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Eco-anxiety: a new disease or a “new normal”?

A cutting-edge theme for mental health disciplines, as described in a recent letter in The Lancet Planetary Health, is the pathologization of climate and eco-anxiety. 11. Bhullar N, Davis M, Kumar R, Nunn P, Rickwood D. Climate anxiety does not need a diagnosis of a mental health disorder. Lancet Planet Health. 2022;6:e383. There is a growing awareness that our hyperconsumption, inequitable, and fossil fuel addicted civilization is making our home planet sick. In an international survey of 10 thousand children and young people across 10 countries including Brazil, up to 59% of children and young people were reported as very or extremely worried about climate change. More than 45% of respondents said their feelings about climate change negatively affected their daily life and functioning. 22. Hickman C, Marks E, Pihkala P, Clayton S, Lewandowski RE, Mayall EE, et al. Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: a global survey. Lancet Planet Health. 2021;5:e863-73. There is no doubt we are experiencing a psychological shift in our civilization. What should clinicians do about it? One possible roadmap is offered by the new field of Planetary Health (PH). PH studies anthropogenic effects on the environment and their negative feedback on human health, while also offering evidence-based pathways to a healthier civilization and home planet. The São Paulo Declaration on Planetary Health (Declaração de São Paulo sobre Saúde Planetária) makes recommendations for the healthcare sector to lead our global healing. 33. Myers SS, Pivor JI, Saraiva AM. The São Paulo Declaration on Planetary Health. Lancet. 2021;398(10308):1299. Erratum in: Lancet. 2022;399(10323):436. Psychiatrists must join this debate and meditate about whether eco-anxiety is a new disease or a “new normal.”

References

  • 1
    Bhullar N, Davis M, Kumar R, Nunn P, Rickwood D. Climate anxiety does not need a diagnosis of a mental health disorder. Lancet Planet Health. 2022;6:e383.
  • 2
    Hickman C, Marks E, Pihkala P, Clayton S, Lewandowski RE, Mayall EE, et al. Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: a global survey. Lancet Planet Health. 2021;5:e863-73.
  • 3
    Myers SS, Pivor JI, Saraiva AM. The São Paulo Declaration on Planetary Health. Lancet. 2021;398(10308):1299. Erratum in: Lancet. 2022;399(10323):436.

Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    23 Feb 2024
  • Date of issue
    2024

History

  • Received
    08 July 2022
  • Accepted
    17 Aug 2022
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