the purpose of this article is analyzing the Nietzsche's interpretation about Parmenides's poem, On Nature. To realize this, at first, we will examine this poem. This initial work will provide subsidies to take our efforts directly to the nietzschean interpretation of the text of the pre-socratic. In the second stage of the article, we will analyse The Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks and The Pre-Platonic Philosophers. The original intention of this second moment is elucidating upon the hypothesis of the genesis of Nietzsche poem and the logical development of the argument contained therein. Made it, also try to retrace the argument of the German philosopher about criticism that he performs about the thinker of Elea. Finally, try to show that the issues raised in these texts by Nietzsche will reverberate in the later stages of his philosophy.
being; Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks; The Pre-Platonic philosophers; Parmenides; metaphysics