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Agronomic performance and estimated genetic diversity among soybean inbred lines based on quantitative traits
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Medeiros, Guilherme S.

; Cabral, Pablo D. S.

; Silva, Fernando H. L. e

; Freitas, Jôsie C. de O.

; Campos, Luís H. R. de

; Carrijo, Arthur M. M. F.

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

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mar 2024, Volume 28 N. 3 elocation e272048

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Although soybean is one of the most important agricultural commodities in the world, it has been losing genetic diversity in recent decades, due to the intense breeding process and reproduction method. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the agronomic performance and estimate the genetic diversity among inbred lines, and identify promising crossings. A total of 66 soybean genotypes were evaluated, 61 of which were pre-commercial lines, and five commercial cultivars (AS3797, DESAFIO, M7110, M7739, M8210) as controls. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks with three replicates. The distance matrix between the inbred lines was calculated by Mahalanobis distance and grouping by the unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA). The maximum distance was 1,776.26 between cultivar M7110 and the G23 inbred line, and the minimum 1.50 between inbred lines G13 and G36, with an average distance of 364.40, demonstrating genetic diversity. The traits that contributed most to genetic divergence were number of days to flowering (66.7%) and physiological maturation (28.55%). Inbred lines G60 (higher grain yield), G51 and G33 (lower physiological maturation) and cultivar M7110 (greater divergence) stood out. Four groups were formed, with G1 having the highest grain yield and fewest days to flowering and physiological maturation. The indicated crossings are between G60, G57, CD2728, M7110, G33 and G32 (group G1) and G47 (group G4).

RESUMO A soja é uma das mais importantes comodities agrícolas mundiais, no entanto, devido ao intenso processo de melhoramento e sua forma de reprodução, vem perdendo diversidade genética ao longo das últimas décadas. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o desempenho agronômico, estimar a diversidade genética entre as linhagens e identificar cruzamentos promissores. Para isto, foram avaliados 66 genótipos de soja, sendo 61 linhagens pré-comerciais e cinco cultivares comerciais (AS3797, DESAFIO, M7110, M7739, M8210) como controles. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso com três repetições. A matriz de distância entre as linhagens foi calculada pela distância de Mahalanobis e o agrupamento pelo método da ligação média entre grupos (UPGMA). A distância máxima foi de 1.776,26 entre as linhagens M7110 e G23, e a mínima de 1,50 entre as linhagens G13 e G36, sendo a distância média de 364,40, demonstrando a existência de diversidade genética. Os caracteres que mais contribuíram para a divergência genética foram número de dias para o florescimento (66,7%) e maturação fisiológica (28,55%). As linhagens G60 (maior produtividade de grãos), G51 e G33 (menor maturação fisiológica) e a cultivar M7110 (maior divergência) se destacaram. Formaram-se quatro grupos, sendo o grupo G1 com maior produtividade de grãos e menor número de dias para o florescimento e maturação fisiológica. Os cruzamentos indicados são entre G60, G57, CD2728, M7110, G33 e G32 (grupo G1) com a G47 (grupo G4).

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v28n3e272048

Pioneer of Cardiothoracic Surgery - Luiz Tavares da Silva
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Lima, Ricardo de Carvalho

; Lima, Leonardo Pontual

; Escobar, Mozart Augusto Soares de

; Cabral, José Ricardo Lagreca de Sales

; Vieira, José Aécio Fernandes

; Maia, Guilherme Tavares da Silva

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

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2024, Volume 39 N. 1 elocation e20230046

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Luis Tavares revolutionized cardiac surgery, always bringing the most modern instruments and equipment from his travels to England - surgical forceps, scissors, scalpels, etc. He always insisted that he was not just a thoracic surgeon, for his work extended over a wide field and created three important cardiac surgery centers which promoted a great development of cardiology. He carried out the first open heart surgery (atrial septal defect) employing extracorporeal circulation and closure of a ventricular septal defect with deep surface hypothermia of north and northeast Brazil. He promoted an intense scientific exchange program between Recife and England, resulting in significant advances in medicine, and participated directly in the creation of HEMOPE), leading to radical changes and improvements in blood therapy in the whole country. The PROCAPE, inaugurated in 2006, was the result of the cardiac center created by him in early 1970 at Hospital Oswaldo Cruz and can be considered the second largest public-university cardiology center in Brazil. He is thus widely regarded as an outstanding name in medicine in the 20th century and one of the fathers of modern cardiac surgery in Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2023-0046

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on New Treatment Modalities for Temporomandibular Dysfunctions and Orofacial Pain
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Melo de Matos, Jefferson David

