This work is centered around the main familial factors that are on the field of interactions between parents/children, excluding the familial factors directly linked to a biological (genetic, infectious or toxic) mechanism. The place of the familial factors of sociological nature is only taken into consideration in the case of strait relationship between these socio-economic aspects and the relational aspects of this mental health problematic. Finalizing around the concept of “resilience”, this work brings up the great prudence that is necessary to have when the issue is etiological and pathogenic reflection which must be kept essentially multi-factorial and multidimensional, avoiding the any possible linear biological reductionism and potentially dangerous in the conceptual and practical fields.
Familial determinants; psychopathology; resilience