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ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the distribution profile of thyroidectomies in Brazil from 2010 to 2020 from a macro-regional perspective. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective, detailed and descriptive study built on secondary data obtained from the Hospital Information System of the Unified Health System (SIH/SUS). We organized the data in tables and grouped them according to the federative unit, macro-region, type of procedure, mortality rate, and year of performance. We performed statistical analysis using the χ2 test to assess the association between the variables, observing a P value of < 0.05 and a confidence interval of 95%. Results: From 2010 to 2020, 160 219 thyroidectomy surgeries were performed, of which 77 812 (48.56%) were total, 38 064 (23.76%) partial and 41 191 (25.70%) oncological.The Southeast was responsible for the largest share of procedures, with 70 745 (44.15%), followed by the Northeast with 43 887 (27.39%). In 2020, the procedure was less performed, with 9226 (5.75%) surgeries. The total mortality rate was 0.16% during the study period. Conclusion: We found that thyroidectomies are carried out mainly in the Southeastern, Northeastern, and Southern regions, and showed a downward trend in 2020, which may be related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, total thyroidectomy is the most performed surgery, and the Northern region had the highest mortality rate.

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000590

Coping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
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Custódio, Lívia Lopes

; Costa, Débora Cristina Couto Oliveira

; Menezes, Cláudia Patrícia da Silva Ribeiro

; Figueiredo, Sarah Vieira

; Maia, Julyana Almeida

; Jorge, Maria Salete Bessa

; Chaves, Edna Maria Campelo

; Gomes, Ilvana Lima Verde

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 76 Suppl. 2 elocation e20230045

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender las experiencias y estrategias de afrontamiento de niños y adolescentes con enfermedades crónicas durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, de enfoque cualitativo, realizado con seis niños y adolescentes en la recepción de un ambulatorio de un hospital pediátrico del estado de Ceará. La recolección de datos se realizó de abril a septiembre de 2021, mediante dibujo-cuento, analizados a la luz del criterio de Coutinho. Resultados: surgieron dos categorías temáticas: Situaciones que viven niños y adolescentes en tiempos de COVID-19; Estrategias de afrontamiento de niños y adolescentes en su proceso de enfermedad crónica durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Consideraciones finales: comprender las experiencias y estrategias de afrontamiento de niños y adolescentes con enfermedades crónicas demostró la expresión de la imaginación creativa, incorporado por componentes subjetivos, que pone de manifiesto una aproximación con la realidad percibida e interpretada en un contexto de pandemia de COVID-19.

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with six children and adolescents at the reception of an outpatient clinic of a pediatric hospital in the state of Ceará. Data collection took place from April to September 2021, using story-drawing, analyzed in light of Coutinho’s criteria. Results: two thematic categories emerged: Situations experienced by children and adolescents in times of COVID-19; Coping strategies for children and adolescents in their chronic illness process during the COVID-19 pandemic. Final considerations: understanding the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illness demonstrated the expression of creative imagination, incorporated by subjective components, which brings to light an approximation with the reality perceived and interpreted in a context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender as vivências e estratégias de enfrentamento das crianças e adolescentes com doenças crônicas durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com seis crianças e adolescentes em acompanhamento ambulatorial de um hospital pediátrico do estado do Ceará. A coleta de dados foi realizada de abril a setembro de 2021, utilizando-se desenho-estória, analisada à luz dos critérios de Coutinho. Resultados: emergiram duas categorias temáticas: Situações vivenciadas por crianças e adolescentes em tempos de COVID-19; Estratégias de enfrentamento de crianças e adolescentes em seu processo de adoecimento crônico durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Considerações finais: a compreensão das vivências e estratégias de enfrentamento das crianças e adolescentes com adoecimento crônico demonstrou a expressão da imaginação criadora, incorporada por componentes subjetivos, que traz à tona aproximação com a realidade percebida e interpretada em um contexto de pandemia pela COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0045

Low-cost suture simulator to gain basic surgical skills
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Almeida, Nyara Rodrigues Conde de

; Braga, Joyce Pantoja

; Bentes, Lívia Guerreiro de Barros

; Lemos, Rafael Silva

; Fernandes, Manuela Rodrigues Neiva

; Andrade, Gabrielly Leite

; Araújo, Victor Matheus Mendonça de

; Santos, Deivid Ramos dos

; Yasojima, Edson Yuzur

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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2023, Volume 38 elocation e384223

