Brief Background
In 1996, the Brazilian Association of Power Electronics (SOBRAEP) Deliberative Council proposed the release of an Open Journal, focused on Power Electronics and Electrical Drives, called Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics). The first issue of the journal Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) was released in June 1996 (vol. 1, n. 1), with the main objective of disseminating the national research in the field of Power Electronics, not only in the academic circles, but also in the productive/industrial environment. Major transformations were accomplished from 2003, both in terms of formatting, and, mainly, implementing a fully electronic system to submit and analyze papers for the Open Journal of Power Electronics, called the iSOBRAEP system. The goal of increasing the visibility of the Open Journal of Power Electronics has become feasible with the development of the iSOBRAEP system, and with the transformation of the publication mainly to the electronic form, Open Access, distributed over the Internet, it was intended to increase the visibility of the Open Journal of Power Electronics, increasing its impact factor in bibliographical references. In 2018, several improvements were made aiming for indexation in the Scopus Database. The submission system was moved to the well-known ScholarOne Manuscripts, and a new website was built, including the Journal database. Another improvement was the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) attribution to all published papers by the Open Journal of Power Electronics since its first edition in 1996. Since December 2023, Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) uses the CC BY 4.0, and since January of 2024, the frequency of publication has been changed, and it is published continuously. Besides, our editorial policy follows the research communication in the Open Science modus operandi. |
Open Access
| Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics), published by SOBRAEP, is an open-access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution, using an open license (Creative Commons Attribution - CC-BY 4.0). Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative- BOAI definition of open access. Besides, our editorial policy follows the research communication in the Open Science modus operandi. |
Open Science Compliance
This Journal follows the Gold Open Access model. Please, see the Open Science Compliance Form. Eletrônica de Potência is committed to Open Science communication practices. Thus, our editorial policy follows the research communication in the Open Science modus operandi. The contribution of the EiC and Associate Editors is duly credited in the published manuscript. The Reviewers receive a statement of the manuscript's opinion and can also validate the activity in the Publons. |
Ethics in Publication
Before submitting the research, the authors must ensure they have followed all ethical guidelines regarding scientific integrity. They must also disclose any funding sources, such as research agencies. If applicable, the author must declare that the ethical principles were submitted to and approved by the institution's ethics committee. The author is solely responsible for complying with good ethical practices in research. Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) adheres to the ethical codes of SciELO, including the "Guide of Good Practices for Strengthening Ethics in Scientific Publication", the "Principles of Transparency and Good Practices in Academic Publications" recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the principles of the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and the principles of the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA). When the manuscript involves procedures with human beings, or LGPD-sensitive data, authors must attach an approval statement from the ethics committee of the institution responsible for approving the research. |
Focus and Scope
Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) aims to disseminate the latest technologies and theoretical research in the field of power electronics and inspire interdisciplinary research across academia and industry. Thus, our mission is to serve as a leading platform for the dissemination of research and innovations in the field of power electronics. The following list of topics is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather to indicate topics that fall within the journal purview:
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Digital Preservation
This Journal follows the standards defined in the SciELO Program's Digital Preservation Policy program. Besides, the article files are preserved by storing them in LOCKSS (supported by PKP Preservation Network (PKP PN)) and in the SOBRAEP server. Furthermore, the metadata are preserved in Crossref by DOI. |
Indexing Sources
Bibliographic Journal Information
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Websites and Social Media
Preprints
In line with the Open Science movement, the publication supports the use of preprint servers and accepts manuscripts previously deposited on trusted servers such as SciELO Preprints: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/user/register The article must be submitted through the ScholarOne Manuscripts system, using the link SUBMIT A MANUSCRIPT. Authors are strongly encouraged to prepare the manuscripts using the templates, access the Journal Templates. All articles, including those previously made available as preprints, will be subject to the same peer review process applied to manuscripts submitted directly to the journal. The text previously published in preprint must be correctly cited, and this information needs to be provided in the submission process. Besides, we recommend that authors verify that they effectively hold the copyright of the text. |
Peer Review Process
