In this article we discuss the school contributions to identity constitution of deaf people, based on a dialogue between dialectical and historical materialism and the winnicottian psychoanalysis. Bibliographic analysis relating to this matter indicated a lack of productions that consider the relation between school and deaf people subjectivity process. In order to comprehend discussions on this field, we propose some reflections on contemporary school phenomena by using a Psychology which seeks a Formative Education - and not a degenerate one - to All individuals. With regard to deaf people, although there is not an agreement over schooling effects into inclusive or special institutions, we conclude that school professionals must have liberty to create/recreate learning places and strategies. This will help to provide to students and teachers the experience of a horizontal relations with the Other, in spite of his or her different linguistic background, age group, cognitive or ethnic condition.
School Psychology; Deaf; Subjectivity