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Purpose: To introduce a new low-cost simulation model for training basic surgical skills. Methods: The training model was made from a mixture of 20 g of acetic silicone with 11 g of maize starch. Validation consisted of serial training sessions, evaluating the mean pre- and post-training time and the mean final score according to the global rating scale. Results: A decrease in the time required to perform the sutures was observed, comparing the average post and pre-training time of each training day, with a significant correlation between the order of training and the time for performing the simulation. Conclusions: The presented model proved to be capable of simulating the basic suture training skills. It is easy to make, has low cost, and can be easily reproduced in educational institutions.

https://doi.org/10.1590/acb384223

Women in surgery: do surgical specialties keep up with the feminization of medicine in Brazil?
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Almeida, Nyara Rodrigues Conde de

; Bentes, Lívia Guerreiro de Barros

; Aranha, Maria Fernanda de Almeida Cavalcante

; Lemos, Rafael Silva

; Santos, Deivid Ramos dos

; Yasojima, Edson Yuzur

Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões

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2023, Volume 50 elocation e20233614

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Introduction: historically, surgical medical specialties are mostly male, a scenario which, in recent years, has undergone changes. In this sense, despite the relevance of the growth of female participation in the medical career, little is discussed about the distribution between genders of the main surgical medical specialties in the country. Objective: discuss the process of feminization in surgical specialties in Brazil over the last few years, tracing a distribution profile of these specialties. Methods: this is a retrospective and cross-sectional study with secondary data from the Censuses of Medical Demography in Brazil in the years 2011, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2020 and 2023, including the surgical specialties: Urology, Orthopedics and Traumatology, Thoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Digestive System Surgery, Cardiovascular Surgery, Hand Surgery, General Surgery, Head and Neck Surgery, Vascular Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Ophthalmology, Coloproctology, Otorhinolaryngology, Pediatric Surgery, and Gynecology and Obstetrics. Results: males prevails in numbers, among the surgical specialties, however, with a lower growth rate compared to females. Specialties such as urology, orthopedics and traumatology and neurosurgery are mostly male, while gynecology and obstetrics are female. Conclusion: it is evident that female participation in the surgical medical field has increased significantly over the last few years.

RESUMO Introdução: historicamente, as especialidades médicas cirúrgicas são, majoritariamente, masculinas, cenário o qual, nos últimos anos, passa por mudanças. Nesse sentido, apesar da relevância do crescimento da participação feminina na carreira médica, pouco se debate sobre a distribuição entre sexos das principais especialidades médicas cirúrgicas no país. Objetivo: discutir o processo de feminização nas especialidades cirúrgicas no Brasil ao longo dos últimos anos, traçando um perfil de distribuição dessas especialidades. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo e transversal com dados secundários oriundos dos Censos de Demografia Médica no Brasil dos anos de 2011, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2020 e 2023, incluindo as especialidades cirúrgicas:Urologia, Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Cirurgia Torácica, Neurocirurgia, Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo, Cirurgia Cardiovascular, Cirurgia da Mão, Cirurgia Geral, Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, Cirurgia Vascular, Cirurgia Plástica, Oftalmologia, Coloproctologia, Otorrinolaringologia, Cirurgia Pediátrica e Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. Resultados: O sexo masculino prevalece em números, dentre as especialidades cirúrgicas, porém, com menor taxa de crescimento em comparação ao sexo feminino. Especialidades como a urologia, ortopedia e traumatologia e neurocirurgia são majoritariamente masculinas, enquanto a ginecologia e obstetrícia, feminina. Conclusão: evidencia-se que a participação feminina na área médica cirúrgica aumentou significativamente ao longo dos últimos anos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6991e-20233614-en

Perfil das cirurgias oncológicas e reparadoras de mama no norte do Brasil: Análise da última década
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ALMEIDA, NYARA RODRIGUES CONDE DE

; BENTES, LíVIA GUERREIRO DE BARROS

; LEMOS, RAFAEL SILVA

; ARAúJO, VICTOR MATHEUS MENDONçA DE

; FERNANDES, MANUELA RODRIGUES NEIVA

; BRAGA, JOYCE PANTOJA

; SANTOS, DEIVID RAMOS DOS

; BARROS, LUIZ FERNANDO LIMA

Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica

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2023, Volume 38 N. 3 elocation e0718

