Feedlot parameters of two categories of cull females, cows and heifers, fed two diets, with and without monensin, were studied. The daily amount of monensin supplied was 150 mg/animal. The roughage:concentrate ratio was 65:35. The roughage used was sorghum silage. The inclusion of monensin to the diet caused a significant reduction of the daily voluntary dry matter intake (DDMI), which was more pronounced for the cows (9.1%) than for the heifers (1.7%). The animal category x diet interaction affected significantly the average daily weight gain (ADG). Monensin caused a slight increase in heifers ADG (1.92 vs 1.86 kg) while for the cows it reduced the ADG (1.56 vs 1.74 kg). Feed:gain ratio (DDMI/ADG) was not affected by monensin. Cows showed a higher DDMI than the heifers. However when DDMI was expressed per 100 kg of live weight and per unit of metabolic weight the difference disappeared. Heifers were more efficient than cows in converting feed into weight gain (6.40 vs 8.28 kg of DM/kg of live weight gain). The cost of feed per quilogram of live weight gain was R$ .66 and .69 for the heifers, and .84 and .74 for the cows, respectively, for the diets that included or not monensin.
cull female; dry matter intake; food efficiency; ionophore
