K. & KÜLLENBERG, A.L. 1984. Field studies on the behaviour of the Eucera nigrilabris male in the odour flow from flower labellum of Ophrys tenthredinifera Nova Acta Reg. Soc. ScL Upsaliensis, sen V: C, 3: 79-110.
  • KÜLLENBERG, B.; BÜEL, H. & TKALCU, B. 1984. Übersicht von Beobachtungen über Besuche von Eucera- und Tetralonta-Mánnchen auf Ophrys-Blüten (Orchidaceae). Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci Upsaliensis, ser. V: C, 3; 27-40.
  • MASCARENHAS, J.P. 1975. The biochemistry of angiosperm pollen development. The Bot. Rev., 41: 259-314.
  • MEEUSE, B.J.D. 1975. Thermogenic respiration in aroids. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 26: 117-126.
  • MEEUSE, B.J.D. 1978. The physiology of some sapromyophilous flowers. In: RICHARDS, A.J. (ed). The pollination of flowers by insects. London, Academic Press, p. 99-104.
  • MEEUSE, B.J.D. & RASKIN, I. 1988. Sexual reproduction in the Arum family, with emphasis on thermogenicity. Sex. Plant. Reprod., 1: 3-15.
  • MEEUSE, B.J.D.; SCHNEIDER, E.L.; HESS, C M.; KERKWOOD, K. & PATT, J.M. 1984. Activation and possible role of “food-bodies” of Sauromatum guttatum (Araceae) Acta Bot. Neer., 33: 483-496.
  • MOYA, S. & ACKERMAN, J.D. 1993. Variation in the floral fragrance of Epidendrum ciliarae (Orchidaceae). Nord. J. Bot., 13; 41-47.
  • NILSSON. L.A. 1992. Orchid pollination biology. Trends Ecol. Evol., 7: 255-259.
  • ORMOND. W.T; PINHEIRO, M.C.B & CASTELLS, A.R.C. de. 1981. A contribution to the floral biology and reproductive system of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. (Lecythidaceae). Ann Missouri Bot. Gard., 68: 514-523.
  • ORMOND, W.T; PINHEIRO, M.C.B & CASTELLS, A.R.C. de. 1982. Contribution to biology study of Couroupita guianensis Aubl. (Lecythidaceae) - osmophores. Boletim do Museu Nacional - n.s., 65: 1-7.
  • PAULUS, H.F. & GACK, C. 1990. Pollinators as prepollinating isolation factors; evolution and speciation in Ophrys (Orchidaceae). Isr. J. Bot., 39: 43-79
  • PEAKALL, R. 1989. The unique pollination of Leporella finbriata (Orchidaceae): pollination by pseudocopulating male ants Myrmecia urens (Formicidae). PI. Syst. Evol., 167; 137-148
  • PEAKALL, R. 1990. Responses of male Zaspilothynnus trilobatus Turner to females and the sexually deceptive orchid it pollinates. Funct. Ecol., 4:159-167.
  • PEAKALL. R.; BEATTIE, A.J. & JAMES, S.H. 1987. Pseudocopulation of an orchid by male ants: a test of two hypotheses accounting for the rarity of an ant pollination. Oecologia, 73: 522-524.
  • PRIDGEON, A.M. & STERN, W.L. 1983. Ultrastructure of osmophores in Restrepia (Orchidaceae). Amer. J. Bot., 70:1233-1243.
  • PRIDGEON, A.M. & STERN, W.L. 1985. Osmophores of Scaphosepalum (Orchidaceae). Bot Gaz., 146: 115-123.
  • RASKIN, I.; EHMANN, A.; MELANDER, W.R. & MEEUSE, B.J.D. 1987. Salicylic acid: a natural inducer of heath production in Arum lilies. Science, 237: 1601-1602.
  • RASKIN, I.; SKUBATZ, H.; TANG, W.; & MEEUSE, B.J.D. 1990. Salicylic acid level in thermogenic and non-thermogenic plants. Ann. Bot, 66: 369-373.
  • ROUBIK, D.W. 1989. Ecology and natural history of tropical bees. New York, Cambridge University Press.
  • ROUBIK, D.W. 1992. Loose niches in tropical communities; why are there so few bees and so many trees. In: HUNTER, M.D.; OHGUSHI, P. & PRICE, P.W. (ed). Effects of resource distribution on animal-plant interactions. San.Diego, Academic Press, p. 327-354.
  • ROUBIK, D.W. & ACKERMAN, J.D. 1987. Longterm ecology of euglossine orchid bees (Apidae:Euglossini) in Panama. Oecologia , 73: 321-333.
  • SAZIMÀ, M.; VOGEL, S. COCUCCI. A. & HAUSNER, G. 1993. The perfume flowers of Cyphomandra (Solanaceae); Pollination by euglossine bees, bellows mechanism, osmophores, and volátiles. PI. Syst. Evol., 187: 51-88.
  • SHEMSKE, D.W. & LANDE, R. 1984. Fragrance collection and territorial display by male orchid bees. Anim. Behav., 32; 935-937.
  • SCHNEIDER, E.L. & BUCHANAN. J.D. 1980. Morphological studies of the Nympheaceae. XI. the floral biology of Nelumbo pentapetala Amer. J. Bot., 67: 182-193.
  • SCHNEIDER, E.L. 1976. The floral anatomy of Victoria Schomb. (Nympheaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 72: 115-148.