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

■ ABSTRACT Introduction: Late breast cancer diagnosis increases the number of surgeries, resulting in high mortality and unsightly results. Therefore, the institution of breast reconstruction procedures is essential. Method: Descriptive, quantitative, and retrospective study on authorizations for hospital admission of patients undergoing breast surgical procedures in oncology from 2011 to 2020, whose data were obtained from the DATASUS platform. Results: 7,529 breast cancer surgeries and 1,949 reconstructive surgeries were performed in the North Region. There was an increase in the number of procedures throughout the decade. In all states, it is possible to notice the difference in the number of municipalities of residence compared to the municipalities of hospitalization. Conclusion: It is necessary to establish oncological reference centers, guaranteeing individualized treatment and breast reconstruction.

■ RESUMO Introdução: O diagnóstico tardio do câncer de mama eleva o número de cirurgias, resultando em alta mortalidade e resultado pouco estético. Assim, é fundamental a instituição de procedimentos de reconstrução mamária. Método: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo e retrospectivo sobre as autorizações de internação hospitalar de pacientes submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos de mama em oncologia, no período de 2011 a 2020, cujo dados foram obtidos na plataforma DATASUS. Resultados: 7.529 cirurgias de câncer de mama e 1.949 cirurgias reparadoras foram realizadas na Região Norte. Houve aumento do número de procedimentos ao longo da década. Em todos os estados é possível perceber a diferença no número de municípios de residência, comparado aos municípios de internação. Conclusão: Necessita-se instituir centros de referência oncológica, garantindo tratamento individualizado e a reconstrução mamária.

https://doi.org/10.5935/2177-1235.2023rbcp0718-pt

Traumatic dental injuries in children: experience during the Covid-19 pandemic and parents’ knowledge about their management
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PAIXÃO, Fernanda Jobim Mattos

; NASCIMENTO, Matheus da Silva Netto

; LOPES, Nara Muniz

; FONTES, Jéssica Lívia Andrade

; RIBEIRO, Rosângela Almeida

; CAMPOS, Marcio José da Silva

; MACHADO, Fernanda Campos

; SCALIONI, Flávia Almeida Ribeiro

Brazilian Oral Research

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2023, Volume 37 elocation e123

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The social isolation measures adopted during the critical phase of the COVID-19 pandemic led children to spend most of their time at home. Isolation may alter the pattern of traumatic dental injury occurrences, inasmuch as studies point out that most traumatic accidents occur at home. Considering this scenario and the influence of emergency management on the prognosis of the injury, the aim of this study was to evaluate the experience of traumatic dental injuries in children before and during the pandemic, and the knowledge of this topic by the children’s guardians. This cross-sectional study was conducted with guardians of children aged 0 to 6 years, residing in Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil. The guardians answered an online questionnaire addressing personal information, traumatic dental injury experience before and during the pandemic, and knowledge of this topic. Descriptive and statistical analyses were performed using Pearson’s chi-square test at a 5% significance level. The total sample consisted of 343 volunteers. A total of 95 and 92 injuries were reported before and during the pandemic, respectively; the home was the place of greatest occurrence. Most volunteers (88.1%) agreed that traumatic dental injuries are emergency situations, and were aware that the tooth/fragment had to be taken to the dentist after a fracture or avulsion (97.4%). This study revealed that the traumatic dental injury experience was similar before and during the pandemic, and that the volunteers had satisfactory knowledge, especially in recognizing the importance of immediate attention for a more favorable prognosis of these injuries.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2023.vol37.0123

Self-injurious behavior and factors related to suicidal intent among adolescents: a documentary study
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Santo, Manuela Almeida da Silva

; Bedin, Lívia Maria

; Dell’Aglio, Débora Dalbosco

Psico-USF

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jun 2022, Volume 27 N. 2 Pages 357 - 368

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Esta pesquisa documental quantitativa, de caráter descritivo e exploratório, investigou o perfil de adolescentes com comportamento autolesivo e variáveis de risco e proteção relacionadas à intenção suicida relatada em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil (CAPS IJ) de uma região metropolitana do sul do país. Dados de 139 adolescentes (M = 14,36 anos; DP = 1,63), atendidos por autolesão, indicaram que estas ocorriam predominantemente em ambiente doméstico, com episódios múltiplos, utilização de objetos perfurocortantes e com intenção suicida. Os resultados da regressão logística binária hierárquica indicaram que sofrer violência no presente, utilizar outros objetos que não os perfurocortantes, apresentar lesões graves e praticá-las em locais diferentes são variáveis de risco, enquanto possuir redes de apoio comunitária e escolar são fatores de proteção. É necessário investir em estudos que investiguem a etiologia da autolesão e subsidiem ações de prevenção, detecção e tratamento.

