QUOCIENTE DO DIÂMETRO PELA ÁREA BASAL E ZONAS DE COMPETIÇÃO EM POVOAMENTO MONOCLONAL DE Eucalyptus saligna

DIAMETER BY BASAL AREA RATIO AND COMPETITION ZONES IN Eucalyptus saligna MONOCLONAL STAND

RESUMO

O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de estudar a relação do diâmetro e área basal, as zonas de competição, a densidade relativa e o autodesbaste em populações monoclonais de Eucalyptus saligna Smith, com base em 238 parcelas permanentes distribuídas em povoamentos com densidade completa, medidas dos 3 aos 18 anos de idade. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que o modelo de densidade de Tang apresentou uma boa precisão e eficiência. O autodesbaste tem início quando a população atinge um diâmetro médio de 8 cm, quando a densidade foi igual a 0,3446 (34,46 %), com linha do gradiente de 1,5818 (b). O máximo incremento corrente anual em diâmetro ocorreu entre as idades de 14 e 15 anos quando as densidades eram de 12,5 e 25 % caracterizando a zona de crescimento livre de competição entre os indivíduos. A zona de aumento da competição entre as densidades relativas de 25 e 50 % e a zona de iminente mortalidade ocorreu entre as densidades relativas de 50 e 100 %. O modelo permitiu estabelecer em relação à densidade relativa, cinco zonas de concorrência no desenvolvimento da população, definidas por zonas de espaço excessivo, crescimento livre, aumento de competição, estoque completo e iminente mortalidade.

Palavras-chave:
densidade relativa; crescimento; autodesbaste

ABSTRACT

The present work was developed in order to study the relation among the diameter and the basal area, the competition zones, the relative density, and the self-tinning in Eucalyptus saligna Smith monoclonal stand, with 238 pair’s data basis of permanent sampling by full density stand distribution, observed from 3 to 18 years old. The results obtained allowed to conclude that Tang’s density model was very precise and efficient. The self-thinning begins when the population reaches an average diameter of 8 cm. The relative density was equal 34.46%, with line gradient of 1.5818 (b). The maximum current annual increment in diameter and between the relative densities was observed between the ages of 14 and 15 years when the relative densities were 12.5% and 25%, characterizing a free growth competition zone among the individuals of the population. The zone of increasing competition between the relative densities of 25 and 50% and the imminent mortality zone occurred between the relative densities of 50 and 100%. The density model allowed detecting five competition zones, in the development of the stands, defined by zones of: excessive space, free growth, increase of competition, complete stock and imminent mortality, in relation to the relative density of the population.

Keywords:
relative density; growth; self-thinning

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Datas de Publicação

• Publicação nesta coleção
  Oct-Dec 2011