It is recommend three reviewers, and in special conditions at least two reviewers, be assigned by the Associate Editor to each manuscript based on their technical expertise. The journal adopts single-blinded peer review (anonymous peer review). The decision is taken based on the reviewers recommendation which the manuscript receives during the review process. The peer review carried by the Journal follows the Ethical Guidelines of COPE. The main points are: Peer-Review workflow: In line with Open Science communication practices, the Journal can open the peer review process, if required by the corresponding author and in agreement with the reviewer. Besides, the final version of the approved article will be published with the name of the Associate Editor responsible for the manuscript evaluation process. |
Open Data
Our editorial policy follows the research communication in the Open Science modus operandi. The journal encourages the sharing of the measurements, analysis datasets, instruments, statistical analysis scripts, and additional materials, made available at Open online repositories, such as Guide to promoting the opening, transparency and reproducibility of research published by SciELO Journals and this information must be indicated in the manuscript. As a result, manuscripts that communicate research should indicate and reference the availability of the contents underlying the elaboration of the research and the results obtained. Additionally, we recommend:
Manuscripts must be accompanied by a data availability statement for the data used or generated in the research underlying the texts. It is important to note that the Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) encourages its authors to share all the data in the manuscript. Including publishing them, when available and authorized, in full, in an open access repository. In order to guarantee total transparency of the data obtained, Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) requires the author/s to declare that, for data not made available or deposited in open access repositories, it must be made available on request. |
Fees
Papers submitted for publication to the Open Journal of Power Electronics should have, preferably, eight pages. Papers with a higher number of pages (more than eight) must pay an overlength page charge before its publication. Publication and overlength page charges are shown in the following table:
In summary, the publication fees for the journal vary based on the corresponding author's affiliation with SOBRAEP. For effective and student SOBRAEP members with no late payments, publication is free of charge, though an additional fee of R$ 250,00 per extra page applies to papers with more than eight pages. Non-members, as well as SOBRAEP members with late payments, are required to pay a publication fee of R$ 300,00, in addition to the same extra page fee of R$ 250,00. Click here to be a SOBRAEP member. |
Ethics and Misconduct, Correction and Retraction Policy
Research misconduct: Retracting or correcting articles workflow: Publish corrections: Editors must always publish corrections, clarifications, retractions, and apologies when needed. Policy against plagiarism and misconduct: The Editors repudiate the publication of articles where research misconduct has occurred, including plagiarism, manipulation of citations, falsification/fabrication of data, among others. In the event of a lack of ethics and misconduct, Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics), through its editors, undertakes to take serious measures to identify, curb, and prevent malicious actions. Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) complies with the COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) guidelines, which aim to encourage the identification of plagiarism, malpractice, fraud, possible breaches of ethics and the initiation of proceedings. Therefore, all texts are inspected in an anti-plagiarism program. For reasons of research ethics, all articles will be submitted to the Similarity Check anti-plagiarism program: https://www.crossref.org/services/similarity-check/ We suggest that authors visit the COPE website http://publicationethics.org, which contains information for authors and editors on research ethics. In the case of research involving human beings, send a supplementary document containing the research subjects' Free and Informed Consent Form (TCLE) or the ethics committee's approval report; ensure that articles containing data acquisition or analysis and interpretation of data from other publications are explicitly referenced. When writing articles that contain a critical review of the intellectual content of other authors, these should be duly cited. All authors must meet the criteria of unpublished authorship of the article, and none of the researchers involved in the research may be omitted from the list of authors. Manuscript withdrawal: Only used for manuscripts accepted for publication but not formally published, as well as without complete volume and number information. Sometimes, documents may represent violations of professional ethics codes, such as multiple submissions, plagiarism, or dishonest use of data. In these cases, the documents can be withdrawn from Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics). Withdrawn means that the content of the paper is removed and replaced with a PDF informing that the paper has been withdrawn in accordance with the policy of the Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics). Retraction Policy: In the case of errata and retractions, they will be published in accordance with the SciElo Guide for Registering and Publishing Errata using the CrossMark tool, as explained at the following link: https://journal.sobraep.org.br/index.php/rep/retraction Retraction DOI: 10.18618/retraction If the editor or editors of a journal are informed of any allegation of research misconduct related to an article published in Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics), the publisher or the other editors will follow the guidelines of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) to deal with the allegations, i.e. guided by the principles and standards recommended by COPE, the international reference organization for integrity and ethics in scientific publications, there is an extraordinary emergency meeting