; Queiroz, Daher Antonio

; Santana de Alcântara, Marcos Antonio

; Moura-dos-Santos, Andrezza Cristina

; Lucena de-Vasconcelos, John Eversong

; da Rocha Scalzer Lopes, Guilherme

; Bottino, Marco Antonio

; Andrade, Valdir Cabral

International journal of odontostomatology

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jun 2023, Volume 17 N. 2 Pages 142 - 154

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT: The present study proposed to describe, through a literature review, the use of new therapeutic management which allows for offering a better quality of life to individuals affected by these pathologies. A bibliographic search was conducted in the main health databases PUBMED (www.pubmed.gov) and Scholar Google (www.scholar.google.com.br), in which studies published from 1987 to 2023 were collected. In the first stage, the list of retrieved articles was examined by reading the titles and abstracts. In the second stage, the studies were selected by reading the full contents. Two authors (JDMM and DAQ) performed stages 1 and 2. Experimental, clinical, case-control, randomized controlled, and laboratory cohort studies, case reports, systematic reviews, and literature reviews, which were developed in living individuals, were included. Therefore, articles that did not deal with the subject in question, letters to the editor, opinion articles, duplicated literature in databases, and literature that did not address the variables under study, we re excluded. Contemporary dentistry uses alternative treatments capable of improving the patient's condition since a cure is not always possible. Therefore, the possibility of improving the quality of life becomes an important point to be reached. Evidence-based healthcare has made great advances in recent decades, especially in the areas of orofacial pain, TMD, and occlusion, especially related to orthodontic, prosthetic, and restorative care.

RESUMEN: En el presente estudio se propuso describir, a través de una revisión bibliográfica, el uso de nuevos manejos terapéuticos que permitan brindar una mejor calidad de vida a los individuos afectados por estas patologías. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las principales bases de datos de salud PUBMED (www.pubmed.gov) y Scholar Google (www.scholar.google.com.br), en las que se recopilaron estudios publicados entre 1987 y 2023. En la primera etapa, se examinó la lista de artículos recuperados mediante la lectura de los títulos y resúmenes. En la segunda etapa, los estudios fueron seleccionados mediante la lectura del contenido completo. Dos autores (JDMM y DAQ) realizaron las etapas 1 y 2. Se incluyeron estudios de cohortes experimentales, clínicos, de casos y controles, controlados aleatorios y de laboratorio, informes de casos, revisiones sistemáticas y revisiones de la literatura, que se desarrollaron en individuos vivos. Por lo tanto, se excluyeron artículos que no trataran el tema en cuestión, cartas al editor, artículos de opinión, literatura duplicada en bases de datos y literatura que no abordara las variables en estudio. La odontología contemporánea utiliza tratamientos alternativos capaces de mejorar el estado del paciente, ya que no siempre es posible la curación. Por lo tanto, la posibilidad de mejorar la calidad de vida se convierte en un objetivo importante. La atención médica basada en la evidencia ha logrado grandes avances en las últimas décadas, especialmente en las áreas de dolor orofacial, TMD y oclusión, especialmente en relación con la atención de ortodoncia, prótesis y restauración.

CHRONIC ANEMIA CAUSED BY GIANT AND SOLITARY PEUTZ-JEGHERS HAMARTOMATOUS POLYP TREATED BY ENDOSCOPIC RESECTION PEUTZJEGHERS PEUTZ JEGHERS
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RODRIGUEZ-GUZMAN, Fernando

; RUAS, Jennifer Nakamura

; CABRAL, João Guilherme Guerra De Andrade Lima

; MICELLI-NETO, Otavio

; VENCO, Filadelfio Euclides

; ARDENGH, José Celso

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia

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jun 2023, Volume 60 N. 2 Pages 282 - 284

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.20230222-155

Metastatic and aggressive renal cell carcinoma mimicking a unilateral choroidal tuberculoma
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Caetano, Laís Mesquita

; Frossard, Jéssica Cararo

; Saraiva, Fábio P.

