A free-size canonical variable analysis was made to investigate the morphological pattern of variation among different Thoracocharax stellatus populations in South American river basins: Araguaia-Tocantins and Paraguay Basins Rivers from Brazil, and Orinoco's basin in Venezuela. Distinction among the samples from Araguaia-Tocantins and Orinoco were observed, with overlap of these populations with the Paraguay's basin samples. The primarily characters responsible for this discrimination are head length and dorsal fin length. The mechanisms that can act in this geographic variation among T. stellatus populations are discussed.
geographic variation; morphometry; canonical variables; silver hatchetfish