Abstract It is a type of quantitative documentary research of descriptive and exploratory content in which studied the profile of adolescents with self-injurious behavior and the variables of risk and protection regarding the suicidal intent, reported in a Children and Youth Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS IJ) from a metropolitan region in the south of Brazil. Data from 139 assisted adolescents, admitted for self-injury, reported that self-injuries occurred predominantly at home (M=14,36 years; SD=1,63), with multiple episodes, using sharp objects with suicidal intent. The hierarchical binary logistic regression results point out that experiencing abuse in the present -using non-sharps objects- having severe injuries and practicing them in different places are risk variables. Whereas the existence of community and school social support networks are protective factors. There is a necessity of investment in the studies that explore the etiology of self-injuries and that provide support for cases of prevention, detection, and treatment.

Resumen Esta investigación documental cuantitativa, de carácter descriptivo y exploratorio, investigó el perfil de los adolescentes con conductas autolesivas y variables de riesgo y protección relacionadas con la intención suicida reportada, en un Centro de Atención Psicosocial Infantil y Juvenil (CAPS IJ) de una región metropolitana al sur de Brasil. Los datos de 139 adolescentes (M=14,36 años; DS=1,63), atendidos por autolesión, indicaron que las autolesiones se produjeron en un entorno doméstico, con múltiples episodios, uso de objetos punzantes y con intención suicida. Resultados de la regresión logística binaria jerárquica indicaron que sufrir violencia en el presente, utilizar objetos distintos de los punzantes, presentar lesiones graves y practicarlas en diferentes lugares son variables de riesgo, mientras que tener una red de apoyo comunitario y escolar son factores de protección. Es necesario invertir en estudios que investiguen la etiología de la autolesión y subvencionar acciones de prevención, detección y tratamiento.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270212

Hepatitis A and E among immigrants and refugees in Central Brazil
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Silva, Grazielle Rosa da Costa e

; Martins, Thaynara Lorrane Silva

; Silva, Carla de Almeida

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Carneiro, Megmar Aparecida dos Santos

; Silva, Bruno Vinicius Diniz e

; Pacheco, Leonora Rezende

; Villar, Livia Melo

; Paula, Vanessa Salete de

; Martins, Regina Maria Bringel

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 56 elocation 29

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) among immigrants and refugees in Goiás, Central Brazil. METHODS Overall, 355 individuals were interviewed, and blood samples were tested for anti-HAV and anti-HEV IgG. Anti-HEV-positive samples were similarly tested for HEV RNA. RESULTS All participants were from Latin American countries, most of whom, young adult males. The overall anti-HAV IgG prevalence was 87.4% (95%CI: 83.5–90.4), of whom 94.9%, 75.6%, and 60% were from Haiti, Venezuela, and other Latin American countries, respectively (p < 0.001). Age above 19 years and more than 36 months residing in Brazil were associated with a higher prevalence of previous HAV and HEV infection, respectively. Of the children eligible for HAV vaccination according to the National Immunization Program, only eight (44%) had been vaccinated. The overall anti-HEV IgG prevalence was 6.5% (95%CI: 4.4–9.5). All anti-HEV IgG-positive individuals were Haitians, including a child born in Brazil. HEV RNA was detected in two of the anti-HEV IgG-positive samples. CONCLUSION The survey detected a high prevalence of anti-HAV and anti-HEV IgG among immigrants and refugees, and active HEV infection among some Haitian participants. Prevention measures are urgently required to interrupt enteric virus transmission in this emergent and vulnerable population.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003839

Hepatitis A and E among immigrants and refugees in Central Brazil
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Silva, Grazielle Rosa da Costa e

; Martins, Thaynara Lorrane Silva

; Silva, Carla de Almeida

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Carneiro, Megmar Aparecida dos Santos

; Silva, Bruno Vinicius Diniz e

; Pacheco, Leonora Rezende

; Villar, Livia Melo

; Paula, Vanessa Salete de

; Martins, Regina Maria Bringel

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 56 elocation 29

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003839

10.

