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Histopathology of larvae of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lep., Noctuidae) infected by Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai and with eggs of Campoletis flavicincta (Hym., Ichneumonidae)

Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) is one of the most important insect pests that affect several crops, and it can be controled with Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, 1911 (Bt) products. One of the main parasitoids of S. frugiperda is Campoletis flavicincta (Ashmead, 1890) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). The interaction between Bt aizawai and C. flavicincta by histopathological analysis of the egg of parasitoid in S. frugiperda infected larvae was evaluated. Groups of second instar larvae were analyzed: 1) parasitized and infected by Bt aizawai (Xentari /Abbott Laboratórios do Brasil Ltda) at 0.5mg ml-1 and 2) only parasitized by C. flavicincta (control). All the larvae were fixed in "Bouin Hollande", at intervals of 6, 12 and 24 hours after the infection. After the preparation of the larvae in paraffin blocks, histological cuts of 6µm thickness were made. The histological analysis of parasitized and infected larvae indicated no alteration in the egg of the parasitoid, as a result of the action of the bacillus. This result suggests that eggs of C. flavicincta are not affected by Bt aizawai inside of the body of larvae of S. frugiperda.

Fall armyworm; microbial control; natural enemies


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