to deal with the issue. The editorial process is guided by the selection and publication criteria, adopting conduct and ethics, in accordance with https://publicationethics.org/files/Code_of_conduct_for_journal_editors_Mar11.pdf. Journal's options for post-publication discussions and corrections: Once the evaluation has been completed, the article goes through iThenticate to check for the absence of similarities. The journal assumes responsibility for publishing corrections, clarifications, retractions and other clarifications that may be necessary using the CrossMark tool. Therefore, if an error is identified after an article has been published, it may need to be updated with additional data, corrections, retractions or its complete removal. CrossMark, a Crossref multi-publisher initiative, provides a standard way for readers to locate the current version of updated content. By applying the CrossMark logo to the metadata and PDF file, Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) is committing to maintaining the content it publishes and alerting readers to changes when they occur. With one click, you can see whether content has been updated, corrected or withdrawn, and access additional valuable metadata provided by the member, such as important publication dates (submission, review, acceptance), authors' ORCID IDs, content type, plagiarism, screening status and information on funding, license, peer review and research data location. For Crossmark purposes, there are two categories of updates: minor and major changes. Minor changes include formatting and spelling corrections for which there are no substantive changes that need to alert the reader, so the CrossMark status is current. Significant changes affect the CrossMark status of the work, so it is considered good practice to publish a correction or retraction notice (with its own DOI) and not put it behind access control. This allows readers to follow the link on the Crossmark button and find more details about the update. Both procedures generate the publication of a new document, classified as an erratum or retraction, which records the correction of the error or the reason for retracting the article, always making reference to the original. In the case of an erratum, Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) keeps the original document and at the end of the text the correction is recorded with reference to the document that published the erratum. In the case of retractions, the original document is replaced by a message stating that it has been retracted, with reference to the retraction document. How the journal will deal with complaints and appeals: In the event of complaints, queries or suggestions, users can contact the editors via the email available in the Journal platform's contact field: editor@sobraep.org.br. All complaints, doubts and suggestions will be discussed at an ordinary meeting, or an extraordinary emergency meeting in the event of a report of misconduct, so that the facts can be investigated immediately and the most appropriate decision taken, taking into account Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) ethics and retraction policy. Journal policy on ethical supervision: the journal Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) is committed to guaranteeing integrity at all stages of the editorial process, safeguarding those involved. Therefore, in cases involving suspicions of misconduct, the journal will investigate in order to ensure high standards of scientific and ethical rigor, so that all doubts are resolved in the best possible way. If there is any complaint or observation of misconduct committed by any of those involved during the editorial process, we will halt the process for the due investigation, with prior notice to all those involved. The evaluation process will only continue if misconduct is not proven. In the event of misconduct on the part of authors, the article will be withdrawn from the evaluation process, and the journal may, by decision of the editorial board, refuse to receive future submissions from the author(s). When the misconduct is carried out by one or more of the editors, they will be removed from their duties at the journal. And if the misconduct is committed by an ad hoc reviewer, he/she will not make any further contributions to the journal and his/her role as a reviewer will be deactivated. |
Policy on Conflict of Interest
Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) requires all authors, reviewers, and editors to disclose any potential sources of conflict of interest, whether of a personal, commercial, political, academic, or financial nature. Conflicts of interest can occur when authors, reviewers, or editors have interests that could influence the preparation or evaluation of articles. Any interest or relationship, financial or otherwise, that can be perceived to influence the objectivity of an author, reviewer, or editor is considered a potential source of conflict of interest. These should be disclosed when relevant or directly related to the work that authors, reviewers, or editors carry out in producing or evaluating articles. Potential sources of conflict of interest include, but are not limited to, employment with or financing by a commercial entity, ownership of patents or shares, membership of a company's board of directors, membership of an advisory board or committee, consulting for or receipt of fees involving members of the editorial process, academic favoritism or collegiality, among others. These interests should be communicated not only by the authors, but by everyone involved in the editorial process of a manuscript. Editors and reviewers should avoid making decisions about manuscripts that conflict with their own interests, such as those submitted by authors in their department or research collaborators. The existence of a conflict of interest does not necessarily exclude publication, as long as it does not interfere with the quality of the editorial process. If authors, reviewers, or editors have no conflict of interest to declare, they should simply confirm this declaration when submitting a manuscript or accepting a review assignment. • Any potential competing or conflicting interest must be declared by the reviewer or editors. If the reviewers/editors are unsure about a potential competing interest that may prevent they from reviewing, it is important to decline the invitation to review; The discovery of a failure to adequately disclose a conflict of interest at submission or during the review process may result in the rejection of the article or other sanctions for authors, reviewers, or editors. |