Anatomical description of the extratemporal facial nerve under high-definition system: a microsurgical study in rats
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Pinto, Marcela Maria Rabelo

; Santos, Deivid Ramos dos

; Bentes, Lívia Guerreiro de Barros

; Lemos, Rafael Silva

; Almeida, Nyara Rodrigues Conde de

; Fernandes, Manuela Rodrigues Neiva

; Braga, Joyce Pantoja

; Somensi, Danusa Neves

; Barros, Rui Sergio Monteiro de

Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira

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2022, Volume 37 N. 8 elocation e370803

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Purpose: To describe the microsurgical anatomical aspects of the extratemporal facial nerve of Wistar rats under a high-definition video system. Methods: Ten male Wistar rats (12–15 weeks old), without veterinary diseases, weighing 220–280 g, were used in this study. All animals in this study were submitted to the same protocol and by the same surgeon. A 10-mm incision was made below the bony prominence of the right or left ear, and extended towards the angle of the mandible. The dissection was performed and the main branches of the facial nerve were dissected. Results: The main trunk of the facial nerve has a length of 0.88 ± 0.10 mm and a length of 3.81 ± 1.03 mm, measured from its emergence from the stylomastoid foramen to its bifurcation. Seven branches originating from the facial nerve were identified: posterior auricular, posterior cervical, cervical, mandibular, buccal, temporal, and zygomatic. Conclusions: The anatomy of the facial nerve is comparable to that of humans, with some variations. The most observed anatomical division was the distribution in posterior auricular, posterior cervical, cervical, mandibular, buccal, temporal, and zygomatic branches. There is no statistical difference between the thickness and distance of the structures compared to the contralateral side.

https://doi.org/10.1590/acb370803

11.

[SciELO Preprints] - Strengthening the surveillance and information activities is urgent and essential to reduce the transmission force of SARS-CoV-2
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Teixeira, Maria Glória Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar Almeida, Rosa Lívia Freitas de Ichihara, Maria Yury Albuquerque, Maria de Fátima Militão de Aquino, Estela M L Werneck, Guilherme Carmo, Eduardo Hage Medronho, Roberto Andrade Oliveira, Wanderson Kleber de Henriques, Claudio Maierovitch Pessanha Kendall, Carl Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura da Almeida-Filho, Naomar M. Souza, Wayner Vieira de Veras , Maria Amelia de Sousa Mascena Penna, Gerson Oliveira Silva , Gulnar Azevedo e Brandão Filho, Sinval Pinto Barreto, Maurício L.

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Publication date: 2021-08-17

Abstract: En Pt

N/A

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210049

12.

Covid-19 no nordeste do Brasil: entre o lockdown e o relaxamento das medidas de distanciamento social
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Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar

; Albuquerque, Maria de Fatima Pessoa Militão de

; Martelli, Celina Maria Turchi

; Araújo, Thália Velho Barreto de

; Miranda Filho, Demócrito de Barros

; Souza, Wayner Vieira de

; Ichihara, Maria Yury Travassos

; Lira, Pedro Israel Cabral de

; Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo

; Aquino, Estela ML

; Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura da

; Almeida, Rosa Lívia Freitas de

; Kendall, Carl

; Pescarini, Julia M

; Brandão Filho, Sinval Pinto

; Almeida-Filho, Naomar

; Oliveira, Juliane Fonseca de

; Teles, Carlos

; Jorge, Daniel Cardoso Pereira

; Santana, Guilherme

; Gabrielli, Ligia

; Rodrigues, Moreno MS

; Silva, Natanael Jesus da

; Souza, Rafael Felipe da Silva

; Silva, Vivian Alessandra Ferreira da

; Barreto, Maurício Lima

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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apr 2021, Volume 26 N. 4 Pages 1441 - 1456

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Mesmo no período em que a pandemia de Covid-19 encontrava-se em crescimento no Nordeste do Brasil, iniciou-se a adoção de medidas de flexibilização do distanciamento social. O objetivo do estudo é o de avaliar a pertinência das propostas de flexibilização, tomando-se em conta a situação da pandemia em cada local e o momento em que foram adotadas. Tendo como referência as diretrizes da OMS, foram construídos e analisados indicadores operacionais para cada diretriz, no contexto da região Nordeste. Para análise do comportamento da epidemia, conforme indicadores selecionados, foram usadas técnicas de Joinpoint Trend Analysis, mapas de calor, razão de taxas e comparação da tendência temporal entre capitais e interior dos estados. O pico do crescimento semanal ocorreu em maio-julho/2020 (semanas epidemiológicas 19 a 31). Na maioria das capitais não se observou tendência decrescente simultânea do número de casos e óbitos nos 14 dias prévios à flexibilização. Em todos os estados o quantitativo de testes realizados foi insuficiente. Na semana epidemiológica 24 os percentuais estaduais de ocupação de leitos de UTI/Covid-19 foram próximos ou superiores 70%. A situação epidemiológica das nove capitais dos estados do Nordeste, no momento em que a decisão de flexibilização foi tomada, mostra que nenhuma delas atendia aos critérios e parâmetros recomendados pela OMS.