; Mello, Luiz Guilherme Marchesi

; Cabral, Thiago

Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia

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may 2023, Volume 86 N. 3 Pages 277 - 280

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A disseminação metastática ocular de tumores sistêmicos é incomum, ocorrendo principalmente na coroide e em pacientes idosos. O câncer de pulmão é considerado o principal tumor metastático ocular em homens, contudo, outras doenças oculares, como as uveítes e lesões retinianas, podem mimetizar os implantes secundários tumorais nos tecidos oculares. O aspecto fundoscópico das neoplasias da coroide pode apresentar similaridade com outros processos infecciosos, especialmente o tuberculoma de coroide. Dessa forma, a investigação clínica detalhada é de grande importância no diagnóstico de pacientes com massas coroideanas, especialmente quando configuram a primeira manifestação de uma doença sistêmica e grave. Relatamos um caso raro de metástase coroideana como primeira manifestação clínica do carcinoma de células renais em um homem jovem, mimetizando um tuberculoma de coroide. incomum idosos homens contudo oculares retinianas infecciosos forma coroideanas grave jovem

ABSTRACT Ocular metastases from systemic tumors are uncommon. The choroid is the most frequent target, with a preference for elderly individuals. Lung cancer is the predominant primary tumor that metastasizes to the eyes in males, although other ocular conditions such as uveitis and retinal lesions can mimic secondary tumor implants in ocular tissues. On fundoscopy, choroidal metastasis resembles other infectious processes, especially choroidal tuberculoma. Therefore, patients presenting with choroidal masses should undergo detailed clinical examinations, especially if the mass is the first manifestation of a systemic and severe disease. In this report, we describe a young man with a metastatic choroidal tumor secondary to papillary renal cell carcinoma mimicking a unilateral choroidal tuberculoma. uncommon target individuals males tissues fundoscopy processes tuberculoma Therefore examinations disease report

https://doi.org/10.5935/0004-2749.20230016

Comparison Between Surgical and Conservative Treatment for AOSpine Type A3 and A4 Thoracolumbar Fractures without Neurological Deficit: Prospective Observational Cohort Study
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Vialle, Emiliano Neves

; Falavigna, Asdrubal

; Arruda, André de Oliveira

; Guasque, Joana Bretas Cabral Rondon

; Pinto, Bárbara Miroski de Oliveira

; Finger, Guilherme

; Sfreddo, Ericson

; Cecchini, André Martins de Lima

Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia

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feb 2023, Volume 58 N. 1 Pages 42 - 47

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Objective To compare the clinical results between conservative (CS) and surgical treatment (CXS) of A3 and A4 fractures without neurological deficit. Methods Prospective observational study of patients with thoracolumbar fractures type A3 and A4. These patients were separated between the surgical and conservative groups, and evaluated sequentially through the numeric rating scale (NRS), Roland-Morris disability questionnaire (RMDQ), EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) quality of life questionnaire, and Denis work scale (DWS) up to 2.5 years of follow-up. Results Both groups showed significant improvement, with no statistical difference in pain questionnaires (NRS: CXS 2.4 ± 2.6; CS 3.5 ± 2.6; p> 0.05), functionality (RMDQ: CS 7 ± 6.4; CXS 5.5 ± 5.2; p> 0.05), quality of life (EQ-5D), and return to work (DWS). Conclusion Both treatments are viable options with equivalent clinical results. There is a tendency toward better results in the surgical treatment of A4 fractures.

Resumo Objetivo Comparar os resultados clínicos entre os tratamentos conservador (CS) e cirúrgico (CXS) das fraturas A3 e A4 sem déficit neurológico. Métodos Estudo prospectivo observacional de paciente com fraturas toracolombares tipo A3 e A4. Esses pacientes foram separados entre os grupos cirúrgico e conservador e avaliados sequencialmente através da escala numérica de dor (NRS), do questionário de incapacidade de Roland-Morris (RMDQ), do EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) e da escala de trabalho de Denis (DWS) até 2,5 anos de acompanhamento. Resultados Ambos os grupos apresentaram melhora significante, sem diferença estatística nos questionários de dor (NRS: CXS 2,4 ± 2,6; CS 3,5 ± 2,6; p> 0,05), funcionalidade (RMDQ: CS 7 ± 6,4; CXS 5,5 ± 5,2; p> 0,05), qualidade de vida (EQ-5D) e retorno ao trabalho (DWS). Conclusão Ambos os tratamentos são opções viáveis e com resultados clínicos equivalentes. Há uma tendência a melhores resultados no tratamento cirúrgico das fraturas A4.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1749623

Nephrobronchial fistula: a diagnostic challenge in a patient with IgG4-related disease fistula IgG4related IgGrelated IgG4 related IgG
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Plens, Glauco Cabral Marinho

; Bridi, Guilherme das Posses

; Nascimento, Ellen Caroline Toledo do

; Chate, Rodrigo Caruso

; Baldi, Bruno Guedes

; Arimura, Fábio Eiji

; Kairalla, Ronaldo Adib

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2023, Volume 49 N. 6 elocation e20230317

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20230317

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPETITION SIMULATION AND TRAINING ON STRENGTH AND DAMAGE INDICATORS IN JIU-JITSU
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Fonseca, Lillian Beatriz

; Aidar, Felipe J.

; Matos, Dihogo Gama de

; Barros, Natalie de Almeida

; Souza, Raphael Fabricio de

; Oliveira, Alan Santos

; Santos, Jymmys Lopes dos

; Cabral, Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinoco

; Marçal, Anderson Carlos

; Reis, Victor Machado

Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte

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aug 2022, Volume 28 N. 4 Pages 346 - 351

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Introdução: A relação entre treino e competição é muito importante e visa a preparação mais específica e adequada no Jiu-Jitsu. Problema e objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre treinamento e competição por meio de indicadores de lesão e força muscular. Métodos: A amostra do estudo incluiu nove indivíduos (22,54 ± 2,77 anos) que foram submetidos às seguintes condições: 1) simulação de treinamento e 2) simulação de competição. Resultados: Não houve diferenças significativas no teste Counter Movement Jump (CMJ). Porém, 48 horas depois do treinamento, houve indicação de valores superiores aos de pós-competição. A creatina quinase (CK) apresentou diferenças significativas de lesão muscular depois da competição com relação às demais condições e momentos (p <0,01), com alto efeito. A LDH apresentou diferenças nos momentos antes, durante e depois das condições de competição e treinamento (p < 0,05), com alto efeito. A potência dos membros superiores (PUL) teve correlação média 24 horas (> 0,55) e 48 horas (0,47) depois da intervenção. Houve alta correlação (> 0,70)com todas as condições no squat jump (SJ). A LDH teve alta correlação (> 0,70) em 48 horas. Conclusões: Houve boa correlação entre o treinamento e a simulação de competição, o que indica que o modelo de treinamento usado no estudo tende a preparar adequadamente os atletas de Jiu-Jitsu para as demandas da competição. Nível de evidência I; Estudo clínico randomizado de alta qualidade com ou sem diferença estatisticamente significante, mas com intervalos de confiança estreitos.

ABSTRACT Background: The relationship between training and competition is very important and aims at a more specific and adequate preparation in Jiu-Jitsu. Problem and objective: To evaluate the relationship between training and competition through indications of injury and muscle strength. Methods: The study sample included nine subjects (22.54 ± 2.77 years of age) who were submitted to the following two conditions: 1) training simulation and 2) competition simulation. Results: There were no significant differences in the countermovement jump (CMJ) test. However, 48 hours after training there was an indication of values higher than the post-competition ones. Creatine kinase (CK) indicated significant differences in muscle damage after competition in relation to the other conditions and moments (p <0.01) with a high effect. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) showed differences in the moments before, during, and after both competition and training conditions (p <0.05) with a high effect. The power of the upper limbs (PUL) showed a medium correlation at 24h (> 0.55) and 48h (0.47) after the intervention. There was high correlation (> 0.70) for all conditions in the squat jump (SJ). LDH showed a high correlation (> 0.70) at 48 hours. Conclusion: There was a good correlation between training and competition simulation, which tends to indicate that the training model used in the study properly prepare Jiu-Jitsu athletes for the demands of competition. Level of evidence I; High-quality randomized clinical trial with or without a statistically significant difference, but with narrow confidence intervals.

RESUMEN Introducción: La relación entre entrenamiento y competición es muy importante y apunta a una preparación más específica y adecuada en el Jiu-Jitsu. Problema y objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre entrenamiento y competición a través de indicadores de lesión y fuerza muscular. Métodos: La muestra del estudio incluyó a nueve individuos (22,54 ± 2,77 años) que fueron sometidos a las siguientes condiciones: 1) simulación de entrenamiento y 2) simulación de competición. Resultados: No hubo diferencias significativas en la prueba de Counter Movement Jump (CMJ). Sin embargo, hubo indicios, 48 horas después del entrenamiento, de valores superiores a los de post-competición. La creatina quinasa (CK) presentó diferencias significativas de lesión muscular tras la competición en relación con las demás condiciones y momentos (p <0,01), con un efecto elevado. La LDH presentó diferencias en los momentos previos, durante y posteriores a las condiciones de competición y entrenamiento (p <0.05), con un efecto elevado. La potencia de las extremidades superiores (PUL) tuvo una correlación media de 24 horas (> 0,55) y 48 horas (0,47) después de la intervención. En el salto, Squat Jump (SJ), hubo una alta correlación en relación a todas las condiciones (> 0,70). La LDH presentó alta correlación (> 0,70) en 48 horas. Conclusiones: Hubo una buena correlación entre el entrenamiento y la simulación de competición, lo que indica que el modelo de entrenamiento utilizado en el estudio tiende a preparar adecuadamente a los atletas de Jiu-Jitsu para las exigencias de la competición. Nivel de evidencia I;Ensayo clínico aleatorizado de alta calidad con o sin diferencia estadísticamente significativa, pero con intervalos de confianza estrechos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220222804227912

