A synopsis of the Caryocaraceae

Prance, Ghillean Tolmie

doi:10.1590/2175-7860202273062

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Abstract (English)
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Original Paper • Rodriguésia 73 • 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202273062 copy

A synopsis of the Caryocaraceae

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

An update on the taxonomy of the Caryocaraceae is given with descriptions of all 26 species including details of their ecology, uses and distribution. All species are mapped, much further information about the type collections is included and three species are lectotypified.

Key words
Anthodiscus; Caryocar; Malpighiales; oily fruit; pequi

Authorship

Ghillean Tolmie Prance ²2Author for correspondence: siriain01@yahoo.co.uk

Royal Botanic Gardens, Herbarium, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK.Royal Botanic GardensUKSurrey, UKRoyal Botanic Gardens, Herbarium, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-3591

2Author for correspondence: siriain01@yahoo.co.uk

Area Editor: Dra. Cassia Sakuragui

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Royal Botanic Gardens, Herbarium, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK.Royal Botanic GardensUKSurrey, UKRoyal Botanic Gardens, Herbarium, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK.

Figures

Figures (9)

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Figure 1
a-b. Distribution of Caryocar species – a. C. amygdaliferum, stars = known distribution in 1973; b. Caryocar amygdaliforme, star = known distribution in 1973. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

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Figure 2
a-c. Distribution of Caryocar species – a. solid line = C. brasiliense subsp. brasiliense, dotted line = C. brasiliiense subsp. intermedium, dot/dash line = C. coriaceum; b. C. costaricense, stars = known distribution in 1973; c. C. cuneatum, dotted line = 1,973 known distribution. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.)

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Figure 3
a-c. Distribution of Caryocar species – a. C. dentatum, stars = known distribution in 1973; b. C. edule, stars = known distribution in 1973; c. solid line = C. glabrum subsp. glabrum, dotted line = C. glabrum subsp. parviflorum. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

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Figure 4
a-d. Distribution of Caryocar species – a. triangles = C. gracile, circles = C. montanum; b. C. harlingii. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

Thumbnail

Figure 5
Distribution of Caryocar microcarpum, almost unchanged from 1973.

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Figure 6
a-b. Distribution of Caryocar species – a. C. nuciferum; b. C. pallidum; (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

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Figure 7
Distribution of Caryocar species – C. villosum. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

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Figure 8
a-c. Distribution of Anthodiscus species – a. A. amazonicus, circles = known distribution in 1973; b. A. chocoensis; c. A. klugii, star = known distribution in 1973. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

Thumbnail

Figure 9
a-d. Distribution of Anthodiscus species – a. A. mazarunensis; b. triangles = A. peruanus, star = A. montanus; c. circles = A. obovatus, triangles = A. trifoliatus; d. A. pilosus. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

Figure 1 a-b. Distribution of Caryocar species – a. C. amygdaliferum, stars = known distribution in 1973; b. Caryocar amygdaliforme, star = known distribution in 1973. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

Figure 2 a-c. Distribution of Caryocar species – a. solid line = C. brasiliense subsp. brasiliense, dotted line = C. brasiliiense subsp. intermedium, dot/dash line = C. coriaceum; b. C. costaricense, stars = known distribution in 1973; c. C. cuneatum, dotted line = 1,973 known distribution. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.)

Figure 3 a-c. Distribution of Caryocar species – a. C. dentatum, stars = known distribution in 1973; b. C. edule, stars = known distribution in 1973; c. solid line = C. glabrum subsp. glabrum, dotted line = C. glabrum subsp. parviflorum. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

Figure 4 a-d. Distribution of Caryocar species – a. triangles = C. gracile, circles = C. montanum; b. C. harlingii. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

Figure 5 Distribution of Caryocar microcarpum, almost unchanged from 1973.

Figure 6 a-b. Distribution of Caryocar species – a. C. nuciferum; b. C. pallidum; (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

Figure 7 Distribution of Caryocar species – C. villosum. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

Figure 8 a-c. Distribution of Anthodiscus species – a. A. amazonicus, circles = known distribution in 1973; b. A. chocoensis; c. A. klugii, star = known distribution in 1973. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

Figure 9 a-d. Distribution of Anthodiscus species – a. A. mazarunensis; b. triangles = A. peruanus, star = A. montanus; c. circles = A. obovatus, triangles = A. trifoliatus; d. A. pilosus. (based in Prance & Silva (1973)Prance GT & Silva MF (1973) Monograph of Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica 12: 1- 75.).

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[1] 2Author for correspondence: siriain01@yahoo.co.uk