Adoption of Similarity Software
Authors should ensure that they have written original works, and, if the authors used works of other authors, these must be properly cited. All accepted manuscripts will be screened for Similarity Check software - Powered by iThenticate. The authors who submit manuscripts with more than 20% of duplicated or similar content, excluding the reference text, will be notified asking for text revision by the Editorial-in-Chief. |
Adoption of Software Using Artificial Intelligence Resources
Artificial Intelligence can be used as part of the research conducted if clearly stated in the paper. The use of AI for writing the paper or part of it is denied in the Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics). AI may be used just as a tool to help the text revision, but always with human verification. |
Gender and Sex Issues
The Editorial Team of the Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) Journal, in addition to the authors who publish in the journal, must always observe the guidelines on Sex and Gender Equity in Research – SAGER. The SAGER guidelines comprise a set of guidelines that guide the reporting of information about sex and gender in study design, data analysis, and results and interpretation of findings. |
Ethics Committee
Before submitting the research, the authors must ensure they have followed all ethical guidelines regarding scientific integrity. They must also disclose any funding sources, such as research agencies. If applicable, the author must declare that the ethical principles were submitted to and approved by the institution's ethics committee. The author is solely responsible for complying with good ethical practices in research. Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) adheres to the ethical codes of SciELO, including the "Guide of Good Practices for Strengthening Ethics in Scientific Publication", the "Principles of Transparency and Good Practices in Academic Publications" recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the principles of the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and the principles of the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA). When the manuscript involves procedures with human beings, or LGPD-sensitive data, authors must attach an approval statement from the ethics committee of the institution responsible for approving the research. |
Copyright
Since December, 2023, all articles published by Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) are available and protected under the Creative Commons license (CC-BY 4.0). This license requires that reusers give credit to the creator. It allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes. Authors who publish in this Journal agree to the following terms: Authors are authorized to take on additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this Journal (e.g. publish in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgement of authorship and initial publication in this Journal. If your manuscript contains content such as photos, images, clipart, tables, audio files, videos, proprietary protocols, code, etc., that you or your co-authors do not own or did not create, we will require you to provide us with proof that either:
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Intellectual Property and Terms of Use
Authors have unrestricted copyright to their texts. Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) allows the author the right to republish articles, preferably within three years of their publication. The names and addresses provided in this journal will be used exclusively for the services provided by this publication and will not be made available for other purposes or to third parties. The journal uses the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Website liability: The Brazilian Association of Power Electronics (SOBRAEP), including the Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics), takes care to ensure high ethical and professional standards. Author's liability: Authorship: The authorship is defined according to ICMJE. All the authors must be involved in the work and should be in place to provide the requirements for authorship and contributorship. By accepting the paper submission, all authors declare that they agree to the publication of the results in the form submitted and they can provide additional proofs of the results if the reviewers or editors require it. The editorial team judges potential disputes. Change of authorship is just accepted after the first submission, if all the authors send a formal letter to the Editor-in-Chief. In this letter, it is mandatory to describe the contribution of each author and the reason for the demanded change. Author's contributions: The journal adopts the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT) to provide detailed and standardised descriptions of each author's contributions to a research article. CRediT offers a comprehensive framework that clearly defines specific roles such as conceptualisation, methodology, software, validation, formal analysis, investigation, resources, data curation, writing – original draft, writing – review & editing, visualisation, supervision, project administration, and funding acquisition. By using CRediT, we aim to ensure transparency and give proper recognition to each contributor's efforts, enhancing the clarity and fairness in the attribution of scholarly work. Errors in published papers: When errors are detected in a published paper, it is the obligation of all authors to notify the Editor-in-Chief (editor@sobraep.org.br) and cooperate to correct the paper. If third parties report errors, the authors must investigate and cooperate for the correction. Appropriate recognition of sources: The authors are obliged to include the list of references and the financial support, according to the template of the Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics). The authors retain full rights to their work published in Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) and its total or partial reprinting, deposit or republication is subject to the indication of first publication in the Journal, through the CC-BY license;
This manuscript is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) encourages authors to self-archive their accepted manuscripts, publishing them on personal blogs, institutional repositories and academic social media, as well as posting them on their personal social media, as long as the full citation is included in the version of the Journal website. |
Sponsors and Promotion Agencies
Editor-in-Chief
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Associate Editors
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Editorial Board
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Technical Team
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Types of Documents Accepted
Full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) requires that authors publish all experimental controls and make full datasets available when possible. The author must inform if it is a preprint and if so, the Name of the Preprint server, and Preprint DOI; whether the contents underlying the manuscript text are already available in their entirety and without restrictions at the time of publication. Manuscripts submitted to Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) should not be under consideration for publication in another journal. The main article types are listed below, and a comprehensive list of article types can be found here—please note that not all article types are available for all disciplines. Original paper: These are original research manuscripts. The work should report scientifically sound experiments and provide a substantial amount of new information. The article should include the most recent and relevant references in the field. Review paper: Reviews offer a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature within a field of study, identifying current gaps or problems. They should be critical and constructive and provide recommendations for future research. No new, unpublished data should be presented. Special section: Researchers can propose for the Editorial Board Special Sections on topics that are at the vanguard of the acknowledgment. It is necessary at least two Guest Editors to submit a proposal for the Editor-in-Chief (editor@sobraep.org.br) describing the Title of the Special Issue, the main topics that will be accepted and the deadlines to submission. Contributions to the Special Section are subject to peer review and benefit from comments and editorial guidance from the guest editors. Letters: Should be concise, focusing on a specific, noteworthy aspect of power electronics. They can discuss recent advancements and introduce new ideas briefly. Letters are shorter than full papers, limited to 4 pages (including the final version). |
Authors' Contribution
Eletrônica de Potência (Open Journal of Power Electronics) endorses the CRediT taxonomy (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) and asks the authors to provide detailed information about individual contributions to the work. The submitting author is responsible for ensuring that all authors' contributions are correct, and it is expected that all authors will have reviewed, discussed, and agreed to their contributions as shared by the submitting author. Regardless of the contribution and the registration system, all authors are equally responsible for the article content. The authors’ contribution statement will be published and should accurately reflect only the contributions selected from the following roles: Conceptualization [Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims]; Data Curation [Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later reuse]; Formal Analysis [Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyze or synthesize study data]; Funding Acquisition [Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication]; Investigation [Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection]; Methodology [Development or design of methodology; creation of models]; Project Administration [Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution]; Resources [Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools]; Software [Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components]; Supervision [Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team]; Validation [Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs]; Visualization [Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/data presentation]; Writing – Original Draft Preparation [Creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation)]; Writing – Review & Editing [Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre- or post-publication stages]. Regardless of the contribution and the registration system, all authors are equally responsible for the article content. Example: ALMEIDA, A.O.: Conceptualization, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – Original Draft, Writing – Review & Editing. PAULO, M.S.: Conceptualization, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation. TEIXEIRA, D.P.: Conceptualization, Formal Analysis, Visualization. VALLE, R.L.: Conceptualization, Formal Analysis, Visualization. ALMEIDA, P.M.: Conceptualization, Formal Analysis, Funding Acquisition, Project Administration, Resources, Supervision. BARBOSA, P.G.: Conceptualization, Formal Analysis, Funding Acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project Administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – Original Draft, Writing – Review & Editing. |
Manuscript Preparation
As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.
