This study describes biological characteristics of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in the parasitic phase from equines experimentally infested. Four equine were experimentally infested, initially with 20,000 and then, in a sequence of three times with 40,000 larvae each. In all infestations the animals developed intense cutaneous reaction on the larvae fixation area. This reaction was characterized by intense local itch and hair elevation, followed by alopecic areas, with bounded ulcerated lesions. Larvae and nymphs mortality was nearly 90% and 60%, respectively. From the initial infestation, none engorged or semi-engorged female was recovered. After infestations accomplished with 40,000 larvae of R. microplus, two equines were considered resistant to the infestation, because none engorged or semi-engorged female was recovered. One equine was considered moderately resistant, since a few semi-engorged female were recovered. One equine was considered susceptible. In this last one, R. microplus completed its parasitic cycle with 30% of adult mortality. The average period of parasitic phase were 33.3; 36.9 and 38.5 days, respectively, to three infestations accomplished with 40,000 larvae. Recovery rates of engorged female ranged from 0.9% to 1.8%. This research shows that it is possible to study the R. microplus biology from experimental infestations in equine. However, the number of larvae used for infestation, as well as the existence of susceptible and resistant equines should be considered.
equine; parasitic phase; Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus
