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“The dialect” by João Cabral de Melo Neto

Abstract

Based on the poem “O dialeto” [The Dialect”], this paper intends to analyze the poetic diction of João Cabral de Melo Neto, aiming at understanding how the likely rejection of the “family-dialect” used by his cousin Gilberto Freyre was developed. Reflecting upon his verses “Nele nunca soube escrever: deve escrever-me um superego” (“I never knew how to write them: a superego must be writing me”, in direct translation), João Cabral's poetry is perceived as the space between the typical “Casa-grande” discourse and the cultural expression of popular groups, such as the plantation workers for whom the poet read cordel literature during his childhood.

Keywords:
Brazilian literature; poetics of modernity; João Cabral de Melo Neto; Gilberto Freyre; unpublished texts

Programa de Pos-Graduação em Letras Neolatinas, Faculdade de Letras -UFRJ Av. Horácio Macedo, 2151, Cidade Universitária, CEP 21941-97 - Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil , - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
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