Systematic review of pharmacological management in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: no options so far?
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Miranda, Luiz Henrique Lélis

; Oliveira, André Felipe Pastick de Holanda

; Carvalho, Davi Mariano de

; Souza, Gustavo Marques Figueredo

; Magalhães, João Guilherme Monteiro

; Cabral Júnior, Joselmo Alberto

; Lima, Pedro Thadeu Mertens Brainer de Queiroz

; Aguiar Júnior, Renato Melo

; Lins Filho, Sérgio Pereira

; Melo, Hugo Moura de Albuquerque

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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aug 2022, Volume 80 N. 8 Pages 837 - 844

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background The Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a spongiform encephalopathy that manifests as a rapidly progressive dementia syndrome. Currently, CJD has no cure, and many patients die within the first year, but some drugs are being studied as options for managing this condition. Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments offered to patients with CJD as a means to increase survival and reduce cognitive deterioration. Methods A systematic review of the literature was performed using 4 independent reviewers and 1 extra reviewer to resolve possible divergences in the search and analysis of papers indexed in MedLINE (PubMed), SciELO and Lilacs databases. The Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms used were: prion diseases, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, pharmacologic therapy, therapeutics, quinacrine, doxycycline, flupirtine, and pentosan polysulfate, with the Boolean operators AND and OR. This search included controlled clinical trials, uncontrolled clinical trials, and case series published from the year 2000 onwards, in the English language. Results A total of 85 papers were found using the descriptors used. At the end of the selection analyses, 9 articles remained, which were analyzed fully and individually. Conclusions None of the drugs evaluated proved significantly effective in increasing survival in patients with CJD. Flupirtine appears to have a beneficial effect in reducing cognitive deterioration in patients with CJD. However, additional studies are needed to establish better evidence and therapeutic options for the management of patients with CJD.

Resumo Antecedentes A doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (DCJ) é uma encefalopatia espongiforme que se manifesta como síndrome demencial rapidamente progressiva. Atualmente, a DCJ não possui cura e muitos pacientes morrem no primeiro ano de doença, mas alguns medicamentos vêm sendo estudados como opções no manejo desta condição. Objetivo Avaliar a eficácia dos tratamentos farmacológicos oferecidos aos pacientes com DCJ no aumento de sobrevida e na redução da deterioração cognitiva. Métodos Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando 4 revisores independentes e 1 extra para resolver divergências eventuais na busca e na análise de trabalhos indexados nas bases de dados MedLINE (via PubMed), SciELO e Lilacs. Os termos Medical Subjects Heading (MeSH) utilizados foram: prion diseases, creutzfeldt jakob disease, pharmacologic therapy, therapeutics, quinacrine, doxycycline, flupirtine e pentosan polysulfate, com os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Essa pesquisa incluiu ensaios clínicos controlados, não controlados e séries de casos, publicados a partir do ano 2000 no idioma inglês. Resultados Ao todo, foram encontrados 85 trabalhos através dos descritores utilizados. Ao final das análises de seleção, restaram 9 artigos, que foram analisados na íntegra individualmente. Conclusões Nenhuma das drogas avaliadas se mostrou significativamente eficaz no aumento da sobrevida dos pacientes com DCJ. A flupirtina parece ter um efeito benéfico na redução da deterioração cognitiva dos pacientes com DCJ. Entretanto, estudos adicionais são necessários para o estabelecimento de melhores evidências e opções terapêuticas para o manejo dos pacientes com DCJ.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1755341

10.

Dental and Periodontal Conditions in Alcoholics from a Brazilian Recovery Centera
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Lírio Sossai, Lorena

; da Rocha Scalzer Lopes, Guilherme

; Barros Del-Piero, Lorrany

; da Penha Zago-Gomes, Maria

; Rezende Alvarenga Moulin, Stephanie

; Melo de Matos, Jefferson David

; Nomura Nakano, Leonardo Jiro

; Cabral Andrade, Valdir

; Bottino, Marco Antonio

; Gonçalves Guerra, Selva Maria

; Feitosa, Alfredo

International journal of odontostomatology

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jun 2022, Volume 16 N. 2 Pages 227 - 234

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the dental and periodontal condition of alcohol-dependents from a Brazilian Recovery Center. Sixty male individuals (30 alcoholic and 30 non-alcoholic) and aged between 32 and 72 years old were clinically evaluated. Interviews, dental and periodontal clinical examinations were obtained from all participants. The Pearson Chi-Square Test and Exact Fisher test were used to compare categorical data. The t-Student’s test was adopted for non-categorical data. Multiple logistic regressions were used to evaluate the association of variables in the groups. The alcoholics were younger, consumed more tobacco, had lower frequency of tooth brushing and dental flossing, higher number of missing and decayed teeth, more residual root, and more teeth with presence of visible plaque index (OR = 0.5, 95 % Cl = 4.4 to 5.5), when compared to the non-alcoholics. Alcoholics at the Recovery Center performed poor oral hygiene, had higher number of sites with periodontal disease, and worse oral hygiene than non-alcoholic individuals. As regards professional follow-up, there was similarity between the groups evaluated.

RESUMEN: El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las condiciones dentales y periodontales de los alcohólicos de un Centro de Recuperación de Brasil. Sesenta hombres (30 alcohólicos y 30 no alcohólicos) y con edades comprendidas entre 32 y 72 años fueron evaluados clínicamente. Se obtuvieron entrevistas, exámenes clínicos dentales y periodontales de todos los participantes. La prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson y la prueba exacta de Fisher se utilizaron para comparar datos categóricos. La prueba de t-Student se adoptó para datos no categóricos. Se utilizaron regresiones logísticas múltiples para evaluar la asociación de variables en los grupos. Los alcohólicos eran más jóvenes, consumían más tabaco, tenían menor frecuencia de cepillado dental y uso de hilo dental, mayor número de dientes perdidos y cariados, más raíz residual y más dientes con presencia de índice de placa visible (OR = 0,5, 95 % Cl = 4,4 a 5,5), en comparación con los no alcohólicos. Los alcohólicos en el Centro de Recuperación realizan una mala higiene bucal, tenían un mayor número de sitios con enfermedad periodontal y una peor higiene bucal que los no alcohólicos. En cuanto al seguimiento profesional, hubo similitud entre los grupos evaluados.

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11.

Brazilian Academy of Neurology practice guidelines for stroke rehabilitation: part I
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Minelli, Cesar

; Bazan, Rodrigo

; Pedatella, Marco Túlio Araújo

; Neves, Luciana de Oliveira

; Cacho, Roberta de Oliveira

; Magalhães, Sheila Cristina Sayuri Abe

; Luvizutto, Gustavo José

; Moro, Carla Heloísa Cabral

; Lange, Marcos Christiano

; Modolo, Gabriel Pinheiro

; Lopes, Bruna Correia

; Pinheiro, Elisandra Leites

; Souza, Juli Thomaz de

; Rodrigues, Guilherme Riccioppo

; Fabio, Soraia Ramos Cabette

; Prado, Gilmar Fernandes do

; Carlos, Karla

; Teixeira, Juliana Junqueira Marques

; Barreira, Clara Monteiro Antunes

; Castro, Rodrigo de Souza

; Quinan, Thalita Dayrell Leite

; Damasceno, Eduardo

; Almeida, Kelson James

; Pontes-Neto, Octávio Marques

; Dalio, Marina Teixeira Ramalho Pereira

; Camilo, Millene Rodrigues

; Tosin, Michelle Hyczy de Siqueira

; Oliveira, Bianca Campos

; Oliveira, Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de

; Carvalho, João José Freitas de

; Martins, Sheila Cristina Ouriques

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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jun 2022, Volume 80 N. 6 Pages 634 - 652

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO As Diretrizes Brasileiras para Reabilitação do AVC são fruto de um esforço conjunto do Departamento Científico de Reabilitação Neurológica da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia com o objetivo de orientar os profissionais envolvidos no processo de reabilitação para a redução da incapacidade funcional e aumento da autonomia dos indivíduos. Membros do grupo acima participaram de fóruns de discussão na web com pré-temas, seguidos de reuniões por videoconferência em que as controvérsias foram discutidas, levando a um consenso. Essas diretrizes, divididas em duas partes, focam as implicações de recentes ensaios clínicos, revisões sistemáticas e metanálises sobre reabilitação do AVC. O objetivo principal é servir de orientação a médicos, fisioterapeutas, fonoaudiólogos, terapeutas ocupacionais, enfermeiros, nutricionistas e demais profissionais envolvidos no cuidado pós-AVC. As recomendações e níveis de evidência foram adaptados de acordo com a literatura disponível atualmente. Aqui é apresentada a Parte I sobre tópicos de reabilitação na fase aguda, prevenção e tratamento de doenças e comorbidades frequentes após o AVC.

ABSTRACT The Guidelines for Stroke Rehabilitation are the result of a joint effort by the Scientific Department of Neurological Rehabilitation of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology aiming to guide professionals involved in the rehabilitation process to reduce functional disability and increase individual autonomy. Members of the group participated in web discussion forums with predefined themes, followed by videoconference meetings in which issues were discussed, leading to a consensus. These guidelines, divided into two parts, focus on the implications of recent clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses in stroke rehabilitation literature. The main objective was to guide physicians, physiotherapists, speech therapists, occupational therapists, nurses, nutritionists, and other professionals involved in post-stroke care. Recommendations and levels of evidence were adapted according to the currently available literature. Part I discusses topics on rehabilitation in the acute phase, as well as prevention and management of frequent conditions and comorbidities after stroke.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2021-0354

12.

Effect of Kangaroo Position on microcirculation of preterm newborns: a controlled randomized clinical trial
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Miranda, Rafael Moura

; Cabral Filho, José Eulálio

; Diniz, Kaísa Trovão

; Clough, Geraldine Frances

; Alves, João Guilherme Bezerra

; Lima, Geisy Maria Souza

; Figueredo, Natália Priscila dos Santos

; França, Ariane Amarali de

; Luna, Júlia Thalita Barbosa

Jornal de Pediatria

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apr 2022, Volume 98 N. 2 Pages 196 - 203

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Kangaroo Position (KP) in microcirculation (MC) of the flexor muscles of preterm newborns. Method: A controlled clinical trial was conducted in the city of Recife, Brazil, with 26 preterm children randomized in the Kangaroo Group (13) and in the Control Group (13). Assessments of blood flow, temperature, and tissue oxygen saturation (SO2) were made at two different times and in the biceps brachii muscle and hamstrings muscle group: before the KP and after 24 h of KP. In the Control Group, the registrations were performed at the times corresponding to those of the Kangaroo Group. The mean values among the times were analyzed by paired t-test for repeated measures. The clinical trial was recorded in Clinical Trials (NCT03611088). Results: In the Kangaroo Group there was an increase in tissue temperature and blood flow at the time evaluation periods (p < 0.05). In the control group, there was no statistical difference between the recording moments hamstring muscles group, but in the biceps brachii, there was a reduction in mean blood flow (p = 0.023). Conclusion: In conclusion, the KP has effects on the microcirculation of the flexor muscles of preterm newborns.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2021.05.012

13.

Spatial Interpolation Techniques to Map Rainfall in Southeast Brazil
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Aparecido, Lucas Eduardo de Oliveira

; Moraes, Jose Reinaldo da Silva Cabral de

; Lima, Rafael Fausto de

; Torsoni, Guilherme Botega

Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia

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mar 2022, Volume 37 N. 1 Pages 141 - 155

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A previsão, assim como a estimativa de precipitação, é um dos desafios da comunidade científica no mundo, devido à alta variabilidade espacial e sazonal deste elemento meteorológico. Para tanto, metodologias que permitam a interpolação precisa desses elementos são de fundamental importância. Assim, buscamos avaliar a eficiência dos métodos de interpolação no mapeamento de chuvas e compará-la com regressão linear múltipla em regiões tropicais. Os métodos de interpolação estudados foram distância inversa ponderada (IDW) e Krigagem. Dados meteorológicos mensais de chuva de 1961 a 1990 foram obtidos de 1.505 estações pluviométricas da região Sudeste do Brasil, fornecidos pelo Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. A comparação entre os dados interpolados e os dados reais de precipitação das estações meteorológicas de superfície foi realizada através das seguintes análises: acurácia, precisão e tendência. A média PYEAR para verão, outono, inverno e primavera foram 596 mm estações−1 (s = ±118 mm), 254 mm estações−1 (s = ±52 mm), 114 mm estações−1 (s= ±54 mm) e 393 mm (s = ±58 mm) mm estações−1, respectivamente. A precisão da Kriging é um pouco alta em relação ao IDW. Já o MAPEKRIGING foi de 2% enquanto o MAPEIDW foi de 3%. Os métodos IDW e Krigagem foram precisos e com baixas tendências na estimativa de precipitação. Enquanto a regressão linear múltipla apresentou baixa acurácia quando comparada aos métodos de interpolação. Apesar da menor precisão a regressão linear múltipla é mais prática e fácil de usar, pois estima a chuva apenas com altitude, latitude e longitude, variáveis de entrada que todos conhecem. Os maiores erros na estimativa da distribuição espacial da precipitação ocorreram no inverno para todos os métodos de interpolação.

Abstract The prediction, as well as the estimation of precipitation, is one of the challenges of the scientific community in the world, due to the high spatial and seasonal variability of this meteorological element. For this purpose, methodologies that allow the accurate interpolation of these elements have fundamental importance. Thus, we seek to evaluate the efficiency of the interpolation methods in the mapping of rainfall and compare it with multiple linear regression in tropical regions. The interpolation methods studied were inverse distance weighted (IDW) and Kriging. Monthly meteorological data rainfall from 1961 to 1990 was obtained from 1505 rainfall stations in the Southeast region of Brazil, provided by the National Institute of Meteorology. The comparison between the interpolated data and the real precipitation data of the surface meteorological stations was performed through the following analyzes: accuracy, presicion and tendency. The mean PYEAR, for summer, autumn, winter, and spring are 596 mm seasons−1 (s= ±118 mm), 254 mm seasons−1 (s= ±52 mm), 114 mm seasons−1 (s= ±54 mm) and 393 (s= ± 58 mm) mm seasons−1, respectively. The Kriging highlight accuracy slightly high in relation to IDW. Since the MAPEKRIGING was of 2% while the MAPEIDW was of 3%. The IDW and Kriging methods were accurate and, with low trends in precipitation estimation. While multiple linear regression showed low accuracy when compared with interpolation methods. Despite the lower accuracy the regression linear is more practical and easy to use, as it estimates the rain with only altitude, latitude and longitude, input variables that commonly known input variables. The largest errors in estimating the spatial distribution of precipitation occurred in Winter for all interpolation methods.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-77863710015

14.

High richness of non-volant mammals in a seasonal forest fragment in southeastern Brazil
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Garbino, Guilherme Siniciato Terra

; Rezende, Gabriela Cabral

; Oliveira, Marcus Vinicius Brandão de

; Lambot, Amandine

; Rocha, Flávia Souza

; Culot, Laurence

Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia

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2022, Volume 62 elocation e202262017

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The seasonal forest formations of the Atlantic Forest are a threatened and poorly known habitat. We present here a list of the non-volant mammals occurring in a 515-ha forest fragment known as Santa Maria and located in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. Our surveys are based on live trap captures, camera traps, and active searches for footprints, as well as secondary data. We list 29 species of non-volant mammals in the fragment, recorded between 1996 and 2021. One species found in the fragment, Leontopithecus chrysopygus, is globally endangered. Two species are classified as “vulnerable” in the global red list: Myrmecophaga tridactyla, and Tapirus terresris. One species, Panthera onca, is classified as “critically endangered” in São Paulo state. The red howler, Alouatta guariba, was not recorded after 1999 and has probably been extirpated in the fragment. We show that the number of non-volant mammal species in Santa Maria fragment is high, in relation to its size. The fragment is also in a strategic position, between the Morro do Diabo state park and the Black Lion Tamarin Ecological station, the two largest protected areas in the region. Considering its high mammal richness and its possible role as stepping stone for the local fauna, we recommend that the fragment become a protected area.

https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.017

15.

Energy supplementation as strategy of pasture management
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Santos, Alyce Raiana Monteiro

; Cabral, Carla Heloísa Avelino

; Cabral, Carlos Eduardo Avelino

; Barros, Lívia Vieira de

; Pires, Deborah França

; Rosa, Altieres dos Santos

; Alves, Guilherme Ribeiro

; Coutinho, Marina Pereira Souza

Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences

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2022, Volume 44 elocation e55761

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. This study evaluated the effect of increased energy via supplementation on the performance, ingestive behavior, nutrient digestibility, and nitrogen metabolism of grazing heifers fed tropical forage in the rainy-dry transition season. Treatments consisted of mineral supplementation ad libitum (control) and multiple supplements formulated to provide different energy levels and the same amount of protein (300 g CP animal d-1) and were denominated as low (LE; 340 g TDN animal d-1), medium (ME; 780 g TDN animal d-1) and high (HE; 1220 g TDN animal d-1) energy. Animals supplemented with ME, and HE had a greater average daily gain in relation to the control treatment, with an increase of 41 and 46%, respectively. Greater values for total apparent digestibility of neutral detergent fiber were observed for the treatment HE. Lesser values of urinary urea N were observed for the control and HE treatments. Our results define the use of energy levels in the supplement as a tool for pasture management. If the purpose of the production system is to enhance forage intake, the option is to supply supplements with less energy levels. In contrast, if the purpose is to increase the stocking rate, supplements with greater energy levels should be used.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v44i1.55761

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