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“What benefits and what damages my mental health?” - Children’s perceptions regarding an after-school program 1 Authorship Contributions: Bruna Melo Martins – Conceptualization (Equal), Data curation (Equal), Formal Analysis (Equal), Funding acquisition (Support), Investigation (Lead), Methodology (Equal), Project administration (Equal), Resources (Equal), Software (Equal), Supervision (Equal), Validation (Equal), Visualization (Equal), Writing – original draft (Lead), Writing – review & editing (Equal). Paula Maria Cervelino - Conception (Support), Investigation (Support), Writing – original draft (Support), Writing – revision and editing (Support). Maria Fernanda Barboza Cid - Conceptualization (Equal), Data curation (Equal), Formal Analysis (Equal), Funding acquisition (Lead), Investigation (Equal), Methodology (Equal), Project administration (Equal), Resources (Equal), Software (Equal), Supervision (Lead), Validation (Equal), Visualization (Equal), Writing – original draft (Equal), Writing – review & editing (Equal). , 2 2 References correction and bibliographic normalization services: Andréa de Freitas Ianni ‒ andreaianni1@gmail.com 3 3 Funding: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo – FAPESP - 2018/23485-3 4 4 English version: Deirdre Giraldo - deegiraldo@gmail.com

Abstract

The aim of the study herein is to explore the perceptions of 23 children aged 9 to 11 years of age, regarding the factors present in the context of an after-school program, which favor and harm their mental health. The photo-voice resource was used to produce the data. The analyzes of the photographs produced were made collectively. Playing, sports, educational activities and contact with nature were identified as favoring mental health; bullying and other violence practices were perceived as harmful. It was found that the children demonstrated clarity about what affects them, therefore, listening to them seems to be a path for the processes of elaborating policies and actions that in fact seek to protect them.

Keywords
children; participatory research; child mental health; photo-voice; after-school program

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