  • SIMPSON, B.B. & NEFF, J.L. 1983. Evolution and diversity of floral rewards. In: JONES, C.E. & LITTLE, R.J. (ed). Handbook of experimental pollination biology. New York. Van Nos Reinhold. p. 142-159.
  • SKUBATZ, H.; NELSON, T.A.; DONG, A.M.; MEEUSE, B.J.D. & BENDICH, A.J. 1990a. Infrared thermography of Arum lily inflorescences. Planta , 182: 432-436.
  • SKUBATZ, H.; WILLIAMSON, P.S.; SCHNEIDER, E.L. & MEEUSE, B.J.D. 1990b. Cyanide-insensitive respiration in thermogenic flowers of Victoria and Nelumbo J. Exper. Bot., 41: 1335-1339.
  • SKUBATZ, H.; NELSON, T.A.; MEEUSE, B.J.D & BENDICH, A.J. 1991. Heat production in voodoo lily (Sauromatum guttatum) as monitored by infrared thermography. Plant Physiol., 95: 1084-1088.
  • SOARES, A.A.; CAMPOS, O. de; VIEIRA, M.F. & MELO, G.R. de. 1989. Relações entre Euglossa (Euglossela) mandibularis Friese 1899 (Hymen., Apidae, Euglossini) e Cyphomandra calycina (Solanaceae). Ciên. Cult., 41:903-905.
  • STPICZYNSKA, M. 1993. Anatomy and ultrastructure of osmophores of Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe (Orchidaceae). Acta Soc. Bot. Polomiae, 62: 5-9.
  • STEINER, K.E.; WHITEHEAD, V.B. & JOHNSON, S.D. 1994. Floral and pollinator divergence in two sexually deceptive south african orchids. Amer. J. Bot., 81: 185-194.
  • STERN, W.L.; CURRY, K.I. &, WHITTEN, W.M. 1986. Staining fragrance glands in orchid flowers. Bull Torrey Bot Club., 113:288-297.
  • STERN, W.L.; CURRY, K.I. & PRIDGEON, A.M. 1987. Osmophores of Stanhopea (Orchidaceae). Amer. J. Bot., 74: 1323-1331.
  • STOUTAMIRE, W.P 1983. Wasp-pollinated species of Caladenia in south-western Australian. Aust. J. Bot., 31: 383-394.
  • SVENDSEN, A.B. & SCHEFFER, J.J.C. 1985. Essential oils and aromatic plants. Dordrecht. Martinus Nijhof/Dr. W. Junk Publishers.
  • VALLA. J.J. & CIRINO, D.R. 1972. Biologia floral del irupé, Victoria cruziana d'Orb. Darwiniana. 17: 477-498.
  • VOGEL, S. 1963. Duftdrüsen im Dienste der Bestäubung; über Bau und Funktion der Osmophoren. Abh. Akad. Wiss. Lit. Mainz, Math.-Naturwiss., Kl. 10: 1-165.
  • VOGEL, S. 1983. Ecophysiology of zoophilic pollination. In: LANGE, O.L.; NOBEL, P.S.; OSMOND, C.B. & ZIEGLER, H. (ed). Physiological plant ecology III. Berlin, Springer Verlag. p. 559-624. (Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology. New ser., v. 12c).
  • VOGEL, S. 1990. The role of scent glands in pollination; on the structure and function of osmophores. Washington, Smithsonian Institution:New Deli Amerind. Publ. Comp. (Translated by S.S. Renner).
  • WALKER, D.B.; GYSI, J.; STERNBERG, L. & DeNIRO, M.J. 1983. Direct respiration of lipids during heat production in the inflorescence of Philodendron sellowm Science, 220: 419-421
  • WARNCKE, K. & KÜLLENBERG, B. 1984. Übersicht von Beobachtungen über Besuche von Andrena- und Colletes-Männchen auf Ophrys-Blüten (Orchidaceae). Nova Acta Reg, Soc. Sci. Upsaliensis, ser. V - C, 3: 41-55.
  • WILLIAMS, N.H. 1983. Floral fragrances as cues in animal behavior. In: JONES, C.E. & LITTLE, R.J. (ed). Handbook of experimental pollination biology. New York. Van Nostrand Reinhold. p. 50-72.
  • WILLIAMS, N.H. & DRESSLER. R.L. 1976. Euglossine pollination of Spathiphyllum (Araceae). Selbyana, 1: 349-356.
  • WILLLAMS, N.H. & WHITTEN, W.M. 1983. Orchid floral fragrances and male euglossine bees; methods and advances in the last sesquidecade. Biol. Bull., 164: 355-395
  • YAFUSO, M. 1993. Thermogenesis of Alocasia odora (Araceae) and the role of Calocasiomyia flies (Diptera:Drosophilidae) as cross posters. Envirom. Entomol., 22: 601-606.
  • YOUNG, H.J. 1986. Beetle pollination of Diffenbachia longispatha (Araceae). Amer.

Datas de Publicação

  • Publicação nesta coleção
    Jan-Dec 1990

Histórico

  • Recebido
    27 Nov 1995
Creative Common - by 4.0
Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons Attribution, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições desde que o trabalho original seja corretamente citado.
Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Rua Pacheco Leão, 915 - Jardim Botânico, 22460-030 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, Tel.: (55 21)3204-2148, Fax: (55 21) 3204-2071 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: rodriguesia@jbrj.gov.br
Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS