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Amblyopia cure and recurrence after patching therapy+ + Trabalho realizado no Setor de Ortóptica do Departamento de Oftalmologia da Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM).

SUMMARY

The effectiveness of patching therapy for amblyopia was analysed according to visual acuity improvement. total and partial cure and recurrence. Thirty-one patients with amblyopia were selected. They had patching therapy and were submitted to maintenance occlusion (programmed withdraw). The final visual result was the visual acuity score reached after 6 months from the end of the maintenance occlusion. The patients were divided in 3 groups according to the amblyopia severity. The results found showed improvement in 93% of the patients, total cure (equal vision OU) in 38% and partial cure (one fine difference) in 61%. The amblyopia recurrence was 6%. These percentages suggest that patching therapy is an effective therapeutic tool considering partial cure criterion and the amblyopia recurrence was small in those patients who had maintenance occlusion.

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