Abstract Even in the period when the Covid-19 pandemic was on the rise in the Northeast of Brazil, the relaxation of social distancing measures was introduced. The scope of the study is to assess, in the light of the epidemiological-sanitary situation in the region, the suitability of relaxation of social distancing measures. Based on the WHO guidelines for relaxation of social distancing, operational indicators were created and analyzed for each guideline in the context of the Northeast. To analyze the behavior of the epidemic, according to selected indicators, Joinpoint trend analysis techniques, heat maps, rate ratios and time trends between capitals and the state interior were compared. The weekly growth peak of the epidemic occurred in May-July 2020 (epidemiological weeks 19 to 31). In most capitals, there was no simultaneous downward trend in the number of cases and deaths in the 14 days prior to flexibilization. In all states the number of tests performed was insufficient. In epidemiological week 24, the state percentages of ICU/Covid-19 bed occupancy were close to or above 70%. The epidemiological situation of the nine Northeastern state capitals analyzed here did not meet criteria and parameters recommended by the World Health Organization for the relaxation of social distancing measures.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021264.39422020 2043 downloads

13.

Covid-19 no nordeste do Brasil: entre o lockdown e o relaxamento das medidas de distanciamento social
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Ximenes, Ricardo Arraes de Alencar

; Albuquerque, Maria de Fatima Pessoa Militão de

; Martelli, Celina Maria Turchi

; Araújo, Thália Velho Barreto de

; Miranda Filho, Demócrito de Barros

; Souza, Wayner Vieira de

; Ichihara, Maria Yury Travassos

; Lira, Pedro Israel Cabral de

; Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo

; Aquino, Estela ML

; Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura da

; Almeida, Rosa Lívia Freitas de

; Kendall, Carl

; Pescarini, Julia M

; Brandão Filho, Sinval Pinto

; Almeida-Filho, Naomar

; Oliveira, Juliane Fonseca de

; Teles, Carlos

; Jorge, Daniel Cardoso Pereira

; Santana, Guilherme

; Gabrielli, Ligia

; Rodrigues, Moreno MS

; Silva, Natanael Jesus da

; Souza, Rafael Felipe da Silva

; Silva, Vivian Alessandra Ferreira da

; Barreto, Maurício Lima

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2021, Volume 26 N. 4 Pages 1441 - 1456

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021264.39422020

14.

Diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem na assistência ambulatorial ao paciente com úlcera venosa
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de Almeida Nogueira, Glycia

; Leite Funchal Camacho, Alessandra Conceição

; Guitton Renaud Baptista de Oliveira, Beatriz

; Ferreira Santana, Rosimere

; Lyra da Silva, Carlos Roberto

; da Silva Serejo Cardoso, Rachel

; da Silva Firmino dos Santos, Lívia

Revista Cubana de Enfermería

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jun 2020, Volume 36 N. 2 elocation e3169

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Introdução: A úlcera venosa é uma lesão cutânea que afeta o terço inferior das pernas, representando cerca de 70 % a 90 % dos casos de úlceras nos membros inferiores. Objetivo: Identificar os principais diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem em pacientes ambulatoriais com úlcera venosa, de acordo com as classificações NANDA-I, NOC e NIC. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados no ambulatório de feridas de um hospital universitário do Rio de Janeiro, entre abril e maio de 2015. A população foi de 302 pacientes e a amostra composta por 20 pacientes com úlcera venosa. Para nortear a etapa de coleta de dados, foi adotado um protocolo validado por especialistas composto por três sessões. Resultados: Foram encontrados 18 diagnósticos / resultados de enfermagem, com destaque para "Integridade tissular prejudicada / cicatrização de feridas: 2ª intenção" (100 %) e "Perfusão tissular periférica ineficaz / integridade tissular" (100 %), além de 45 atividades. Conclusão: A identificação dos diagnósticos de enfermagem direciona o processo de assistência, favorece o planejamento de resultados e intervenções específicas e individualizadas que suprem as necessidades humanas afetadas desses individuos.

ABSTRACT Introduction: A venous ulcer is a skin lesion that affects the lower third of the legs, accounting for about 70-90% of cases of ulcers in the lower limbs. Objective: To identify the main nursing interventions, diagnoses, and results in outpatients with venous ulcers, according to the NANDA-I, NOC and NIC classifications. Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional research, with a quantitative approach. The data were collected at the wound outpatient clinic of a University Hospital in Rio de Janeiro, between April and May 2015. The population was 302 patients and the sample consisted of 20 patients with venous ulcers. To guide the data collection stage, we adopted a protocol already validated by experts and consisting of three sessions. Results: 18 nursing diagnoses/nursing results were found; the significant ones were impaired tissue integrity/wound healing (second intention) (100%) and ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion/tissue integrity (100%), as well as 45 activities. Conclusion: The identification of nursing diagnoses directs the nursing care process, ad favors the planning of results and specific and individualized interventions that meet the affected human needs of these individuals.

RESUMEN Introducción: La úlcera venosa es una lesión cutánea que afecta el tercio inferior de las piernas, representando alrededor del 70 % al 90 % de los casos de úlceras en los miembros inferiores. Objetivo: Identificar los principales diagnósticos, resultados e intervenciones de enfermería en pacientes ambulatorios con úlcera venosa, de acuerdo con las clasificaciones NANDA-I, NOC y NIC. Métodos: Investigación descriptiva, transversal, con abordaje cuantitativo. Los datos fueron recogidos en el ambulatorio de heridas de un Hospital Universitario de Río de Janeiro, entre abril y mayo de 2015. La población era de 302 pacientes y la muestra fue constituida por 20 pacientes con úlcera venosa. Para orientar la etapa de recolección de datos, se adoptó un protocolo ya validado por expertos compuesto por tres sesiones. Resultados: Se encontraron 18 diagnósticos de enfermería / resultados de enfermería, destacándose: "Integridad tisular perjudicada / cicatrización de heridas: 2ª intención" (100 %) y "Perfusión tisular periférica ineficaz / integridad tisular" (100 %), así como 45 actividades. Conclusión: La identificación de los diagnósticos de enfermería dirige el proceso de cuidado del enfermero, favorece la planificación de los resultados e intervenciones específicas e individualizadas que suplen las necesidades humanas afectadas de estos individuos.

15.

Risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in cardiovascular diseases
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ALMEIDA, Tatiana Magalhães de

; GOMES, Lívia Maria Silva

; AFONSO, Débora

; MAGNONI, Daniel

; MOTA, Isabela Cardoso Pimentel

; FRANÇA, João Ítalo Dias

; SILVA, Roberta Gonçalves da

Journal of Applied Oral Science

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2020, Volume 28 elocation e20190489

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Some conditions consolidated as risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia have already been identified in other diseases, such as neurological. Studies on cardiovascular diseases concentrate in individuals in the postoperative period; thus, it is unknown if these same factors occur in individuals hospitalized for clinical or surgical treatment of these diseases. Objective to correlate predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in individuals with cardiovascular disease admitted at a reference cardiology hospital. Methodology This is a retrospective clinical study. Medical records of 175 individuals hospitalized for clinical and/or surgical treatment at a reference cardiology hospital from January to June 2017, attendants of the Speech-Language Pathology and Nutrition team, were analyzed. Of these, 100 records were included in the study: 41 females and 59 males (mean age 67.56 years). Deaths and individuals from 0 to 18 years were excluded. Stroke, malnutrition, age and prolonged orotracheal intubation were considered predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia. Mann-Whitney test and Fisher's test were used for statistical analysis. Results Stroke (OR=2.93 p=0.02), malnutrition (OR=2.89 p=0.02) and prolonged orotracheal intubation (OR=3.94 p=0.02) were statistically significant predictors for oropharyngeal dysphagia within this population. Age below 80 years was not significant (p=0.06), but within octogenarians, significance was found (p=0.033). Conclusion Stroke, malnutrition, prolonged orotracheal intubation and age > 80 years are predictive risk factors for oropharyngeal dysphagia in adult population with cardiovascular diseases.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7757-2019-0489 1620 downloads

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