New species and new records of Peltula (<i>Lichinales</i>, <i>Ascomycota</i> lichenized) from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Kitaura, Marcos Junji; Torres, Jean-Marc; Scur, Mayara Camila; Lorenz, Aline Pedroso; Faria, Rogério Rodrigues

doi:10.1590/2175-7860202273034

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Original Paper • Rodriguésia 73 • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202273034 copy

New species and new records of Peltula (Lichinales, Ascomycota lichenized) from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Peltula species occur in arid and semi-arid environments, with new species being regularly described worldwide. Lichen diversity is being studied in the diverse but poorly known Midwest region of Brazil, and new species and records are being proposed. In this paper, Peltula anthracina is proposed as new to science, and P. leptophylla and P. lingulata are reported as new records from Mato Grosso do Sul state. As it is a region highly threatened by the expansion of agricultural activities, the authors highlight the importance of the conservation of native flora to preserve lichens’ hidden diversity.

Key words
arid habitat; cyanolichen; diversity; fire forest; new species

Species	States	Reference
Peltula auriculata Büdel, M. Schultz & Gröger	Roraima	Schultz & Aptroot (2008)Schultz M & Aptroot A (2008) Notes on poorly known, small cyanobacterial lichens from predominantly wet tropical to subtropical regions. Sauteria 15: 433-458.
Peltula brasiliensis (Zahlbr.) Büdel, Kauff & Bachran	São Paulo	Zahlbruckner (1909)Zahlbruckner A (1909) Lichenes (Flechten). In: Schiffner V (ed.) Ergebnisse der botanischen expedition der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften nach Südbrasilien, 1901, 2. Band. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften 83: 85-211.
Peltula bolanderi (Tuck.) Wetm.	Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina	Vainio (1890)Vainio EA (1890) Étude sur la classification et la morphologie des lichens du Brésil, I. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 7: 1-247., Spielmann (2006)Spielmann AA (2006) Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Caderno de Pesquisa Série Biologia 18: 7-125., *Aptroot et al. (2017b)*Aptroot A, Gumboski EL & Cáceres MES (2017b) Ocean view: a first assessment of the littoral, crustose lichen biota of south Brazil. The Lichenologist 49: 597-605.
Peltula boletiformis (Hue) A. Henssen & Büdel	Bahia	Schultz & Aptroot (2008)Schultz M & Aptroot A (2008) Notes on poorly known, small cyanobacterial lichens from predominantly wet tropical to subtropical regions. Sauteria 15: 433-458.
Peltula clavata (Kremp.) Wetm.	Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina	Vainio (1890)Vainio EA (1890) Étude sur la classification et la morphologie des lichens du Brésil, I. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 7: 1-247., Spielmann (2006)Spielmann AA (2006) Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Caderno de Pesquisa Série Biologia 18: 7-125., *Aptroot et al. (2017b)*Aptroot A, Gumboski EL & Cáceres MES (2017b) Ocean view: a first assessment of the littoral, crustose lichen biota of south Brazil. The Lichenologist 49: 597-605.
Peltula congregata (Nyl.) Swinscow & Krog	Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Sul	Schultz & Aptroot (2008)Schultz M & Aptroot A (2008) Notes on poorly known, small cyanobacterial lichens from predominantly wet tropical to subtropical regions. Sauteria 15: 433-458., Spielmann (2006)Spielmann AA (2006) Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Caderno de Pesquisa Série Biologia 18: 7-125.
Peltula euploca (Ach.) Poelt ex Ozenda & Clauzade	Bahia, Ceará, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul	Spielmann (2006)Spielmann AA (2006) Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Caderno de Pesquisa Série Biologia 18: 7-125., Schultz & Aptroot (2008)Schultz M & Aptroot A (2008) Notes on poorly known, small cyanobacterial lichens from predominantly wet tropical to subtropical regions. Sauteria 15: 433-458., Cácereset al. (2017a), Aptroot & Spielmann (2020)
Peltula farinosa Büdel	Bahia	Aptroot & Cáceres (2018)Aptroot A & Cáceres MES (2018) New species and new records of lichens from inselbergs and surrounding Atlantic rain forest in the Chapada Diamantina (Bahia, Brazil). Herzogia 31: 359-373.
Peltula impressa (Vain.) Swinscow & Krog	Bahia, Ceará	*Cáceres et al. 2017bCáceres MES, Júnior MN, Santos LA, Pereira TA & Aptroot A (2017b) New records to Brazil and Southern Hemisphere of corticolous and saxicolous lichens from the semiarid region in Ceará. Iheringia, Série Botânica 27: 239-245., Schultz & Aptroot 2008*Schultz M & Aptroot A (2008) Notes on poorly known, small cyanobacterial lichens from predominantly wet tropical to subtropical regions. Sauteria 15: 433-458.
Peltula koflerae A. Henss. & Büdel	Rio Grande do Sul	Spielmann (2006)Spielmann AA (2006) Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Caderno de Pesquisa Série Biologia 18: 7-125.
Peltula leptophylla (Vain.) Büdel & M. Schultz	Rio de Janeiro	Vainio (1890)Vainio EA (1890) Étude sur la classification et la morphologie des lichens du Brésil, I. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 7: 1-247.
Peltula lingulata (Vain.) Swinscow & Krog	Rio Grande do Sul	Spielmann (2006)Spielmann AA (2006) Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Caderno de Pesquisa Série Biologia 18: 7-125.
Peltula obscurans (Nyl.) Gyeln.	Ceará, Mato Grosso do Sul, Sergipe, Rio Grande do Sul, Tocantins	Schultz & Aptroot 2008Schultz M & Aptroot A (2008) Notes on poorly known, small cyanobacterial lichens from predominantly wet tropical to subtropical regions. Sauteria 15: 433-458., Cácereset al. 2014, Aptrootet al. 2017a, Cácereset al. 2017a,b, Aptroot & Spielmann 2020Aptroot A & Spielmann A (2020) New lichen species and records from the Serra da Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, the westernmost Atlantic rain forest. Archives for Lichenology 16: 1-26.
Peltula placodizans (Zahlbr.) Wetm.	Pernambuco	Schultz & Aptroot 2008Schultz M & Aptroot A (2008) Notes on poorly known, small cyanobacterial lichens from predominantly wet tropical to subtropical regions. Sauteria 15: 433-458.
Peltula tenuis Büdel & Henss.	Rio Grande do Sul	Spielmann 2006Spielmann AA (2006) Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Caderno de Pesquisa Série Biologia 18: 7-125.
Peltula tortuosa (Nees) Wetm.	Roraima, Pernambuco, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul	Vainio 1890Vainio EA (1890) Étude sur la classification et la morphologie des lichens du Brésil, I. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 7: 1-247., Fleig & Riquelme 1991Fleig M & Riquelme I (1991) Liquens de Piraputanga, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 5: 3-12., Spielmann 2006Spielmann AA (2006) Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil). Caderno de Pesquisa Série Biologia 18: 7-125., Schultz & Aptroot 2008Schultz M & Aptroot A (2008) Notes on poorly known, small cyanobacterial lichens from predominantly wet tropical to subtropical regions. Sauteria 15: 433-458.

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[1] 8Author for correspondence: junjimjk@gmail.com