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Article Submission Format
| Authors are strongly encouraged to prepare the manuscripts using the templates, access the Journal Templates, and check additional instructions provided in https://mc04.manuscriptcentral.com/revistaep - Instructions & Forms. For consistency, we recommend using units, symbols, and abbreviations in accordance with the IEEE Standard. |
Digital Assets
Format and save your graphics using a suitable graphics processing program that will allow you to create the images as PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (.EPS), Tagged Image File Format (.TIFF), Portable Document Format (.PDF), or Portable Network Graphics (.PNG) sizes them, and adjusts the resolution settings. If you created your source files in one of the following programs you will be able to submit the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, TIFF, PDF, or PNG file: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, or Microsoft Excel. Though it is not required, it is strongly recommended that these files be saved in PDF format rather than DOC, XLS, or PPT. Doing so will protect your figures from common font and arrow stroke issues that occur when working on the files across multiple platforms. When submitting your final paper as .DOCX or .DOC format, your graphics should all be submitted individually in one of these formats along with the manuscript. Most charts, graphs, and tables are one column wide (3.5 inches / 88 millimeters) or page wide (7.16 inches / 181 millimeters). The maximum depth a graphic can be is 8.5 inches (216 millimeters). When choosing the depth of a graphic, please allow space for a caption. Figures can be sized between column and page widths if the author chooses, however it is recommended that figures are not sized less than column width unless when necessary.
Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity “Magnetization,” or “Magnetization M ,” not just “M .” Put units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or “Magnetization (A m−1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.”
Multipart figures should be combined and labeled before final submission. Labels should appear centered below each subfigure in 8 point Times New Roman font in the format of (a) (b) (c). |
Citations and References
All the references must be in accordance with the IEEE References Guide, and for consistency, we recommend using units, symbols, and abbreviations in accordance with IEEE Standard. Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets [1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or “reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference [3] shows ... .” Give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.” unless there are six authors or more. Use space after authors’ initials. Papers that have not been published should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that have been accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue should be cited as “to be published” [5]. Papers that have been submitted for publication should be cited as “submitted for publication” [6]. Papers published should be cited as [7] or [8]. For all the papers that present a Digital Object Identifier (DOI), this information must be included in the reference. [1] G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style with paper title and editor),”in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64. |
Supplementary Documents
The authors can insert the supplementary documents, but this is a not required field. If the authors decided to insert the supplementary documents, as open science compliance form, author agreement form, ethics agreement approval form, or any described supplementary material that the authors wish to publish online alongside the manuscript (figure, tables, video, spreadsheets, etc.), please indicate the name and title of each element as follows Figure S1: title, Table S1: title, etc. |
Funding
The financial support received for the elaboration of the manuscript must be declared in this item. The funding agency should be written out in full, followed by the ROR (Research Organization Registry) and the grant number. Multiple grant numbers of the same agency or multiple agencies should also be informed. If a specific project grant does not fund the research, include this information: This research received no specific grant from any funding agency, whether public, commercial, or not-for-profit. All financial support for the work in the article is listed in the section Acknowledgment. Examples of financial support are: 1) This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant 90210 and Grant ECS-12345. 2) This work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada under Contract 12345 and Contract 702589 and in part by the National Science Foundation. 3) This work was supported by grants from the Muscular Dystrophy Association of America and the Swedish Medical Research Council. 4) If an author/organization requests specific wording, e.g., by National Institutes of Health (NIH), use language provided. |
Contact
Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), |
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