The effect of potassium nutrition was evaluated on growth and yield of yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg) cultivated in nutritive solution in a greenhouse. The experiment was outlined in a randomized block design with five treatments and four replications. The experiment was done at the Federal University of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, from January to October 1999. The treatments were constituted by five doses of K (1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 mmol/L), in a modified Hoagland & Arnon nutritive solution. The experimental unit was constituted by one plant grown in a 20 L plastic pot containing washed sand as substrate. The treatments were applied through a circulating hydroponic system. The nutrient addition was made based on the electric conductivity and the K content of the solution. The increase of K concentration in the nutritious solution resulted in lineal increases in the length of the branches, fruit set and diameter of fruits. The yield of fruits per plant and the medium fruit weight increased with the increase of the K concentration solution, with maximum points corresponding to 6,43 and 6,24 mmol/L of K, respectively. The time between anthesis and fruit ripening was reduced with the increase of the concentration of K in the nutritious solution. The increase of the concentration of K in the nutrition solution didn´t exert effect on the medium length of the fruits of the yellow passion fruit plant.
Passiflora edulis; Mineral nutrition
